Q
QuestionBiology

Why does DNA travel toward the positive electrode during gel electrophoresis?
4 months agoReport content

Answer

Full Solution Locked

Sign in to view the complete step-by-step solution and unlock all study resources.

Step 1
: Understand the principles of gel electrophoresis

In gel electrophoresis, an electric field is applied to a gel matrix containing DNA fragments. The DNA fragments have a negative charge due to their phosphate groups and thus move towards the positive electrode.

Step 2
: Examine the structure of DNA

DNA is a double-stranded molecule with a negatively charged sugar-phosphate backbone. The negatively charged phosphate groups give DNA its overall negative charge.

Final Answer

DNA travels toward the positive electrode during gel electrophoresis because it is negatively charged and is attracted to the positive electrode. The separation of DNA fragments by size occurs due to the interaction between the DNA, gel matrix, and electric field.

Need Help with Homework?

Stuck on a difficult problem? We've got you covered:

  • Post your question or upload an image
  • Get instant step-by-step solutions
  • Learn from our AI and community of students

Related Questions