Biochemistry /Phonology: English Language: Categorising Texts Part 1

Phonology: English Language: Categorising Texts Part 1

Biochemistry25 CardsCreated 9 days ago

This deck covers key concepts in phonology and text categorization, including semantics, discourse, cohesion, and grammar elements such as modifiers and conjunctions.

What are explicit meanings in semantics?

Literal meaning.
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
What are explicit meanings in semantics?
Literal meaning.
What is semantics?
The study of meaning.
What are implicit meanings in semantics?
Implied meaning.
What is register?
Level of formality.
What are pragmatics?
How social classes, personality, context and relationships affect language choices.
What is graphology?
The effect that appearance has on the text.

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TermDefinition
What are explicit meanings in semantics?
Literal meaning.
What is semantics?
The study of meaning.
What are implicit meanings in semantics?
Implied meaning.
What is register?
Level of formality.
What are pragmatics?
How social classes, personality, context and relationships affect language choices.
What is graphology?
The effect that appearance has on the text.
What is discourse?
Extended piece of spoken or written communication, which consists of 2 or more sentences/utterances.
What is a discourse structure?
The way that a text is put together, e.g., whether it has a beginning, middle, and end.
In spoken discourse, there is more than one what?
Utterance.
In written discourse, there is more than one what?
Sentence.
What does written discourse look at?
The structure of the text, i.e., beginning, contents, end.
What does spoken discourse look at?
The spontaneous/unpredictable aspect of spoken language.
What is cohesion?
How the text is put together.
What are examples of grammatical cohesion?
Adverbs such as 'furthermore' and 'similarly' at the beginning of a sentence or paragraph.
What is lexical cohesion?
When the words in the discourse relate to each other throughout. E.g., there was no SIGN of the CAR - her LIFT was obviously stuck in TRAFFIC.

What are inflections?

The ‘extra bits’ added to words.

cup > cup(s)- changes singular to plural.

remember > remember(ed)- changes present tense verb into past.

What are pre-modifiers?
Words that come before nouns.
What are post-modifiers?
Words that come after nouns.
What are comparative adjectives and what inflection do they include?
Adjectives that make a comparison to something. Usually include the '-er' inflection.
What are superlative adjectives and what inflection do they include?
Adjectives that exaggerate the word’s prominence. Usually include the '-est' inflection.
What are the three main sections when categorising texts?
Purpose, Audience, Genre.
What is colloquialism?
Slang.
What is culturally referential language?
Discourse that is understood by a certain group of people.
What are quantifiers?
Determiners that show quantity. E.g., Few, Many, Enough.
What are conjunctions?
Linking words.