Comprehensive Accounting Journal Entries for Depreciation, Asset Disposal, Stock Issuance, Dividends, and Treasury Stock Transactions

A set of journal entries covering key financial accounting transactions.

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ComprehensiveAccounting Journal Entries for Depreciation, Asset Disposal, StockIssuance, Dividends, and Treasury Stock TransactionsPart 1. Depreciation calculations from Chapter 10 using straight-line, units of production and double-decliningbalance. Accumulated depreciation balances, Net Book Values.Please use the following information to answer thenext series of questions. Each correct answer is worth 4 points, or 40 total points for this part.Due to age of production equipment, ACAP Enterprises purchased new equipment on January 1, 2012. Thefollowing information applies to this equipment.Cost is $849,000Estimated residual value is $49,000Estimated useful life is 5 yearsThe equipment has estimated hours of use totaling 32,000 machine hoursIn 2012 the equipment was used for 6,000 actual machine hoursIn 2013 the equipment was used for 7,500 actual machine hoursHINT: To determine the correct answers for some of the questions related to 2013, you need to consider whathappened in 2012. Pay close attention to the way residual (salvage) value is used with each method.SHOW YOURWORK!1.1What is the JE to record depreciation expense for2012if the Straight-line method is used?1.2What is the (net) book value of the asset at the end of2012(assuming straight-line)?1.3What is the balance in Accumulated Depreciation after5 years(end of2016)(assuming straight-line)?**************1.4What is the JE to record depreciation expense for2012if the units-of-production method is used?1.5What is the (net) book value of the asset at the end of2013(assuming the units-of-production method)?1.6What is the balance in Accumulated Depreciation after 2 years (end of2013)(assuming units-of-production method)?**************1.7What is the JE to record depreciation expense for2012if the double-declining balance (DDB) is used?1.8What is the (net) book value of the asset at the end of2012(assuming DDB)?1.9What is the JE to record depreciation expense for2013if the double-declining balance (DDB) is used?1.10What is the balance in Accumulated Depreciation after 2 years (end of2013)(assuming DDB is used)?Part 2. Journal entries to record the saleof plant assets. Chapter 11. Please prepare the following journal entries torecord the disposal of plant assets. Each journal entry is worth6points (12points)Merrimac Commercial Ovens rents ovens to small bakeries on an hourly basis. It is time to replace some of the cookingand refrigeration equipment. The ovens are recorded at a cost of $96,000. Accumulated Depreciation is $61,000. Asalvage dealer has offered to buy the ovens for $39,000 cash.The refrigeration equipment has a recorded cost of $75,000, and accumulated depreciation is $70,000. The equipment canbe sold for $3,500.1.Record the journal entry for the sale of the ovens2.Record the journal entry for the sale of the refrigeration equipmentHINT: You need to record a Gain or a Loss on the sale of the plant assetsPart 3. Issuing commonstock(Chapter 12). Record journal entries for the following three events, for threedifferent companies. Each journal entry is worth 6 points (18 total points)3.1TheMiller Corporation is a public company. Recently, the company authorized the issuance of the sale of 1,000,000shares of $5 par value common stock for $18 per share.Record the journal entry to record the sale of stock.

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23.2The Nexus Company is a new company. The company issued 50,000 shares of no-par stock for $22 per share.Recordthe journal entry to record the sale of stock.3.3Burning Candles Inc. has just formed by issuing stock. The major stockholders are 2 sisters. Carol has contributedland with a fair value of $40,000 in exchange for10,000 shares of $1 par value common stock. Carol's sister, Beverly paid$60,000 in exchange for 15,000 shares of $1 par value common stock.Record the journal entry to record the sale ofstock.Part 4. Paying Dividends on Preferred stock (Chapter 13). Record journal entries for the declaration andsubsequent payment of Dividends. Each journal entry is worth 6 points (12 total Points)On 1/5/14, the Winston Corporation declared dividends on its $100 par value, 2% preferred stock. Dividends willbe paid to stockholders of record as of 2/15/15. Payment will be made on 3/1/14. Record the journal entries on1/5/14 and 3/1/14.There are 200,000 shares outstanding.Part 5.Purchase and resale of Treasury Stock (Chapter 13). Record journal entries for purchase and resale ofTreasury stock. Each journal entry is worth 6 points (18 total points)Use the following information to answer the next three questions. Samuelson Company purchased 20,000 shares of itsstock for $25 per share on August 18, 2013. At that time, the company had $8,000CR in Paid in Capital from TreasuryStock, and a balance of $100,000CR in Retained Earnings. On November 10, 2013, the company sold 3,000 shares of theTreasury stock (cost $25), for $28 per share. On December 2, 2013 the company sold another 10,000 shares of theTreasury stock for $20 per share.5.1Prepare the journal entry to record the August 18, 2013purchase of Treasury stock5.2Prepare the journal entry to record the November 10, 2013 sale of Treasury stock5.3Prepare the journal entry to record the December 2, 2013 sale of Treasury stock(HINT: Retained Earnings isaffected)

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3Quiz 3Answer Sheets1.1What is the JE to record depreciation expense for2012if the Straight-line method is used?DebitCredit31Dec2012Depreciation16000Accumulated depreciation-Equipment16000Show calculations here.(849000-49000) / 51.2What is the(net) book valueof the asset at the end of2012(assuming straight-line)?Net book value = 689000Show calculations849000-160000 = 6890001.3What is thebalance in Accumulated Depreciationafter5 years(end of2016)(assuming straight-line)?Balance in accumulated depreciation-800000Show calculationsBalance I accumulated depreciation = 160000*5 = 8000001.4What is the JE to record depreciation expense for2012if the units-of-production method is used?DebitCreditDec31’2012Depreciation expense150000Accumulated depreciation150000Show calculations here.(849000-49000)/32000 * 60001.5What is the (net) book value of the asset at the end of2013(assuming the units-of-production method)?Book value = 5115000
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