Q
QuestionBiology

"If there is no selective advantage for one nose color over another in wolves, which of the following statements is most likely true about the change in wolf nose colors over many generations? A. The frequency of black noses will increase significantly. B. The frequency of brown noses will decrease significantly. C. The frequencies of both black and brown noses will remain relatively stable. D. The frequency of brown noses will increase significantly."
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Answer

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Step 1
: Understand the problem and its context

The problem discusses a scenario in which there is no selective advantage for one nose color over another in wolves. This implies that both black and brown noses have equal chances of being passed on to the next generation.

Step 2
: Apply the Hardy-Weinberg principle

We can use the Hardy-Weinberg principle to analyze this situation. The principle states that the frequencies of alleles (versions of a gene) in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of other evolutionary forces. Let p be the frequency of the black nose allele and q be the frequency of the brown nose allele. Since there are only two possible alleles, p + q = 1.

Final Answer

The frequencies of both black and brown noses will remain relatively stable (option C).

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