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QuestionPsychology

Explain Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
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Step 1
: Introduction to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory in psychology that describes the pattern of human needs, which, when met, allow individuals to achieve their full potential. The theory was developed by Abraham Maslow, an American psychologist, in 1943 and published in his paper "A Theory of Human Motivation."

Step 2
: The Structure of Maslow's Hierarchy

Maslow's hierarchy of needs consists of five levels of needs, arranged in a hierarchical order. The needs at the bottom of the hierarchy are considered basic or deficiency needs, while the needs at the top are growth needs. The levels are:

Final Answer

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a theory that describes the pattern of human needs, arranged in a hierarchical order. The needs at the bottom of the hierarchy are considered basic or deficiency needs, while the needs at the top are growth needs. These needs include physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. While the theory has been influential in understanding human motivation, it has also been criticized for its cultural bias and limited applicability to individual experiences.

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