NURS612 Maryville University Pathophysiology Final Exam With Answers (114 Solved Questions)

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lOMoAR cPSD| 3013804MARYVILLE UNIVERSITY NURS 612 FINAL EXAM 41.Assessing orientation to person, place, and time helps determineState of consciousness2.under mostconditions, adult patients should be able to repeat a series ofnumbers.five to eight3.Recent memory may be tested byshowing the patient four items and asking him or her to list the items about 10 minutes later4.Which condition is considered progressive rather than reversible?Dementia5.An older adult is administered the Set Test and scores a 14. The nurse interprets thisscore as indicative ofdementia6.Which of the following is usually related to structural diseases of the brain?Dementia7.A state of impaired cognition, consciousness, mood and behavioral dysfunction of acuteonset refers toDelirium8.The mini-mental state examination should be administered for a patient whogets lost in her or his neighborhood9.The mini-mental state examinationmay be used to estimate cognitive changes quantitatively10.While interviewing a 70-year-old female clinic patient, she tells you that she takesginkgo biloba andSt John's wort. You make a short note to check for results of theMini-mental state examination11.For purpose of examination and communication of physical findings, the breast is divided intofour quadrants plus a tail12.When conducting a clinical breast examination, the examiner shouldInspect both breasts simultaneously

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lOMoAR cPSD| 301380413.Which breast change is typical after menopause?thickening of the inframammary ridge14.in a woman complaining of a breast lump, it is most important to ask aboutits relationship to menses15.A 50 year old woman presents as a new patient. which finding in her personaland social historywould increase her risk profile for developing breast cancer?nulliparity16.To begin the clinical breast examination for a man, ask him tosit with his arms hanging at his sides.17.Inspection of the breasts usually begins with the patient in which position?Sitting18.Which finding, found on inspection, is related to fibrotic tissue changes thatoccur with breastcarcinoma?Skin dimpling or retraction19.Venous patterns on breasts are suggestive of pathology when they areunilateral20.In a patient with breast cancer, pau d'orange skin is often first evidenton or around the nipple21.Recent unilateral inversion of a previously everted nipple suggestscancer22.You are conducting a clinical breast exam for a 30 year old patient. Her breasts aresymmetrical with bilateral, multiple tender masses that are freely moveable with well-definedborders. You recognize that these symptoms and assessment findings are consistent withfibrocystic changes23.When palpating breast tissue, the examiner should use the at each site.finger pads24.The largest amount of glandular breast tissue lies in the

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lOMoAR cPSD| 3013804upper outer quadrant25.The tail of spence extendsinto the axillae26.When examining axillary lymph nodes, the patient's arm isflexed at the elbow27.Lymphatic flow of the breast primarily drainsradially28.The greatest concern for breast cancer is when you palpate nodessupraclavicular29.You are performing a clinical breast examination for a 55-year-old woman. Whilepalpating the supraclavicular area, you suspect that you felt a node. To improveyour hooked technique, you shouldask the patient to turn her head toward that side30.What structures are located at the 5 and 7 o'clock positions of the vaginal orifice andopen onto thesides of the vesibule in the groove between the labia minora and thehymen?Bartholin glands31.Which factor is associated with an increased risk of cervical cancer?Early parity32.The risk of ovarian cancer is increased by a history ofnulliparity33.During digital examination of the vagina, the cervix is noted to be positionedposteriorly. Uponbimanual examination of this woman, you would expect to palpatea(n)uterus.Anteverted34.The presence of cervical motion tenderness may indicatepelvic inflammatory disease35.During a routine vaginal examination, you insert the speculum and visualize the cervix.thecervixprojectionintothevaginalvaultisapproximately5cm.Uponbimanualexamination, you would expectto find the uterus
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