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Step 1I'll solve this problem by explaining the main functions of meiosis in a clear, step-by-step manner:
Step 2: Genetic Reduction
- In humans, this means going from $$2n = 46$$ chromosomes to $$n = 23$$ chromosomes
- Meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half - This halving is crucial for sexual reproduction, ensuring offspring receive half their genetic material from each parent
Final Answer
The main functions of meiosis are genetic reduction, generating genetic variation, producing gametes, enabling genetic shuffling, and maintaining genetic stability in sexually reproducing organisms.
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