Q
QuestionBiology

"Which best defines heredity? A) Heredity is the physical and personality traits displayed by the majority of a population. B) Heredity is the traits that are expressed by an organism in response to the environment. C) Heredity is the behaviors that are shown by offspring which are learned from their parents. D) Heredity is the passage of genetic instructions from generation to generation through DNA."
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Answer

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Step 1
: Identify the definition that involves the transmission of genetic information.

Heredity refers to the passing of genetic characteristics from parents to their offspring. This process is mediated by DNA, which contains the genetic instructions for various traits.

Step 2
: Eliminate the options that do not match the definition.

Option A: This definition talks about physical and personality traits displayed by the majority of a population, which is more related to the concept of genetic variation and natural selection, not heredity. Option B: This definition refers to traits expressed by an organism in response to the environment, which is more related to the concept of phenotypic plasticity, not heredity. Option C: This definition is about behaviors shown by offspring that are learned from their parents, which is more related to the concept of social learning and cultural transmission, not heredity.

Final Answer

The best definition of heredity is option D: "Heredity is the passage of genetic instructions from generation to generation through DNA."

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