Q
QuestionBiology

Name one organism that produces glucose through the process of chemosynthesis. Explain why it cannot produce glucose using photosynthesis.
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify a Chemosynthetic Organism

One prominent example of a chemosynthetic organism is the giant tube worm (Riftia pachyptila), which lives near hydrothermal vents in the deep ocean. These organisms are found in extreme environments along the ocean floor where no sunlight penetrates.

Step 2
: Explain Chemosynthesis

Chemosynthetic organisms like the giant tube worm produce glucose through chemical reactions using inorganic compounds such as hydrogen sulfide ($$H_{2}S$$) instead of sunlight.
They rely on chemosynthetic bacteria living in their tissues to convert chemical energy into organic compounds.

Final Answer

The giant tube worm (Riftia pachyptila) is a chemosynthetic organism that produces glucose through chemical reactions, not photosynthesis, due to its dark deep-sea habitat and specialized bacterial symbiosis.