Pharmacology /NUR 256 (Medication Management) Possible Exam Stuff

NUR 256 (Medication Management) Possible Exam Stuff

Pharmacology21 CardsCreated about 1 month ago

This deck covers key concepts in medication management, including drug absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and various classes of laxatives.

Drug absorption

the drug moving from administration into the blood; Exceptions include IV administration
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
Drug absorption
the drug moving from administration into the blood; Exceptions include IV administration
Drug distribution
the process of drugs being sent to various parts of the body
Drug metabolism
the chemical modification of a drug carried out by enzymes
Drug excretion
the final exiting of drugs from the body
Half life –
the amount of time it will take for medication to be at half of its dosage
Plasma concentration
the amount of compound found in a portion of blood

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TermDefinition
Drug absorption
the drug moving from administration into the blood; Exceptions include IV administration
Drug distribution
the process of drugs being sent to various parts of the body
Drug metabolism
the chemical modification of a drug carried out by enzymes
Drug excretion
the final exiting of drugs from the body
Half life –
the amount of time it will take for medication to be at half of its dosage
Plasma concentration
the amount of compound found in a portion of blood
Hepatic first pass
the first time a drugs passes through the liver, this reduces the drugs effect
Discuss four normal controls of blood pressure
Prescribing calcium channel blocking drugs; Exercise; Limit alcohol; Eat less salt
What is Gluconeogenis?
The formation of glucose, especially by the liver from carbohydrate sources such as amino acids and the glycerol portion of fats
What is Glycogenolysis
Breakdown of stored glucose to increase the blood glucose levels
What are the classes of laxatives?
Bulk-forming laxatives; Hyper-osmolar; Emollient; Stimulant; Lubricant
What mechanisms do they use? Hyperosmolar
Draws water into the gut causing distension and increases peristalsis
Bulk forming
Adds to stool mass increasing peristalsis
Stimulant
Stimulates the intestinal mucosa increasing peristalsis
Lubricant
Makes stool slippery and prevents water reabsorption
Emollient
Fat and water transported into the stool, softening it
What are some of the examples of each class of laxative? Hyper-osmolar
Glycerin; Lactulose (duphulac); Magnesium salt; Sorbitol
Bulk forming
Psyllium (metamucil); Stercula (normacol); Ispahula (fybogel)
Emollient
Paraffin (parachoc); Doucsate sodium (coloxyl)
Stimulant
Bisacodyl; Castor oil; Senna
Lubricant
Mineral oil