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"What is the main point of the quizmaster study? A. People will overlook obvious situational influences on behavior. B. People will attack other people by claiming situational influences are making them behave badly. C. People will defend themselves by claiming situational influences changed their behavior. D. People will overlook obvious dispositional influences on their behavior."
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the main point of the quizmaster study.

The quizmaster study, as described, focuses on how people respond when their performance is poor. Specifically, it studies how individuals attribute their poor performance to either situational or dispositional factors.

Step 2
: Analyze the given answer choices.

A. People will overlook obvious situational influences on behavior. B. People will attack other people by claiming situational influences are making them behave badly. C. People will defend themselves by claiming situational influences changed their behavior. D. People will overlook obvious dispositional influences on their behavior.

Final Answer

The main point of the quizmaster study is that people will defend themselves by claiming situational influences changed their behavior (option C). This is because individuals tend to attribute their poor performance to external factors rather than internal factors, a phenomenon known as the self-serving bias.

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