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SeaBasedEmpiresGraphicOrganizer

Comparison of Sea-Based Empires (1450-1750): Spain and Portugal built empires with monarch-led governments, using tech like muskets and ships. Spain focused on silver/gold; Portugal on trade ports.

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Name:Makayla BealerDate:1.7/2021Perioo:SthUnit 4: Sea-Based Empires Comparison 1450-1750SpainPortugalG o v e r n m e n tExpla n the process of statebuild ng and exparscn.How did they build anc "-a-agsthe r empires? 'Aho rtas hcharge? What tyce of govt?In S p a i n , the S p a n i s h E m p i r e hadcontrol of the P h i l i p p i n e sand m i n e d silver in tneA m e r i c a sIn tne beg nningS p a nletthe c o r q us t a d o r s govern tne l a n d s theynadc o n q u e r e d butlater on w a s n ' t s u c c e s s f u l . In order to c o n t r o l its new e m p i r e ,S p a i n created a formal system of g o v e r n m e n t to rule itsc o l o n i e s . F e r d i n a n d II a c t u a l l y ruled S p a i n in 1492. Thetypeof g o v e r n m e n t was consu tedwith m a n ym o n a r c h s .In Portugalthe P o r t u g u e s e colonized Brazil andwent one x p e d i t i o n s . P o r t u g u e s e e m p i r e was also b a s e d on the kingsruling over the p e o p l e .T r a d i n g P o s t sa n d / o rC o l o n i e s E s t a b l i s h e dC o l u m b u s f o u n d e d Isabe a, the first p e r m a n e n t S p a n i s hsettlement in the N e wWorldon H i s p a n i o l aPoriugal e s t a b l i s h e d trading ports at far-flung l o c a t i o n s likeG o a , O r m u z , M a l a c c a , K o c h i , the M a l u k u I s l a n d s , M a c a u ,and N a g a s a k i .T e c h n o l o g i c a lI n n o v a t i o n sLWraltechnotages did thise/rpre utilize or develop toestabfe/r and rrarrSaw tfieir sea-based ecrpue?Oneof the t e c h n o l o g i c a l d e v e l o p m e n t s that h e l p e d m a i n t a ntheir e m p i r e wasa wheellock m u s k e t . Thewheel lock wasad e v i c e for igniting the p o w d e r in a f rearm suchas a m u s k e t .It wasd e v e l o p e d in about 1 5 1 5 .P o d u g u e s e d e v e l o p e c th ngs suchas the Carrack and theG a l l e o n . Thec a r r a c k wasused the Carjack to m o v egooosto Africa. India, and the S o i c e I s l a n d s .G a l l e o n s were large,mult - d e c k e d s a i l i n g ships first used as a r m e d c a r g o c a r r i e r sby E u r o p e a n statesE c o n o m i cHav o'd rhe trading posts andbrcofames canr.ibuSe to thisempire's economicdevelopment?S i l v e r andGold werethe main t h i n g s that were important inS p a i n being that they m a d emostof their m o n e y off t h e s et h i n g s . They werealso a main r e a s o n why there were slavet r a d e s .W h e nPortuguese started to e x p a n d , theystarted to receivemoreandmoregold i n s i d e their country which allowed t h e mto m a k e c o i n s out of and they c a l l e d it C r u z a d oS o c i a lLWtalsecs' changes iverebroughtbythe estaHtshnernt ofthe.'r tradingposts andtarcolonies?Being that tne E n g l i s h wonthe warwith the D u t c h , th ngs likethewrit ng of S h a k e s oeare was iintroducec as kind of like ac e l e b r a t i o n / r e w a r d.T h eP o r t u g u e s e c o n s i s t e d of twoc l a s s e s . The r e c o n o m i cp ' o p e t i e s were basedon who Fadtne ownersh p ortheland.CulturerWiaf cuiujra1changes werebrought t y the establishment ofthe.'r trad™ posts andfcrcotaraes?T h o u g h i n f l u e n c e d by S p a n i s h t r a d i t i o n s from the I b e r i a np e n i n s u l a , the c u l t u r e that e m e r g e d in the colonial NewW o r l dwas a m i x t u r e of E u ' o p e a n , African, and local Nativec u s t o m s .P o h u g a l hadlots of d i s p u t e s withM u s l i m traders, andc o m p e t i t i o n with S p a i n to c o n q u e r m o r eland. Theyalso hads t r o n g w a r s h i p s , tnatwere sent out to c o n q u e r t r a d i n g posts,and fight M u s l i m traders.Netherlands (Dutch)FranceEnglandG o v e r n m e n tExplain the process of slatebuilding and expat's on.How co they ouild arcma_agethe r anti res? 'Aho was incharge? What tyce of govt?Dur ng theprocess ofstate b u i l d i n gande x p a n s i o n , theD u t c hhadanEastIndia c o m p a n y . D u t c hmerchants werer e m a r k a b l yp r a g m a t i c in p o l i t c a l ande c o n o m i cm a t t e r s . As a r e s u l t , D u t c hpowergrewm o r er a p i d l y thanE n g l i s h orF r e n c hIn F r a n c e , C o l o n i e s w e r er u l e d , ontheoneh a n d , t h r o u g h d e c r e e s i s s u e d bytwodifferent ministries in P a r i s and,onthe o t h e r b a n dbyexecutive o r d e r s thatm a d ethere p r e s e n t a t i v e of theF r e n c hg o v e r n m e n t .InB r i t a i n t h e ybuilt andm a n a g e d theire m o i r e by s p r e a d i n g rhe country’s ruleandpowerb e y o n d its borderst h r o u g h ap r o c e s s c a l l e d i m p e r i a l i s m . T h i sbro u g h th u g ec h a n g e s to s o c i e t i e s , industries,c u l t u r e s andtnel i v e s of o e o p l e a l l a r o u n dthew o r l d .Trading Posts and/orColonies EstablishedD u t c h entrepreneurs e s t a b l i s h e dN e wN e t h e r l a n d . a s e r i e s of t r a d i n gp o s t s , towns, a r dforts up anddowntheH u d s o n RiverPortss u c has L o u i s , C a p e G i r a r d e a u ,M o b i l e , B i l o x i . B a t o n R o u g e a n dN e wO r l e a n s im tneUnited States wered e v e l o p e d bythe F r e n c hT n eBritish developed 13c o l o n i e s w h i c hwereMassachusetts, N e wH a m p s h i r eR h o c eI s l a n d , C o n n e c t i c u t N e wYork.P e n n s y l v a n i a , D e l a w a r e , N e wJ e r s e y ,M a r y l a n d , V i r g i n i a , N o l hC a r o l i n aS o u t nC a r o l i n a , andGeorgia.TechnologicalInnovationsWfat technologiesefidibis empireuoi'ize or devalqp to estan'tsb andmaintain thar sea-based empre?TheD u t c hu s e dt e c h n o l o g y s u c hass u b m a r nes. S u b m a r i n e s p r o v i d e d am e a n s to lands p e c i a l f o r c e s inh o s t i l e r e g i o n s andwereable tobefitted withs u i t a b = w e a p o n s d u r i n gthetim e of war.O n eof them a i nd e v e l o p m e n t s wastheG u i l l o t i n e w h i c hw a sd e v e l o p e d asam o - eh u m a n e m e t h o cof e x e c u t i o n . Theg u i l l o t i n e is a m a c h i n e used to e x e c u t ep e o p l e byc h o p p ngoff their h e a o sB r t a nledto r e v o l u t i o n a r y c h a r g e s inm a n u f a c t u r i n g , thed e v e l o p m e n t offactory s y s t e m s , andgrowth oft r a n s p o r t a t i o n by r a i l w a y ands t e a m shipE c o n o m i cnow did tbe trading posts and'orcotanies contribute to this empire'seconoiTtddeiapment?A g r i c u l t u r e andf s i t i n g formectheb a s i s forthe D u t c he c o n o m y in the15tha n d 1 6 t hc e n t u r i e s . Also in the17thc e n t u r y , m a n yf a r m e r s alsot u r n e d tomarket g a r d e n i n g tos u p p l y thecit es withv e g e t a b l e s .T h e r ewere basc e c o n o m i c s e c t o r ss u c has coal,steel, c e m e n t , farmm a c h i n e r y , andtransportation whichwere c h o s e n for m a j o re x p a n s i o n , andp r o d u c t i v i t y greatly e x c e e d e c thetargetg o a l s .T h r o u g h o u t the 1 7 t hc e n t u r y E n g l a n d ' se c o n o m y r e m a i n e d l a r g e l y based ona g r i c u l t u r e andt r a d i t i o n a l i n d u s t r i e s .
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