ATLS Nursing Diagnosis Post Test With Answers (40 Solved Questions)

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ATLS POST TESTMCQ With Answers

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1. Which of the following signs is LEAST reliable for diagnosing esophageal intubation?a. symmetrical chest wall movementb. end-tidal CO2 presence by colorimetryc. bilateral breath soundsd. oxygen saturation >92%e. ETT above carina on chest x-ray2. Which of the following signs the necessitates a definitive airway in severe trauma patients?a. fascial lacerationsb. repeated vomitingc. severe maxillofacial fracturesd. sternal fracturee. Glasgow Coma Scale score of 123. Twenty-seven patients are seriously injured in an aircraft crash at a local airport. Theprinciples of triage include:a. establish a triage site within the internal perimeter of the crash siteb. treat only the most severely injured patients firstc. immediately transport all patients to the nearest hospitald. treat the greatest number of patients in the shortest period of timee. produce the greatest number of survivors based on available resources4. Which of the following statements is correct?a. Cerebral contusions may coalesce to form an intracerebral hematoma.b. Epidural hematomas are usually seen in the frontal region.c. Subdural hematomas are caused by injury to the middle meningeal artery.d. Subdural hematomas typically have a lenticular shape on CT scan.e. The associated brain damage is more severe in epidural hematomas.5. An 18-ycar-old male is brought to the emergenc} department after having been shot.He has one bullet wound just below the right clavicle and another just below thecostal margin in the right posterior axillary line. His blood pressure is110/60 mm Hg.ATLS Post Test. MCQ With Answers

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heart rate is 90 beats per minute, and respiratory rate is 34 breaths per minute. After ensuring apatent airway and inserting 2 large caliber IVlines., the nextappropriate stepis to:a. obtain a portable chest x-rayb. administer a bolus of additional IV fluidc. perform a laparotomyd. obtain an abdominal CT scane. perform diagnostic peritoneal lavage6. A 47-year-old house painter is brought to the hospital after falling 6 meters (20 feet) from aladder and landing straddledon a fence. Examinationof his perineum reveals extensiveecchymosis. There is a blood in the external urethral meatus. The initial diagnostic study for theevaluation of the urinary tract in this patient should be:a. cystoscopyb. cystographyc. intravenous pyelographyd. CT scane. retrograde urethrography7. Neurogenic shock has all of the following classic characteristics except which one?a. hypotensionb. vasodilationc. bradycardiad. neurologic deficite. narrowed pulse pressure8. Which one of the following statements isfalseconcerning Rh isoimmunization in pregnanttrauma patients?a. It occurs in blunt or penetrating abdominal trauma.b. It is produced by minor degrees of fetomaternal hemorrhage.c. Rh immunoglobulin therapy should be administered to pregnant females who have sustained agunshot wound to the leg.d. This is not a problem in traumatized, Rh-positive pregnant patients.e. Initiation of Rh immunoglobulin therapy does not require proof of fetomaternal hemorrhage.9. An 18-year-old motorcyclist sustains massive facial injuries in a head-on crash with a pick-uptruck. He is brought to the emergency department completely immobilized on a long spine boardand wearing a cervical collar. His blood pressure is 150/88 mmHg, heart rate is 88 beats perminute and regular, and respiratory rate is 26 breaths per minute. His respirations are labored andsonorous. His Glasgow Coma Scale score is 7. Attempts at orotracheal intubation with manualinline stabilization of the c-spine are unsuccessful due to bleeding and distorted anatomy. Thepatient becomes apneic. The best procedure for airway management in this situation is:a. nasotracheal intubation

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