QQuestionBiology
QuestionBiology
What is the difference between Mendel's Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment?
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Step 1I'll explain the differences between Mendel's Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment:
Step 2: Law of Segregation
- For example, for a gene with alleles $$A$$ and $$a$$, a parent with $$Aa$$ genotype will produce gametes with either $$A$$ or $$a$$, but not both
- This law states that during gamete formation, the two alleles for each genetic trait separate (segregate) from each other - Each parent has two alleles for a trait, but only one allele is passed to offspring - This ensures genetic diversity in offspring
Final Answer
- Law of Segregation: Alleles for a single trait separate during gamete formation - Law of Independent Assortment: Different genes are inherited independently, creating new trait combinations
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