QQuestionPhilosophy
QuestionPhilosophy
Which of the following properly describe objectivity? Check all that apply.
An objective idea or belief is one that should be influenced by feelings.
An objective idea or belief is undermined by motivational distortions like fear and anxiety.
Ideally, an objective idea or belief is based exclusively on facts and evidence.
An objective idea or belief is always encouraged in scientific endeavors.
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Answer
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Step 1
Ideally, an objective idea or belief is based exclusively on facts and evidence. Explanation: Objectivity refers to the quality of being impartial and unbiased. It is based on facts, evidence, and data rather than personal opinions, emotions, or prejudices. Therefore, the statement that ideally, an objective idea or belief is based exclusively on facts and evidence is correct.
Step 2
An objective idea or belief is undermined by motivational distortions like fear and anxiety. Explanation: Motivational distortions like fear and anxiety can indeed undermine objectivity. When people are motivated by fear, anxiety, or other emotions, they may be more likely to ignore facts and evidence that contradict their beliefs or to interpret information in a biased way. Therefore, the statement that an objective idea or belief is undermined by motivational distortions like fear and anxiety is correct.
Final Answer
An objective idea or belief is one that should be influenced by feelings. Explanation: Objectivity requires that personal feelings and emotions be set aside in favor of a dispassionate analysis of the facts. Therefore, the statement that an objective idea or belief is one that should be influenced by feelings is incorrect.
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