QQuestionBiology
QuestionBiology
According to endosymbiosis, what is the best explanation for how eukaryotic cells evolved?
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Answer
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Step 1: Understand the concept of endosymbiosis
Endosymbiosis is a process where one organism lives inside another organism, and both organisms benefit from the relationship. This theory suggests that eukaryotic cells, which are more complex than prokaryotic cells, evolved through a series of endosymbiotic events.
Step 2: Recognize the main components of eukaryotic cells
Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, such as mitochondria, chloroplasts, and endoplasmic reticulum. These organelles perform specific functions that help the cell survive and function.
Final Answer
Endosymbiosis is the best explanation for how eukaryotic cells evolved, as it is supported by substantial evidence, including membrane structure, DNA and RNA, and genetic similarities.
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