2023 OCANZ Nursing Diagnosis Practice Exam With Answers (218 Solved Questions)

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OCANZ Exam With 100% Correct Answers2023How many Australians have diabetes?-Correct Answer-1.7 millionWhat % of diabetes is type 2? 90%-Correct Answer-90%What is type 1diabetes?-Correct Answer-Immune mediated destruction of B cellsWhat is type 2 diabetes? B cell dysfunction and insulin resistance-Correct Answer-B celldysfunction and insulin resistanceWho is at risk of type 2 diabetes?-Correct Answer->40, waistline >80cmF/>94cmM, southAsian or African descent, polycystic ovaries, gestational diabetes, mental illness medicationHow is type 2 diabetes diagnosed?-Correct Answer-Venous plasma glucose >11.1mmol/l,>7.0mmol/l fasting, HbA1c 48 mmol/mol (6.5%)Name diabetic meds types:-Correct Answer-Metformin, Thiazolidenediones (pioglitazone),suplhonylureas (gliclazide), meglitinides, DPP-4 inhibitors (sitagliptin), glucosidase inhibitorsWhat is prevalence of DR after two decades?-Correct Answer-100% type1, 60% type 2What are the consequences of microvascular occlusion in DR?-Correct Answer-Hypoxia->IRMA and NVWhat are the consequences of microvascular leakage in DR? Haems, plasma leakage->oedema and exudates-Correct Answer-Haems, plasma leakage-> oedema and exudatesWhat is R1?-Correct Answer-Flame, dot haems, singular blot haemWhat is R2?-Correct Answer-CWS, exudates, IRMA, venous changes, x2 blot haemsWhat is R3?-Correct Answer-NVD, NVW, Rubeosis iridis, pre-retinalhaemsWhat are the types of diabetic maculopathy?-Correct Answer-Focal, diffuse, ischaemic,mixedWhat do you need to provide medicare treatment?-Correct Answer-A provider numberWho is a green medicare card for?-Correct Answer-A permanent resident or citizen ofAustraliaWhois a blue medicare card for?-Correct Answer-Someone waiting for permanent residence-a temporary medicare card

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What is a RHCA?-Correct Answer-A reciprocal health care agreement card for certifiedcountriesWhen can'tmedicare benefits be claimed?-Correct Answer-For dispensing and adjustments,rx copies, cosmetic surgery, refractive surgery, vocational tests or tests for sports, testsrequested by an employer, driving license tests, when testing a spouse or dependant,post-opaftercareWhat is code 10905?-Correct Answer-Referred following examination10910?-Correct Answer-Sight test for px < 6510911?-Correct Answer-Sight test for px > 6510912?-Correct Answer-Early test with significant change in visualfunction10913?-Correct Answer-Early test with new signs or symptoms10914?-Correct Answer-Early test progressive disorder10915?-Correct Answer-Examination of diabetic px10918?-Correct Answer-Second consultation0921?-Correct Answer-CL consultation NOT VALID IF WEARING FOR COSMETIC, WORK,SOCIAL, SPORTING OR PSYCHOLOGICAL PURPOSES10931-10933?-Correct Answer-Domiciliary10940 and 10941?-Correct Answer-Visual fields testing10942?-Correct Answer-Low Vision Assessment10943?-Correct Answer-Children's vision assessment aged 3-1410944?-Correct Answer-FB removalWhat is the standard for Australian / NZ sunglasses?-Correct Answer-AS/NZS 1067What is the standard mark for welding protection?-Correct Answer-AS/NZS 1338.1Whatis the standard mark for filters against UV?-Correct Answer-AS/NZS 1338.2What is the standard mark for protection against IR radiation?-Correct Answer-1338.3What is the minimum a pxrecords should be kept for?-Correct Answer-7 years or until theage of 25, whichever is the longestWhich state quotes a minimum of 10 years?-Correct Answer-Western Australia

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What is the ocular marking HT?-Correct Answer-Heat temperedWhat is theocular marking CT?-Correct Answer-Chemically temperedWhat letters would be on a medium impact device?-Correct Answer-I and FWhat letters would be on a high impact device?-Correct Answer-V and BWhat letter would be on an extra high impact device?-Correct Answer-AWhat letters would be on specs for molten metals or hot solids?-Correct Answer-M or 9What are visual standards for cars and motorcycles?-Correct Answer-Uncorrected VA noworse than 6/12 better eye-license allowed if adequatecorrection with specs, Corrected VAno worse than 6/24. 110 degrees horizontally with 10 degrees above and below midline,scotoma within 20 degrees of fixationWhat are the visual standards for a HGV?-Correct Answer-Uncorrected VA is worse than 6/9in better eye or 6/18 either eye-conditional license if correctable. Visual field 140 degreeswithin 10 degrees above and below the midline, no field loss/scotoma, hemianopia,quadrantanopia likely to impede drivingWhat are the visual standards for a traindriver?-Correct Answer-Can't be worse than 6/9 inbest eye, can't be worse than 6/18 either eye. No visual field defect, not monocular, normalcolour vision, no diplopiaWhat are the visual standards for an electrician?-Correct Answer-Adequate colourvision-anomalous colour vision may be acceptable, D15 test.What are category A conditions for firefighters?-Correct Answer-BCVA less than 6/9binocularly, less than 6/18 either eye, uncorrected distance less than 6/36 binocularly, BCNVA less than N5, visual fields less than 120 degrees in the horizontal field each eye, protandefect, significant deutan defect, retinal detachment, diplopia, night blindness, cornealscarring, monocular visionWhat are category B conditions for firefighters?-Correct Answer-Mild deutan defect,cataracts, progressive or recurring eye diseaseWhat are visual standards for the police?-Correct Answer-May need good colour vision andno refractive surgery-needsreferring to specialist if either of these criteria metIf an occupational patient fails ishihara what is the next step?-Correct Answer-Occupationallantern testWhat are the visual standards for the armed forces?-Correct Answer-MRV1, MRV2, MRV3What are the standards in MRV1?-Correct Answer-Unaided 6/12, aided 6/6, no greater than6PD horizontal, 1PD vertical

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What are the standards for MRV2?-Correct Answer-Unaided 6/24, aided 6/9, rx-1.00 to+2.25 no greater than 1DC, no greater than 6PD horizontal or 1PD verticalWhat are the standards for MVR3?-Correct Answer-Unaided 3/60 Aided 6/12, up to +/-7.00DWhat are the standards for a pilot?-Correct Answer-6/9 corrected, 6/6 or better when testedwith both eyes, no greater than +/-5D, N5 withcorrection, N14 without correctionWhat level of amblyopia is significant?-Correct Answer-0.1 or more logMAR, greater than 1line snellen,What is the expected VA of a 2 year old?-Correct Answer-6/12-6/9 with Cardiff Cards or SGWhat is the expectedVA of a 1 year old?-Correct Answer-6/18 Cardiff/KeelerWhat is the expected VA of a 6 month old?-Correct Answer-6/36-6/30 Keeler or CardiffWhat is the expected VA of a 3 month old?-Correct Answer-6/90-6/60When would you prescribe the full rx toa child?-Correct Answer-Reduced likelihood ofemmotropisation children with Down Syndrome / Cerebal Palsy. Strabismus. Previous specwear chance to adjust to rx.What is the equation for back vertex distance?-Correct Answer-Fc = F/(1-dF)What bifocal seg is best for myopes and why?-Correct Answer-D segs as induce less jumpWhat bifocal seg is for hypermetropes and why?-Correct Answer-Round segs, less prismaticeffect at nearWhat sizes are D segs available in?-Correct Answer-25,28,35,40,45What size are R segs available in?-Correct Answer-22,24,25,28,30,38,40,45What is the equation for calculating inset?-Correct Answer-Mono distance CD-mono nearCDWhat is the equation for calculating different sized round segs?-CorrectAnswer-D1-D2 =2xdp/addWhat is slab off?-Correct Answer-Removes base down prism from the lower part of the morenegative lens.Name 7 types of eye protection.-Correct Answer-Eyecup goggles, eyeshield, faceshield,safety clip ons, spectacle eye protector, wide vision goggle, wide vision spectaclesWhat is the LTF of grade 0 tinted specs?-Correct Answer-80%-100%What is the LTF of grade 1 tinted specs?-Correct Answer-43%-80%

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