This paper defines and explains the key terms in Chapter 1 of an introductory accounting course.
Mia Martinez
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ACCT 2121 CHAPTER 1 KEY TERMSAccountingThe information system that identifies, records, and communicatesthe economic events of an organization to interested users.Annual reportA report prepared by corporate management that presents financialinformation including financial statements, a managementdiscussion and analysis section, notes, and an independent auditor'sreport.AssetsResources owned by a business.Auditor's reportA report prepared by an independent outside auditor stating theauditor's opinion as to the fairness of the presentation of thefinancial position and results of operations and their conformancewith generally accepted accounting principles.Balance sheetA financial statement that reports the assets and claims to thoseassets at a specific point in time.Basic accounting equationAssets=Liabilities+Stockholders' Equity.Certified public accountant (CPA)An individual who has met certain criteria and is thus allowed toperform audits of corporations.Common stockTerm used to describe the total amount paid in by stockholders forthe shares they purchase.Corporation
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