Pharmacology /Medical Terminology: Pharmacology & Medical Prescriptions Part 8
Medical Terminology: Pharmacology & Medical Prescriptions Part 8
This deck covers key terms and concepts related to pharmacology and medical prescriptions, including definitions of various drug-related terms and processes.
Define: Over-the-counter (OTC)
Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used for common ailments. The patient bought over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers for mild headaches.
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
Define: Over-the-counter (OTC)
Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used for common ailments. The patient bought over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers...
Define: Controlled substances
Drugs that are regulated by law due to their potential for abuse and dependence. The physician must complete additional documentation when prescribing...
Define: Schedule I-V drugs
Categories of controlled substances classified by their potential for abuse and accepted medical use, with Schedule I being the most restricted. Sched...
Define: DEA number
A unique identifier assigned to healthcare providers by the Drug Enforcement Administration for prescribing controlled substances. The physician's DEA...
Define: Prescription refill
The authorization to obtain additional supplies of a prescribed medication without a new prescription. The patient requested a prescription refill for...
Define: Prior authorization
A requirement that a healthcare provider obtains approval from a health insurance company before a specific medication can be prescribed. The medicati...
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
Define: Over-the-counter (OTC) | Medications that can be purchased without a prescription, typically used for common ailments. The patient bought over-the-counter (OTC) pain relievers for mild headaches. |
Define: Controlled substances | Drugs that are regulated by law due to their potential for abuse and dependence. The physician must complete additional documentation when prescribing controlled substances. |
Define: Schedule I-V drugs | Categories of controlled substances classified by their potential for abuse and accepted medical use, with Schedule I being the most restricted. Schedule I-V drugs require strict regulatory compliance for prescribing. |
Define: DEA number | A unique identifier assigned to healthcare providers by the Drug Enforcement Administration for prescribing controlled substances. The physician's DEA number must be included on prescriptions for controlled substances. |
Define: Prescription refill | The authorization to obtain additional supplies of a prescribed medication without a new prescription. The patient requested a prescription refill for their chronic medication. |
Define: Prior authorization | A requirement that a healthcare provider obtains approval from a health insurance company before a specific medication can be prescribed. The medication required prior authorization to ensure coverage by the insurance plan. |
Define: Black box warning | The most serious warning issued by the FDA, indicating that a drug carries a significant risk of serious or life-threatening adverse effects. The black box warning highlighted the risk of severe allergic reactions. |
Define: Medication guide | A document provided with certain medications that contains essential information about the drug, including risks and benefits. The pharmacist provided a medication guide to explain the potential side effects. |
Define: Patient counseling | The process of providing information and education to patients about their medications and health conditions. Patient counseling is crucial for ensuring understanding and adherence. |
Define: Drug label | The information provided on a medication package that includes dosage, administration, warnings, and expiration date. Always check the drug label for proper dosing instructions. |
Define: Unit dose | A single dose of medication prepared and packaged individually for administration to a patient at one time. The pharmacy uses a unit dose system to minimize medication errors. |
Define: Tapering | Gradually reducing the dose of a medication to minimize withdrawal symptoms or side effects. The doctor advised tapering the medication to ensure a safe discontinuation. |
Define: Reconstitution | The process of adding a liquid to a powdered medication to prepare it for administration. Reconstitution of the antibiotic was necessary before administration. |
Define: Incompatibility | A condition where two or more substances react adversely when mixed, potentially leading to harmful effects. The nurse checked for incompatibility before mixing the medications. |
Define: Stability | The ability of a drug to maintain its identity, strength, quality, and purity under specific conditions. The stability of the medication was confirmed during the storage study. |
Define: Dilution | The process of reducing the concentration of a substance in a solution, often by adding a solvent. The doctor recommended dilution of the concentrated medication before administration. |
Define: Infusion pump | A medical device used to deliver fluids, including medications, in a controlled manner over time. The patient was connected to an infusion pump for continuous medication delivery. |
Define: Medication barcode scanning | A method used to verify medications by scanning barcodes to ensure the right drug is given to the right patient. Medication barcode scanning helps prevent errors in drug administration. |
Define: Double-check system | A safety protocol where two healthcare professionals independently verify a medication before administration. The double-check system was implemented to enhance patient safety. |
Define: High-alert medications | Drugs that have a high risk of causing significant harm if used in error. High-alert medications require additional safety measures during dispensing and administration. |
Define: Risk evaluation and mitigation strategies (REMS) | A program required by the FDA to ensure that the benefits of a drug outweigh its risks, often involving additional safety measures. The medication is subject to REMS due to its potential for serious side effects. |
Define: Adherence monitoring | The process of tracking whether patients are following their prescribed medication regimens. Adherence monitoring is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of treatment plans. |
Define: Clinical pharmacist | A pharmacist who specializes in optimizing medication therapy and improving patient outcomes through direct patient care. The clinical pharmacist worked closely with the healthcare team to manage the patient's medications. |
Define: Medication therapy management (MTM) | A service provided by pharmacists to optimize therapeutic outcomes for patients through medication review and counseling. The patient participated in medication therapy management (MTM) to ensure safe medication use. |
Define: Drug formulary review | The process of evaluating and updating the list of medications approved for use in a healthcare setting. The pharmacy department conducted a drug formulary review to assess new treatment options. |
Define: Medication storage | The proper handling and organization of medications to maintain their effectiveness and safety. Medication storage protocols help prevent degradation and ensure patient safety. |
Define: Temperature-sensitive medications | Medications that must be stored within a specific temperature range to maintain their stability and efficacy. The pharmacy monitored temperature-sensitive medications to ensure proper storage conditions. |
Define: Automated dispensing cabinet (ADC) | A locked storage device that dispenses medications automatically, improving safety and efficiency in medication management. The automated dispensing cabinet (ADC) helps reduce medication errors in the hospital. |