QQuestionPsychology
QuestionPsychology
"Which of the following best describes what a cognitive bias is?
A. A rational decision that is based on research and facts
B. The belief that a person should change their opinions when new facts arise
C. The belief that we are right until someone provides information that contradicts our belief
D. An error in the way we think that can influence our decisions"
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Answer
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Step 1
The definition of a cognitive bias refers to an error in the way we think that can influence our decisions. Thus, the correct answer is: D. An error in the way we think that can influence our decisions Here's why the other options are incorrect: A. A rational decision that is based on research and facts - This describes a well-informed decision, not a cognitive bias. B. The belief that a person should change their opinions when new facts arise - This describes an open-minded and adaptable mindset, not a cognitive bias. C. The belief that we are right until someone provides information that contradicts our belief - This describes a closed-minded attitude, not a cognitive bias. A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from rational judgment or objective standards, which can lead to errors in decision-making. Examples of cognitive biases include confirmation bias, anchoring bias, and availability bias.
Final Answer
The definition of a cognitive bias refers to an error in the way we think that can influence our decisions. Thus, the correct answer is: D. An error in the way we think that can influence our decisions Here's why the other options are incorrect: A. A rational decision that is based on research and facts - This describes a well-informed decision, not a cognitive bias. B. The belief that a person should change their opinions when new facts arise - This describes an open-minded and adaptable mindset, not a cognitive bias. C. The belief that we are right until someone provides information that contradicts our belief - This describes a closed-minded attitude, not a cognitive bias. A cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from rational judgment or objective standards, which can lead to errors in decision-making. Examples of cognitive biases include confirmation bias, anchoring bias, and availability bias.
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