Pharmacology /Pharmacy Tech Essentials Part 1

Pharmacy Tech Essentials Part 1

Pharmacology50 CardsCreated 3 months ago

This deck covers essential questions and answers for pharmacy technicians, focusing on drug administration, pharmacology, and prescription handling.

The directions for use for Timoptic is 2 gtts os bid. What is the meaning of os?

left eye
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
The directions for use for Timoptic is 2 gtts os bid. What is the meaning of os?
left eye
What is the Latin abbreviation for 'after meals'?
pc
An order reads 'Tylenol 325mg pr q 4 h prn'. What dosage form should be dispensed?
suppositories
A pharmacy technician repacks bulk solid dosage forms into unit dosed packages. What expiration date will appear on the package?
50% of labeled expiration date to a maximum of 1 year
The expiration date on a bottle of Cipro 500mg tablets states 4/09. When does this drug expire?
midnight 4/30/09
A physician prescribes Ceclor 375mg po bid. What is wrong with this prescription?
the Rx lacks a duration of therapy

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TermDefinition
The directions for use for Timoptic is 2 gtts os bid. What is the meaning of os?
left eye
What is the Latin abbreviation for 'after meals'?
pc
An order reads 'Tylenol 325mg pr q 4 h prn'. What dosage form should be dispensed?
suppositories
A pharmacy technician repacks bulk solid dosage forms into unit dosed packages. What expiration date will appear on the package?
50% of labeled expiration date to a maximum of 1 year
The expiration date on a bottle of Cipro 500mg tablets states 4/09. When does this drug expire?
midnight 4/30/09
A physician prescribes Ceclor 375mg po bid. What is wrong with this prescription?
the Rx lacks a duration of therapy
Which dosage form is formulated to dissolve in the intestine rather than the stomach?
enteric-coated
What is the term for the process by which substances are taken up and transported to the bloodstream?
absorption
What is 'room temperature'?
15-30 degrees Centigrade
The process whereby a drug is transformed by the liver is referred to as;
metabolism
A patient enters the pharmacy complaining of persistent heartburn. The pharmacy technician should:
tell the patient to speak to the pharmacist
Which of the following duties may a pharmacy technician not do?
accept a verbal medication order from a physician
The directions for use of a medication are 'ii gtts au q 4 h x 5d'. What is au?
in both ears
The dispensing label on an outpatient pharmacy prescription requires:
legal name of pharmacy and address
The NDC on a medication bottle refers to the:
-manufacturer -drug product -quantity packaged
What dosage form is formulated to mask an objectionable taste of a medication?
film-coated tablets
What dosage forms has the highest concentration of alcohol in its formulation?
a tincture
Which of the following is NOT required on a unit-dosed packaged drug?
storage requirements
Nonprescription drugs should not be included in the patient profile.
false
Amoxicillin oral suspension is stable in a refrigerator for how many days after reconstitution?
14

Which drug is likely to cause a photosensitivity reaction?
a) Biaxin
b) penicillin
c) Cipro
d) tetracycline

tetracycline

The abbreviation 'PCN' means what?
penicillin

Which of the following 2 drug classes have cross sensitivity?
a) tetracycline and penicillin
b) penicillin and erythromycin
e) erythromycin and penicillin
d) penicillin and cephalosporin

penicillin and cephalosporin

What is the storage requirement for reconstituted amoxicillin 250 mg/ 5ml?
36 to 46 degrees F

Translate the following:
a. Gtt ii o.u. q 4 h prn
b. M. ft ung
c. tsp i q 4 h or 5 h prn itching

a) Place 2 drops into both eyes every 4 hours as needed b) Mix and make an ointment c) Take one teaspoonful by mouth every 4 to 5 hours as needed for itch

How many times can an unscheduled prescription be refilled on a PRN prescription order?
as needed for one year

What schedule are the following drug products?
Vicodin ______
Valium ______
Codeine _____
Lomotil ______

Vicodin __3___
Valium 4_
Codeine 2
Lomotil __5__

Acetaminophen possesses all of the following except
a) analgesic
b) anti-inflammatory
c) antipyretic

anti-inflammatory

How does activated charcoal work in an overdose?
absorbs the poison
The dose of syrup of ipecac for children is_____
15 ml
The normal dose of fexofenadine is:
60 mg bid
The highest strength of Demerol is:
100 mg
List 3 known routes of transmission of HIV infections
-bodily fluids -blood transfusions -mom to fetus
Medication class of Provera?
progestin
Estraderm is available in which dosage form?
patch

Pseudoephedrine, a common ingredient in cold preparations, is contraindicated in which of the following disease states?
a) hypertension
b) asthma
c) constipation
d) cancer

hypertension

Which of the following drugs is a benzodiazepine?
Fiorinal
b) Percodan
c) Demerol
d) Klonopin

Klonopin

What drug is used to treat dyspepsia (ulcers)?
Pepcid
A patient hands you an empty vial of Ritalin and asks for the Rx to be refilled. What should you do?
tell the patient that the medicine is not refillable

Which of the following drugs is not an OTC product?
a) Advil
b) Nuperin
c) Ibuprofen 400mg
d) Tylenol suppositories

Ibuprofen 400mg

Which of the following drugs is used in chest pain?
a) meperidine
b) diltiazem
c) nitroglycerin
d) piroxicam

nitroglycerin

Codeine, meperidine and oxycodone all belong to which controlled schedule?
II
What is 'Syrup of Ipecac' indicated for?
to induce vomiting

Which of the following drugs is not a laxative?
a) Dulcolax
b) Metamucil
c) Imodium
d) Colace

Imodium

A patient on warfarin therapy should never take which of the following medications?
a) Percocet
b) Tylenol
c) Demerol
d) Percodan

Percodan

Which of the following is a Scheduled IV controlled substance?
a) Lomotil
b) Xanax
c) Demerol
d) Haldol

Xanax

Heparin belongs to which pharmacological category?
anticoagulant

Which of the following medications is an anticonvulsant?
a) atenolol
b) dextromethorphan
c) carbamazepine
d) isoxsuprine

carbamazepine

Terbutaline belongs to which drug classification?
a) antineoplastic
b) anticonvulsant
c) bronchodilator

bronchodilator

The joint action of drugs in which their combined effect is more intense or longer in duration than the sum of their individual effects is:
synergism