Pharmacology /Medical Terminology: Pharmacology & Medical Prescriptions Part 7
Medical Terminology: Pharmacology & Medical Prescriptions Part 7
This deck covers key medical terminology related to pharmacology and medical prescriptions, focusing on various methods of drug administration and important concepts in medication management.
Define: Subcutaneous (SubQ)
The method of administering medication into the layer of fat beneath the skin for gradual absorption. Insulin is often administered subcutaneously (SubQ) for diabetes management.
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Define: Subcutaneous (SubQ)
The method of administering medication into the layer of fat beneath the skin for gradual absorption. Insulin is often administered subcutaneously (Su...
Define: Transdermal
A method of delivering medication through the skin via patches or gels for systemic effect. The patient was prescribed a transdermal patch for continu...
Define: Inhalation
The method of delivering medication directly into the lungs via inhalers or nebulizers. The inhalation method was used to provide quick relief for the...
Define: Topical
The method of applying medication directly to the skin or mucous membranes for localized effect. The topical ointment was effective in treating the sk...
Define: Rectal administration
The method of delivering medication through the rectum, often used when oral administration is not possible. The rectal administration of the drug was...
Define: Vaginal administration
The method of delivering medication through the vagina for local or systemic effect. The patient was instructed on how to use the vaginal administrati...
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Define: Subcutaneous (SubQ) | The method of administering medication into the layer of fat beneath the skin for gradual absorption. Insulin is often administered subcutaneously (SubQ) for diabetes management. |
Define: Transdermal | A method of delivering medication through the skin via patches or gels for systemic effect. The patient was prescribed a transdermal patch for continuous medication delivery. |
Define: Inhalation | The method of delivering medication directly into the lungs via inhalers or nebulizers. The inhalation method was used to provide quick relief for the patient's asthma symptoms. |
Define: Topical | The method of applying medication directly to the skin or mucous membranes for localized effect. The topical ointment was effective in treating the skin condition. |
Define: Rectal administration | The method of delivering medication through the rectum, often used when oral administration is not possible. The rectal administration of the drug was necessary due to the patient's vomiting. |
Define: Vaginal administration | The method of delivering medication through the vagina for local or systemic effect. The patient was instructed on how to use the vaginal administration of the medication. |
Define: Infusion | The slow and continuous administration of a medication or fluid directly into the bloodstream. The patient received an infusion of fluids to maintain hydration. |
Define: Bolus | A single, large dose of medication administered rapidly, often intravenously. The nurse administered a bolus of the medication to stabilize the patient's condition. |
Define: Drip rate | The speed at which a fluid is administered through an IV, typically measured in drops per minute. The drip rate was adjusted to ensure the patient received the correct fluid volume. |
Define: Titration | The process of adjusting the dose of a medication to achieve the desired effect while minimizing side effects. The physician recommended titration of the medication based on the patient's response. |
Define: Dosing schedule | The specific timing and frequency of drug administration to achieve optimal therapeutic effect. The dosing schedule was carefully planned to maintain steady drug levels. |
Define: Medication reconciliation | The process of comparing a patient's medication orders to all of the medications that the patient has been taking to avoid errors. Medication reconciliation is crucial during hospital admissions to prevent adverse effects. |
Define: Adherence | The extent to which patients follow their prescribed treatment regimen, including medication timing and dosage. Improving adherence is essential for effective management of chronic diseases. |
Define: Compliance | The degree to which a patient correctly follows medical advice, including taking medications as prescribed. The healthcare team worked to improve the patient's compliance with their treatment plan. |
Define: Medication error | A preventable event that may cause or lead to inappropriate medication use or patient harm. The hospital implemented new protocols to reduce the risk of medication errors. |
Define: Dispensing | The process of preparing and giving medication to a patient as per a prescription. The pharmacist was responsible for dispensing the medication accurately. |
Define: Compounding | The preparation of personalized medications by combining different ingredients to meet specific patient needs. The pharmacy specializes in compounding medications for patients with allergies. |
Define: Formulary | A list of medications approved for use within a specific healthcare facility or insurance plan. The hospital's formulary includes both generic and brand-name medications. |
Define: Generic drug | A medication that has the same active ingredients as a brand-name drug but is sold under its chemical name after patent expiration. The patient opted for a generic drug to save on costs. |
Define: Brand-name drug | A medication marketed under a specific name by a pharmaceutical company, protected by patent. The brand-name drug is often more expensive than its generic counterpart. |