EMD Comprehensive Practice Exam With Answers (74 Solved Questions)

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EMDTestQuestionswith100%verifiedsolutions|Rated A+Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD) involves the combination of what two things?✔✔Telecommunications skills and medical knowledgeThe APCO Institute EMD Course is based on information from what two sources?✔✔NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration'sEMD: National Standard Curriculum& ASTM International (American Society for Testing and Materials)Prior to this course, APCO requires the completion of what two things?✔✔APCO Public SafetyTelecommunicator 1 course OR Formalized Telecommunicator Training course& current CPR certificationWhat are the responsibilities of the EMD?✔✔1. Receive and process calls for EMS assistance2. Determine the nature and severity of the medical incident type without diagnosing themedical problem or condition3. Coordinating and dispatching EMS resources based in the predetermined responseconfigurations found in the local medically approved EMD guidecards4. Provides emergency medical assistance using local medically approved guidecards andsoftware5. Maintain confidentiality6. Maintain contact with the caller

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What are the characteristics of a successful EMD?✔✔1. Helpful, compassionate, and polite2. Effectively handles the emotional stress involved in caller/patient crisis situations and clearlyguides callers3. Should be clear, concise, and use accurate speechWhat is the EMS system?✔✔Complex arrangement of components including:statewidelegislation, system management, Human Resources and training, communications,transportation, public information and education, facilities, trauma systems, medical direction,and evaluation * all designed to serve the needs of the public in medical emergencies. All thepieces must be present for the system to be completeWhat are the common resources of the EMS system?✔✔*Hospitals*Medical centers/ trauma centers/specialty units/crisis centers/hyperbaric chamber facilitiesRescue squads/extrication units helicopters/ *air ambulances*AmbulancesSpecial care facilities: burn centers, prenatal units, psychiatric centers, etcHAZMAT resourcesGas and electric utilities*police and fire*Poison controlSexual assault centers/counselorsTranslator services

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US Coast GuardMilitary Assistance to Safety and TrafficWhat are ALS and BLS and what is the difference?✔✔ALS: Advanced Life SupportBLS: Basic Life SupportThey vary in the type of resources/equipment they carry, their transport capacities, availabletreatments, and trainingWhat are the tiers of the EMS System?✔✔First RespondersBLS: Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)-BasicALS: EMT-intermediate or EMT-ParamedicAir ambulance/aeromedical servicesWhat are some common myths about EMD?✔✔All EMS calls must be answered "lights andsirens"-in most cases this is unnecessary because most situations are not life threateningUsing the EMD guidecards increases the time and resources required to process the call-verylittle difference, and sometimes is shorterWhat is liability?✔✔You are ultimately responsiblefor your actionsWhat is negligence?✔✔Failure to act or perform in a particular situation in the way that areasonable, prudent person would give under similar circumstances

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Is intent to harm required to prove negligence?✔✔NoWhat are the elements required to prove negligence?✔✔*Duty: responsibility to act orperform according to established standards of care*Breach of DutyInjury/Damage*Proximate Cause/Causation: show the direct relationship between the action or inaction ofthe EMD and the injury and claimed damage*Do the Good Samaritan laws protect you while you're in the job?✔✔Generally no-they do notapplyHow does confidentiality relate to EMD?✔✔An EMD's job requires confidentiality according tothe agency's operating procedures; however, medical calls normally demand a higher standardof confidentialityWhat are the measures of standard of care?✔✔Behavior and conduct are judged incomparison to:1. Others with similar training/experience2. Locally approved guidecards, other guidelines, and policies3. Local/state statutes, local ordinances, and case law/ administrative orders that addressstandard of care

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4. Professional standardsWhat is the APCO Institute's EMD Program based on?✔✔National Standard Curriculum forEMD designed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and guidelinesset by the NHTSA and American Society for Tasting and Materials (ASTM International)Reducing liability must be approached at what levels?✔✔Agency and individualAgencies can use what methods to reduce liability?✔✔1. Regular and objective progressreports given to probationary personnel2. Clearly defined job expectationsand work descriptions3. Regularly reviewed and updated policies and proceduresWhat is response mode?✔✔How they get to the scene: lights and sirens or noWhat is a response configuration?✔✔Who is dispatched (ALS/BLS) and how they get there(resourcesand response mode)What is the primary responsibility of the EMD?✔✔Send the appropriate resources to meet theneeds of the patientHow does the EMD determine what resources to send?✔✔1. Obtain the proper information

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