Test Bank For Core Concepts in Pharmacology, 3rd Edition

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ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.1) Thetermpharmacologyisdefinedas:A) Thestudyofmedicine.B) Theuseofmedicinetotreatdisease.C) Thebranchofmedicineconcernedwiththetreatmentofdiseaseandsuffering.D) Theuseofherbs,naturalextracts,vitamins,minerals,ordietarysupplementstotreatdiseases.1)2) Inadditiontophysicians,whichofthefollowinghealthcareprovidersareabletoprescribemedications?Selectallthatapply.A) PhysicianʹsassistantsB) MedicalassistantsC) AdvancednursepractitionersD) Dentists2)3) Thebranchofmedicineconcernedwiththetreatmentofdiseaseandsufferingisknownas:A) Therapeutics.B) Pathophysiology.C) Pharmacology.D) Pharmacotherapeutics.3)4) Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetermpharmaceutics?A) Herbs,naturalextracts,vitamins,minerals,anddietarysupplementsB) Thescienceofpreparinganddispensingdrugs,andaveryimportantpartofpharmacotherapyC) Agentsnaturallyproducedinanimalcells,inmicroorganisms,orbythebodyitselfD) Theuseofmedicinetotreatdisease4)5) Whichofthefollowingareconsideredmedicallytherapeutic?Selectallthatapply.A) NaturalalternativetherapiesB) BiologicsC) TraditionaldrugsD) Sunscreensandantiperspirants5)6) Therapeuticdrugsaresometimesclassifiedonthebasisofhowtheyareproduced.Insulinwouldfallintowhichcategory?A) TraditionaltherapeuticdrugB) BiologicsC) NaturaltherapyD) Alternativetherapies6)7) Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribeshowatraditionaldrugisdifferentfromabiologicagent?A) Biologicsincludeherbs,naturalextracts,vitamins,minerals,anddietarysupplements.B) Biologicsandtraditionaldrugsareidenticalchemically.C) Traditionaldrugsarenaturallyproducedbythebodyorinanimalcells,wherebiologicagentsarechemicallyproducedinalaboratory.D) Traditionaldrugsarechemicallyproducedinalaboratory,wherebiologicagentsarenaturallyproducedbythebodyorinanimalcells.7)1

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8) Drugsthatdemonstratewidemarginsofsafetyandareusedoverlongperiodsoftimeareoftenswitchedfrom:A) TraditionaldrugtherapyclassificationtobiologicsclassificationB) Prescription-onlytoover-the-counter(OTC)drug.C) Oneclassificationtoalower,lessrestrictiveone.D) Therapeutictoeffective.8)9) Whichofthefollowingstatementsdescribeadvantagesofprescriptiondrugsversusover-the-counter(OTC)drugs?Selectallthatapply.A) Thepractitionercanmaximizetherapybyorderingthepropermedicationfortheclientʹscondition.B) TherearefewersideeffectsofprescriptiondrugsthanofOTCdrugs.C) ThecostofthedrugisalwayslessthanthecostofanOTCdrug.D) Thepractitionerisabletocontrolthedoseandfrequencyofdosingofthedrug.9)10) ReasonswhyaclientmightprefertotakeanOTCdrugarenumerous.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisapotentialadvantageofOTCdrugsversusprescriptiondrugs?A) OTCdrugscanreactwithfoods,herbalproducts,andprescriptions,orwithotherOTCdrugs.B) Choosingthepropermedicationforaspecificproblemcanbechallenging.C) AclientcanobtainOTCdrugsmoreeasilythanprescriptiondrugs.D) Self-treatmentissometimesineffective.10)11) Thescienceofpreparinganddispensingdrugsisknownas:A) Pharmacology.B) Therapeutics.C) Traditionaldrugtherapy.D) Pharmaceutics.11)12) Aclientexpressesconcernsabouthisnewlyprescribedmedication.Thenurseexplainsthatthesafetyandeffectivenessofthemedicationhavebeenproven,accordingtothestatutesofwhichlaw?A) FDAModernizationActB) PureFoodandDrugActC) PublicHealthServiceActD) Food,Drug,andCosmeticAct12)13) Aclientasksthenursewhethertheclaimsmaderegardinganewmedicationaretrueorfalse.Thenursetellstheclientthefollowingactoramendmentwaspassedin1912topreventthesaleofdrugswithfalsetherapeuticclaimsthatwereintendedtocheattheconsumer:A) Food,Drug,andCosmeticAct.B) FDAModernizationAct.C) TheSherleyAmendment.D) PureFoodandDrugAct.13)14) IftheFDAdiscoversaseriousproblemwithamedicationthathasbeenapproved,theFDAwill:A) Issueawarningtopractitionerstowatchforsideeffectsinclientstakingthedrug.B) Requirethatthedrugbewithdrawnfromthemarketanditsusediscontinued.C) Continuetomonitorthemedicationinpost-marketingstudies.D) Requirethemedicationtohaveadditionalclinicaltrialsconducted.14)15) Acertaindrug,prescribedfortreatmentofaparticularcondition,isfoundtobebeneficialintreatingadifferentproblem.Whichlegislationallowsdrugcompaniestosharethistypeofinformationwithhealthcarepractitioners?A) HealthProductsandFoodBranchB) TherapeuticProductsProgrammeC) PrescriptionDrugUserFeeActD) FoodandDrugsAct15)2

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16) Aclientasksthenurseifallherbalsupplementsundergothesametestingthatprescriptiondrugsundergo.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbethebestresponsebythenurse?A)ʺHerbalanddietarysupplementsmaynotbemarketedwithoutpriorapprovalfromtheFDA.ʺB)ʺAllmedicationsandherbalsupplementsundergothesametestingbeforebeingmadeavailableforpurchase.ʺC)ʺHerbalproductsanddietarysupplementsareregulatedbytheDietarySupplementHealthandEducationActof1994.Thisactdoesnotrequirethesameresearchforherbalordietarysupplements.ʺD)ʺTheCenterforFoodSafetyandAppliedNutrition(CFSAN)regulatesuseofherbalsupplements,whichmeansthemedicationmustbesafe.ʺ16)17) WhichgovernmentagencyhascontroloverwhichprescriptionorOTCdrugsmaybeusedfortherapy?A) TheCenterforFoodSafetyandAppliedNutrition(CFSAN)B) TheCenterforBiologicsEvaluationandResearch(CBER)C) TheCenterforDrugEvaluationandResearch(CDER)D) TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)17)18) WhichbranchoftheFDAisresponsiblefortheuseofbiologics,includingserums,vaccines,andproductsfoundinthebloodstream?A) TheCenterforBiologicsEvaluationandResearch(CBER)B) TheFDAdoesnothaveabranchresponsiblefortheuseofbiologics.C) TheCenterforFoodSafetyandAppliedNutrition(CFSAN)D) TheCenterforDrugEvaluationandResearch(CDER)18)19) Aclienthasbeenselectedasaparticipantintheapprovalprocessofaparticulardrug.Theclientʹsdoseandanyeffectsfromthemedicationarebeingmonitored.Thephaseofdrugapprovalinwhichthisclientisparticipatingisthe:A) Post-marketingstudy.B) Post-clinicalinvestigation.C) Clinicalphasetrial.D) Preclinicalinvestigation.19)20) Whichphaseofclinicalresearchinvolvesbasicscienceresearch?A) PreclinicalinvestigationB) SubmissionofNDAC) Post-marketingstudyD) Clinicalphasetrials20)21) Whichofthefollowingliststhestagesofapprovalfortherapeuticandbiologicdrugsinthecorrectorder?A) NDAsubmissionwithreview,preclinicalinvestigation,clinicalinvestigation,andpost-marketingstudiesB) Preclinicalinvestigation,NDAsubmissionwithreview,clinicalinvestigation,andpost-marketingstudiesC) Preclinicalinvestigation,clinicalinvestigation,NDAsubmissionwithreview,andpost-marketingstudiesD) NDAsubmissionwithreview,clinicalinvestigation,preclinicalinvestigation,andpost-marketingstudies21)3

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22) Thenurseisawareoftheincreasedpotentialforadversedrug—druganddrug—herbalinteractions,andexplainsthistotheclientinthefollowingstatement:A)ʺPeopleareusingmoreherbs,sotheriskforinteractionisgreater.ʺB)ʺManagedcarehasmadeagreaternumberofdrugsavailabletoconsumers.ʺC)ʺDrugsarebeingdevelopedatafasterratethantheirriskcanbeassessed.ʺD)ʺTherestrictionsplacedbytheFDAarestricter.ʺ22)23) WhichdivisionofHealthCanadaisresponsibleforensuringthathealthproductsandfoodsapprovedforsaletoCanadiansaresafeandofhighquality?A) TherapeuticProductsDirectorate(TPD)B) HealthProductsandFoodBranch(HPFB)C) BiologicsandGeneticTherapiesDirectorate(BGTD)D) NaturalHealthProductsDirectorate(NHPD)23)24) AclientasksthenurseaboutthesafetyofmedicationsfromCanadianpharmacies.ThenurserespondsthatdrugssoldinCanada:A) Arenotsafe.B) ArenotgovernedbyCanada.C) ArenotthesameasthosesoldintheUnitedStates.D) MustbemarketedwithanNOCandDIN.24)25) Apublichealthnurseisseekinginformationonbioterroristagentstopresenteducationregardingsecurityanddefenseincaseofattack.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeanappropriateresource?A) U.S.ArmedForcesB) U.S.NationalGuardC) U.S.DepartmentofHomelandSecurityD) FEMA25)4

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AnswerKeyTestname:UNTITLED11) A2) A,C,D3) A4) B5) A,B,C6) B7) D8) B9) A,D10) C11) D12) D13) C14) B15) C16) C17) C18) A19) D20) A21) C22) C23) B24) D25) C5

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ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.1) Astudentnurseaskswhatthedifferencebetweenatherapeuticclassandapharmacologicclassis.Thebestresponsewouldbe:A) Therapeuticclassificationishowthemedicationproducesaneffectinthebody,wherepharmacologicclassificationishowamedicationworksclinically.B) Pharmacologicclassificationishowthemedicationproducesaneffectinthebody,wheretherapeuticclassificationishowamedicationworksclinically.C) Therapeuticclassificationishowaddictiveamedicationis,wherepharmacologicclassificationishowthemedicationproducesaneffectinthebody.D) Therearenodifferencesbetweentherapeuticandpharmacologicclasses.1)2) Adrugislabeledʺusedforminorskinirritations.ʺThisisanexampleofwhichclassification?A) FunctionB) UsefulnessC) PharmacologicD) Therapeutic2)3) Anursinginstructoristeachingfundamentalpharmacologicalcontent.Inhelpingthestudentsbecomecomfortablewiththismaterial,theinstructorsuggeststhattheyfocusinitiallyonfamiliarizingthemselveswiththe:A) Tradenames.B) Adverseeffects.C) Prototype.D) Genericnames.3)4) Theoriginal,well-understooddrugmodelfromwhichothermedicationsinapharmacologicclasshavebeendevelopedisknownas:A) Theprototypedrug.B) Agenericdrug.C) Aproprietarydrug.D) Acombinationdrug.4)5) Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueregardingprototypedrugs?A) Anursecanapplyunderstandingoftheeffectsofaprototypedrugtootherdrugsinthesameclass.B) Themechanismofactionisdifferentfortheprototypedrugthanforotherdrugsinthesameclass.C) Themostcommonlyuseddruginaspecificclassisalwaysthemostwidelyprescribeddrug.D) Understandingtheeffectsoftheprototypedrugdoesnothelpthenursetounderstandtheeffectsofotherdrugsinthesameclass.5)6) Agenericdrugtakes60minutestoproduceatherapeuticeffect;thebrandnamedrugtakesthesameamountoftimetoproducethesameeffect.Thisisameasureofthedrugʹs:A) Efficacy.B) Therapeuticeffect.C) Adverseeffect.D) Bioavailability.6)7) Thephysiologicabilityofthedrugtoreachitstargetcellsandproduceitseffectisknownas:A) Therapeuticeffect.B) Efficacy.C) Bioavailability.D) Adverseeffect.7)8) Whichofthefollowingisatradename?A) AnticoagulantB) LoopdiureticC) BenadrylD) Calciumchannelblocker8)1

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9) Whenanewdrugisdeveloped,itcannotbemadebyotherpharmaceuticalcompaniesfor17yearsafterthenewdrugapplication(NDA)because:A) Ittakes17yearsforallpharmaceuticalcompaniestodevelopagenericversionofthedrug.B) Thisallowsthepharmaceuticalcompanytoearnbackthemoneyspenttodevelopthedrug.C) Animaltestingmustcontinuefor10years,then7yearsofhumanclinicaltrials,foradrugtobeapproved.D) Itwilltake17yearsofclinicaltrialstoapprovethedrug.9)10) Aclientasksthenursewhythephysicianoftenreferstomedicationsbythegenericnameinsteadofbythebrandname.Thebestresponsebythenursewouldbe:A) Thereisonlyonegenericnameforeachmedication,butthereareoftenmanybrandnames.B) Thephysicianpreferstouseamoretechnical-soundingnameformedications.C) Theclientneedstoaskthephysiciantoexplainwhymedicationshavesomanydifferentnames.D) Thepharmacywillonlyacceptaprescriptionwrittenwiththegenericname.10)11) Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonwhygenericnamesarepreferredoverchemicalortradenames?A) Chemicalnamesareoftencomplicatedanddifficulttoremember.B) Theremightbemultipletradenamesforadrug.C) Thegenericnamecanconsistentlybematchedtotheactiveingredients.D) Thegenericnameisalwaysashortenedversionofthechemicalname.11)12) Sometimesmedicationsareplacedonanegativeformularylist,whichmeansthepharmacistmust:A) Dispenseeitherthegenericortradenamemedication.B) Verifytheorderwiththephysicianasecondtimebeforedispensingthetradenamemedication.C) Dispenseonlythegenericmedication.D) Dispenseonlythetradenamemedication.12)13) Acontrolledsubstanceisadrugthat:A) Isalwayscalledtothepharmacybythepractitioner.B) Requiresbothawrittenprescriptionandatelephonecallfromtheprescribingpractitioner.C) IsregulatedundertheControlledSubstancesAct,andmayhavemanyrestrictionsplacedonorderingorrefillingthismedication.D) Doesnotrequireaprescriptiontopurchase.13)14) Somedrugsarefrequentlyabused,andcauseoverwhelmingfeelingthatdrivessomeonetouseadrugrepeatedly,whichisknownas:A) Psychologicaldependence.B) Dependence.C) Addiction.D) Physicaldependence.14)15) Adrugthatrequiresawrittenprescriptionforrefillwouldbelongtowhichcategory?A) IIB) IC) IIID) IV15)16) WhichofthefollowingwouldbecategorizedasScheduleIIdrugs?Selectallthatapply.A) TylenolwithcodeineB) MorphineC) MethadoneD) Valium16)2

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17) Adrugwithlimitedornotherapeuticusewouldbelongtowhichschedule?A) IB) XC) IIID) V17)18) Scheduleddrugsareclassifiedbytheirpotentialforabuse.Whichofthefollowingclassificationshasthehighestpotentialforabuse?A) VB) IIIC) ID) II18)19) Scheduleddrugsareclassifiedbytheirpotentialforabuse.Whichofthefollowingclassificationshasthelowestpotentialforabuse?A) IIB) IC) VD) III19)20) DrugsthathavethepotentialforabuseareregulatedbywhichactinCanada?A) TherearenosuchrestrictionsintheNarcoticControlAct.B) TheControlledDrugsandSubstanceActC) PartIII,ScheduleG,oftheCanadianFoodandDrugsActD) PartIV,ScheduleHoftheCanadianFoodandDrugsAct20)21) InCanada,medicationsareclassifiedunderathree-schedulesystem.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotfallunderScheduleI?A) NarcoticdrugsB) AllprescriptiondrugsC) AllnonprescriptiondrugsD) Controlleddrugs21)22) Apregnantwomanwithalife-threateningconditionmusttakemedicationthatcancauseharmtoherfetus.Whatisthesafetycategorythatthismedicationmostlikelyrepresents?A) AB) BC) CD) D22)23) Whichofthefollowingmedicationswouldhavethegreatestrisktoafetusifgiventoapregnantclient?A) Potassiumchloride(K-Lor)B) Ranitidine(Zantac)C) Estrogenwithprogesterone(OrthoNovum)D) Warfarin(Coumadin)23)24) Whichofthefollowingmedicationswouldhavetheleastrisktoafetusifgiventoapregnantclient?A) Estrogenwithprogesterone(OrthoNovum)B) Warfarin(Coumadin)C) Potassiumchloride(K-Lor)D) Ranitidine(Zantac)24)25) Amedicationthatisateratogenis:A) Anon-narcoticpainreliever.B) Acontrolledsubstance.C) Onethatwillharmadevelopingfetusorembryo.D) Amedicationusedtotreatbacterialinfections.25)3

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AnswerKeyTestname:UNTITLED21) B2) D3) C4) A5) A6) D7) C8) C9) B10) A11) D12) D13) C14) C15) A16) B,C17) A18) C19) C20) B21) C22) D23) C24) C25) C4

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ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.1) Priortoadministeringamedicationtoaclientthenurseneedstounderstandwhichofthefollowing?Selectallthatapply.A) ThemanufacturerofthemedicationB) Name(genericandtrade)anddrugclassificationC) WhatdrugisorderedD) Contraindicationsforthismedication1)2) Afteradministeringamedication,thenursenotesthattheclienthasitchingandarunnynose.Thenurseʹsnextactionisto:A) Notifythechargenurse.B) Monitortheclientclosely.C) Assessvitalsigns.D) Documentthefindings.2)3) Followingadministrationofadrugtoaclientthepersonwhoismostresponsibleformonitoringtheclientforadversereactionsis:A) Thefamilyoftheclient.B) Thephysicaltherapist.C) Thenurse.D) Thenursingassistant.3)4) Thesixrightsofdrugadministrationare:A) Rightclient,rightmedication,rightdose,rightrouteofadministration,righttimeofpreparation,andrightdocumentation.B) Rightclient,rightmedication,rightdose,righttypeofmedication,righttimeofpreparationandrightdocumentation.C) Rightclient,rightmedication,rightdose,rightrouteofadministration,righttimeofdelivery,andrightdocumentation.D) Rightclient,rightdose,rightrouteofadministration,righttimeofdeliveryandrightdocumentation.4)5) Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthethreechecksofdrugadministration?A) Checkingthedrugwiththemedicationadministrationrecord(MAR)ormedicationinformationsystemwhenremovingitfromthemedicationdrawer,refrigerator,orcontrolledsubstancelocker.B) Checkingthedrugwhenpreparingit,pouringit,takingitoutoftheunitdosecontainer,orconnectingtheIVtubingtothebagC) CheckingthedrugafteradministeringittothepatientD) Checkingthedrugbeforeadministeringittothepatient5)6) Thenurseisspeakingwithaclientregardingcurrentmedications.Theclientstatesshedoesnotalwaystakethemedicationsasprescribed.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialreasonsfornoncompliance?Selectallthatapply.A) Adverseeffectssuchasheadache,dizziness,nausea,diarrhea,orimpotenceoftencausenoncompliance.B) Theclientalwaystakesmedicationsasprescribed.C) Patientssometimesforgetdosesofmedications.D) Thedrugmaybetooexpensiveormaynotbeapprovedbythepatientʹshealthinsuranceplan.6)1

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7) Amedicationorderthatshouldbegivenimmediatelyandonlyonceisknownas:A) Asingleorder.B) AnASAPorder.C) Aprnorder.D) ASTATorder.7)8) AmedicationhasbeenorderedtobegivenPO.Thenurseunderstandstherouteofadministrationtobe:A) Intramuscular.B) Vaginal.C) Oral.D) Rectal.8)9) Thephysicianorderedamlodipine(Norvasc)5mgtabPObid.Thenurseunderstandstheamlodipine(Norvasc)shouldbeadministeredtotheclient:A) Onetabletorallyonceperday.B) Onetabletorallythreetimesperday.C) Onetabletorallytwiceperday.D) Onetabletorallyfourtimesperday.9)10) ThephysicianwritesanorderforamedicationtobegivenSLtid.Thenurseunderstandsthismeansthemedicationshouldbegiven:A) Subcutaneousfourtimesperday.B) Sublingualfourtimesperday.C) Sublingualthreetimesperday.D) Subcutaneousthreetimesperday.10)11) Whichofthefollowingdrugadministrationabbreviationsarematchedcorrectlywiththeirdefinition?Selectallthatapply.A) hs-hourofsleep/bedtimeB) qid-threetimesperdayC) prn-whenneeded/necessaryD) ac-aftermeals;aftereating11)12) Whichofthefollowingdrugadministrationabbreviationsarematchedcorrectlywiththeirdefinition?Selectallthatapply.A) PO-pillsonlyB) gtt-dropC) no-numberD) qh-everyhour12)13) Astandingorderis:A) Usuallycarriedoutwithin2hoursofthetimetheorderiswrittenbythephysician,buttheexacttimingisdefinedbyeachfacility.B) Isadministeredasrequiredbythepatientʹscondition.C) Tobegivenonlyonceandataspecifictime.D) Writteninadvanceofasituation,andshouldbecarriedoutunderspecificcircumstances.13)14) Themedicationisorderedasfollows:Give5mlbymouthfourtimesperday.Thenurseinstructstheclientthatthisdoseisequivalentto:A) Threeteaspoons.B) Oneteaspoon.C) Onetablespoon.D) Fiveteaspoons.14)15) Thenurseisrecordingintakeforaclient.Thenurseknowsthatonecupequals:A) 8fluiddramsor30ml.B) 4fluiddramsor15ml.C) 500mlor1pint.D) 240mlor8ounces.15)16) Onekilogramequals:A) 2.2pounds.B) 3.2pounds.C) 1.2pounds.D) 0.45pounds.16)2

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17) Aclienthasbeenprescribedaliquidmedicationtobetaken15mltid.Thenurseinstructstheclientto:A) Carefullymeasurethemedicationusinganyteaspoonandtakeoneteaspoonthreetimesperday.B) Carefullymeasureusingamedicaldosingdeviceandtake15mlwhichequalsonetablespoonthreetimesperday.C) Carefullymeasureusingamedicaldosingdeviceandtake15mlwhichequalsoneteaspoonthreetimesperday.D) Carefullymeasurethemedicationusinganytablespoonavailableandtakeonetablespoon3timesperday.17)18) Aclientisbeingdischargedwithanordertodrink2400mloffluidperday.Theclientasksthenursehowmanycupsthisequals.Thenursereplies:A) Youshoulddrinkfive8ounceglassesoffluidperday.B) Youshoulddrink1pintoffluidperday.C) Youshoulddrinkten8ounceglassesoffluidperday.D) Youshoulddrink2pintsoffluidperday.18)19) Enteralmedicationadministrationincludeswhichofthefollowingroutes?Selectallthatapply.A) MedicationsgivenorallyB) MedicationsgivensubcutaneouslyC) MedicationsgivenvianasogastrictubeD) Medicationsgivenviagastrostomytubes19)20) Whichtypeofmedicationshouldnotbegivenvianasogastric(NG)tube?A) TabletsB) Sustained-releasemedicationsC) LiquidmedicationsD) AllmedicationscanbegivenviaNGtube20)21) Thephysicianordersamedicationtobegivenviathebuccalroute.Thenursegiveswhichofthefollowinginstructionstotheclientpriortotakingthismedication?A) Thetabletisplacedunderthetongueandallowedtodissolveslowly.B) Thisdrugshouldbeapplieddirectlytotheskin.C) Thetabletisplacedintheoralcavitybetweenthegumandthecheek.D) Thetabletshouldbecrushedandgivenineitherpuddingorapplesauce.21)22) Parenteralmedicationadministrationincludeswhichofthefollowingroutes?Selectallthatapply.A) VaginalB) OralC) IntramuscularinjectionD) Intravenousinfusion22)23) IMinjectionscannotbeadministeredinwhichsite?A) VastuslateralissiteB) DeltoidsiteC) SubscapularareasoftheupperbackD) Ventroglutealsite23)24) Thenurseispreparingasyringeforanintramuscularinjection.Thenurseistoadministertheinjectioninthedeltoidmuscleandknowsthemaximumamountofmedicationforthissiteis:A) 3ml.B) 2ml.C) 1ml.D) 4ml.24)3

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25) Whichofthefollowingisadisadvantageofadministeringmedicationviathesubcutaneousorintramuscularroute?A) Thisrouteallowsmedicationstoavoiddigestiveenzymes.B) Thisrouteallowsmedicationstoavoidthefirst-passeffectintheliver.C) Thisrouteallowsonlysmallvolumescanbeadministered.D) Thisroutecanbeusedinclientswhoareunabletotakemedicationsorally.25)26) Topicaldrugsgiventodeliverlocaleffectsproducethedesiredreactionof:A) Absorptionofthemedicationintothecirculation.B) Fewersideeffects.C) Aspecifiedrateofdelivery.D) Systemicabsorptionthroughtheskin.26)4

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AnswerKeyTestname:UNTITLED31) B,C,D2) A3) C4) C5) C6) A,C,D7) D8) C9) C10) C11) A,C12) B,C,D13) D14) B15) D16) A17) B18) C19) A,C,D20) B21) C22) C,D23) C24) C25) C26) B5

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ExamName___________________________________MULTIPLECHOICE.Choosetheonealternativethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.1) Pharmacokineticsisatermthatdescribes:A) Whatadrugdoestothebody.B) Whatthebodydoestoadrug.C) Howdrugsactivatespecificreceptors.D) Theefficacyofadrug.1)2) Pharmacokineticsincludesfourdifferentprocesses.Whichofthefollowingliststheprocessesintheordertheytakeplace?A) Distribution,absorption,metabolism,andexcretionB) Absorption,metabolism,distribution,andexcretionC) Absorption,distribution,metabolism,andexcretionD) Metabolism,absorption,distribution,andexcretion2)3) Whichofthefollowingisthefirststepindrugtransport?A) AbsorptionB) DistributionC) MetabolismD) Excretion3)4) Theprocessbywhichdrugsaretransportedaftertheyhavebeenabsorbedoradministereddirectlyintothebloodstreamisknownas:A) Administration.B) Metabolism.C) Excretion.D) Distribution.4)5) Themainorganofexcretionisthe:A) Liver.B) Kidney.C) Lung.D) Colon.5)6) Whichofthefollowingwillslowtheabsorptionofadrug?A) TakingmedicationwithwaterB) TakingmedicationasprescribedC) TakingmedicationearlierthanprescribedD) Takingmedicationwithfood6)7) Whenamedicationbindstoaplasmaprotein,thedrug:A) Hasreacheditstargetcells.B) Isworkingatitsfullpotential.C) Isunabletoreachitstargetcells.D) Isintheprocessofbeingexcretedbythebody.7)8) Aclienttakestwomedicationsatthesametime.Thenurseknowstheactionofonedrugcouldbeintensifiedbecause:A) Aclientmustnevertaketwomedicationsatthesametime.B) Bothdrugscompetefortheplasmaproteinreceptors,andonedrugwilldisplacetheother.C) Neitherdrugwillbindtoanyplasmaproteinreceptors,andtheeffectofthemorepotentdrugwillbeintensified.D) Thedrugsbindtogether,andtheeffectofthemorepotentdrugisintensified.8)9) Whichofthefollowingorganscontainsanatomicalbarriersthatlimitsomedrugsfromgainingaccess?A) HeartB) LiverC) KidneyD) Brain9)1

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