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"Which of the following is an example of observer bias? A. You ask your fellow students to be participants in a study of adult memory. B. You ask people from your church to participate in a study of family values. C. You develop an opinion of what you expect to see in an experiment. D. You allow a student to quit an experiment simply because he or she is bored."

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Step 1
: Identify the answer choice that represents observer bias.

Observer bias is a type of bias that occurs when an observer's or researcher's expectations about what they will find in an experiment influence the experiment's outcome. This type of bias can manifest in various ways, such as the researcher's behavior or the way they interpret data.

Step 2
: Examine each answer choice to determine if it represents observer bias.

A. You ask your fellow students to be participants in a study of adult memory. - This option does not necessarily represent observer bias, as there is no indication that the researcher's expectations are influencing the study. B. You ask people from your church to participate in a study of family values. - This option does not necessarily represent observer bias either, as long as the researcher is unbiased and maintains objectivity in conducting the study. C. You develop an opinion of what you expect to see in an experiment. - This option represents observer bias, as the researcher's preconceived expectations can influence the study's outcome. D. You allow a student to quit an experiment simply because he or she is bored. - This option does not necessarily represent observer bias, as it could be a matter of participant compliance rather than researcher bias.

Final Answer

Developing an opinion of what you expect to see in an experiment is an example of observer bias. This type of bias can affect the researcher's behavior, the way they interpret data, and ultimately influence the outcome of the experiment.

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