Q
QuestionBiology

What does it mean if a molecule is moved against the concentration gradient?
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Step 1
I'll solve this problem step by step, focusing on the concept of concentration gradient and active transport.

Step 2
: Understanding Concentration Gradient

A concentration gradient represents the difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas. Molecules naturally tend to move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration (passive diffusion).

Final Answer

Moving a molecule against the concentration gradient means transporting it from a low concentration area to a high concentration area, which requires energy input and goes against the natural diffusion process.