Test Bank For Fundamentals Of Nursing: The Art And Science Of Nursing Care Seventh, North American Edition Edition

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Chapter 01- Introduction to Nursing1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribeanelementofnursing?SelectallthatA)Theskillsinvolvedinnursingareprimarilytechnicalinnature.B)Theprimaryfocusofnursingistoassistindividualstorecoverfromillness.C)Thescienceofnursingistheknowledgebaseforthecarethatisgiven.D)Theartofnursingisthecollectionofknowledgethroughresearch.E)Nursingisconsideredtobebothanartandascience.F)Nursingisaprofessionthatusedspecializedknowledgeandskills.2.WhichofthefollowingsetoftermsbestdescribesnursingattheendoftheMiddleAges?A)continuity,caring,criticalthinkingB)purpose,direction,leadershipC)assessment,interventions,outcomesD)advocacy,research,education3.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofnursingpracticedfromearlycivilizationtothecentury?A)Mostearlycivilizationsbelievedthatillnesshadsupernaturalcauses.B)Thephysicianwasthepriestwhotreateddiseasewithprayer.C)Thenursewasanuncommittedtocaringfortheneedyandhomeless.D)Nursingchangedfromaspiritualfocustoanemphasisonknowledgeexpansion.4.Inwhattimeperioddidnursingcareaswenowknowitbegin?A)pre-civilizationB)earlycivilizationto16thcenturyC)16thto17thcenturyD)18thto19thcentury5.Whoisconsideredtobethefounderofprofessionalnursing?A)DorotheaDixB)LillianWaldC)FlorenceNightingaleD)ClaraBarton

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6.WhichofthefollowingnursingpioneersestablishedtheRedCrossintheUnitedStatesin1A)FlorenceNightingaleB)ClaraBartonC)DorotheaDixD)JaneAddams7.WhatwasonebarriertothedevelopmentofthenursingprofessionintheUnitedStatesafterCivilWar?A)lackofeducationalstandardsB)hospital-basedschoolsofnursingC)lackofinfluencefromnursingleadersD)independenceofnursingorders8.Whichofthefollowingindividualsprovidedcommunity-basedcareandfoundedpublicheanursing?A)AdelaideNuttingB)LillianWaldC)SojournerTruthD)ClaraBarton9.WhichofthefollowingnursinggroupsprovidesadefinitionandscopeofpracticefornursinA)ICNB)AANC)ANAD)TheJointCommission10.Teachingawomanaboutbreastself-examinationisanexampleofwhatbroadaimofnursA)promotinghealthB)preventingillnessC)restoringhealthD)facilitatingcopingwithdisabilityanddeath11.Whatnursingactivitywouldmeetthebroadnursingaimoffacilitatingcopingwithdisabildeath?Selectallthatapply.A)conductingabloodpressurescreeningprogramB)teachingtesticularself-examination

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C)referringtoacommunitydiabeticsupportgroupD)administeringintravenousfluidsE)admittingapatienttoahospiceprogramF)performingaphysicalassessmentonapatient12.Anursecaringforapatientwithdiabeteschoosesanappropriateplanofcareanddevisesinterventionstoaccomplishthedesiredoutcomes.Thisisanexampleofusingwhichofthfollowingtypeofnursingskills?A)TechnicalB)CognitiveC)InterpersonalD)Ethical/Legal13.Whichoneofthefollowingexamplesofnursingactionswouldbeconsideredanethical/leskill?A)Anursehelpsapatientpreparealivingwill.B)Anurseobtainsaurinesampleforaurinalysis.C)Anurseexplainstherationaleforapatient’splanofcare.D)Anurseholdsthehandofawomanwhosebabydiedinchildbirth.14.AnursepractitioneriscaringforacouplewhoaretheparentsofaninfantdiagnosedwithDown’sSyndrome.Thenursemakesreferralsforaparentsupportgroupforthefamily.Thexampleofwhichnursingrole?A)Teacher/EducatorB)LeaderC)CounselorD)Collaborator15.Anurseisprovidingnursingcareinaneighborhoodclinictosinglepregnantteens.Whichfollowingactionsisthebestexampleofusingthecollaboratorroleasanurse?A)DiscussingthelegalaspectsofadoptionforteenswishingtoplacetheirinfantswithfamilyB)SearchingtheInternetforinformationonchildcarefortheteenswhowishtoreturnschoolC)Conductingapatientinterviewanddocumentingtheinformationonthepatient’schaD)Referringateenwhoadmitshavingsuicidalthoughtstoamentalhealthcarespeciali

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16.Anurseinstructorexplainstheconceptofhealthtoherstudents.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribesthisstateofbeing?A)Healthisastateofoptimalfunctioning.B)Healthisanabsenceofillness.C)Healthisalwaysanobjectivestate.D)Healthisnotdeterminedbythepatient.17.AnurseincorporatesthehealthpromotionguidelinesestablishedbytheU.S.DepartmentoHealthdocument:HealthyPeople2010.Whichofthefollowingisahealthindicatordiscuthisdocument?A)cancerB)obesityC)diabetesD)hypertension18.Anurseconductsasmoking-cessationprogramforpatientsofaneighborhoodclinic.Thisexampleofwhichofthefollowingaimsofnursing?A)promotinghealthB)preventingillnessC)restoringhealthD)facilitatingcopingwithdisabilityordeath19.Whichofthefollowingisacriteriathatdefinesnursingasprofession?A)anundefinedbodyofknowledgeB)adependenceonthemedicalprofessionC)anabilitytodiagnosemedicalproblemsD)astrongserviceorientation20.Althoughallofthefollowingarenursingresponsibilities,whichonewouldbeexpectedofnursewithabaccalaureatedegree?A)providingdirectphysicalcareB)usingresearchfindingstoimprovepracticeC)administeringmedicationsasprescribedD)collaboratingwithotherhealthcareproviders21.AmyJones,ahighschoolsenior,wantstobecomeageriatricnursepractitioner.Whatnurdegreewillsheneedtoattainthisgoal?

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A)licensedpracticalnurseB)associatedegreeC)baccalaureatedegreeD)master’sdegree22.Whyarenursingorganizationsimportantforthecontinueddevelopmentandimprovementnursingasawhole?A)toprovidesocializationandnetworkingformembersB)toregulateworkactivitiesformembersC)tosetstandardsfornursingeducationandpracticeD)toprovideinformationtonursesaboutlegalrequirements23.WhichofthefollowingorganizationshasestablishedstandardsforclinicalnursingpracticA)AmericanNursesAssociationB)NationalLeagueforNursingC)InternationalCouncilofNursesD)StateBoardofNursing24.Whatistheprimarypurposeofstandardsofnursingpractice?A)toprovideamethodbywhichnursesperformskillssafelyB)toensureknowledgeable,safe,comprehensivenursingcareC)toestablishnursingasaprofessionandadisciplineD)toenablenursestohaveavoiceinhealthcarepolicy25.AftergraduationfromanaccreditedprograminnursingandsuccessfullypassingtheNCLwhatgivesthenursealegalrighttopractice?A)enrollinginanadvanceddegreeprogramB)filingNCLEXresultsinthecountyofresidenceC)beinglicensedbytheStateBoardofNursingD)havingasignedletterconfirminggraduation26.Anursehasbeentriedandfoundguiltyofthefelonycrimeofforgery.Howmightthisaffnurse’slicensetopracticenursing?A)Itwillhavenoeffectontheabilitytopracticenursing.B)Thenursecanpracticenursingataless-skilledlevel.C)Thelicensemayberevokedorsuspended.

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D)Thelicensewillpermanentlycarrythefelonyconviction.27.Nursesusethenursingprocesstofocuscareonhumanresponsestowhat?A)interactionswiththeenvironmentB)physicaleffectsofdiseaseC)outcomesofmedicalorsurgicaltreatmentD)actualorpotentialhealthproblems28.Whichagegroupinthepopulationisexpandingmostrapidly,resultinginchangesinthedofhealthcare?A)olderadultsB)youngadultsC)school-agedchildrenD)newborns29.Whichofthefollowingisacurrenttrendaffectingnursingeducationandpractice?A)overabundanceofgraduatingnursesB)office-basedcaredeliverysystemsC)increaseinlengthofhospitalstayD)increaseinchronichealthconditionsAnswer Key1.C,E,F2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.B10.B11.C,E12.B13.A

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14.C15.D16.A17.B18.B19.D20.B21.D22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.DPage 1

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Chapter 02- Cultural Diversity1.Howisculturelearnedbyeachnewgeneration?A)ethnicheritageB)involvementinreligiousactivitiesC)formalandinformalexperiencesD)belongingtoasubculture2.Anursecaringforpatientsinaculturallydiverseneighborhoodknowsthatcultureaffectsthnurse’sinteractionswithpatients.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofculture?Selethatapply.A)Cultureguideswhatisacceptablebehaviorforpeopleinaspecificgroup.B)Modelingbehavioristheprimarymeansoftransmittingculture.C)Cultureisgenerallynotaffectedbythegroup’ssocialandphysicalenvironment.D)Culturalpracticesandbeliefsmainlyremainconstantaslongastheysatisfyagroup’sE)Cultureinfluencesthewaypeopleofagroupviewthemselves,haveexpectations,andbehave.F)Becauseofindividualinfluences,therearedifferencesbothwithinandamongculture3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofculturalassimilation?A)Mutualculturalassimilationoccurswhencharacteristicsfromtwogroupsaretraded.B)Culturalassimilationistheintegrationofamajoritygroupwithaminoritygroup.C)Movingtoadifferentculturemayresultinpsychologicaldiscomfort.D)Culturalassimilationisidentifyingwithacollectiveculturalgroup,primarilybasedoncommonheritage.4.Mr.PerezisaMexicanimmigrantwhomigratedtotheUnitedStatesandlivesinaSpanish-speakingcommunitywithotherrelatives.HeistakentotheERfollowingafallatworkandadmittedtothehospitalforobservation.WhichofthefollowingisthenursecaringforMr.Pawarethatheisatriskfor?A)culturalassimilationB)culturalshockC)culturalimpositionD)culturalblindness

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5.Whatcharacteristicisusedtodescriberacialcategories?A)languageB)skincolorC)musicpreferencesD)foodlikesanddislikes6.A20-year-oldhousekeeper,bornandeducatedinIraq,wearshertraditionalclothingandhecovering.A50-year-oldpatienttellsthenurse,“TheyareinAmericaandshoulddresslikewWhatisthisstatementanexampleof?A)culturalassimilationB)culturalblindnessC)culturalconflictD)culturalimposition7.Anursewalksbyapatient’sroomandobservesaShamanperformingahealingritualforthpatient.Thenursethenremarkstoacoworkerthattheritualisawasteoftimeanddisruptivotherpatientsonthefloor.Thisnurseisdisplayingthefeelingsassociatedwith:A)cultureconflictB)culturalblindnessC)stereotypingD)culturalshock8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribeculturalfactorsthatmayinfluencehealthcare?Selectallthatapply.A)Nursesandpatientsgenerallyagreeuponthehealthpracticesthatarebeinginstituted.B)Certainracialandethnicgroupsaremorepronetodevelopingspecificdiseasesandconditions.C)Althoughpainaffectspeopledifferently,mostpeoplereacttopaininthesamemanneD)Mostmentalhealthnormsarebasedonresearchandobservationsmadeofwhite,midclasspeople.E)Inmanycultures,themanisthedominantfigureandgenerallymakesdecisionsforalmembers.F)WhenpeoplemovetotheUnitedStates,theymayspeaktheirownlanguagefluentlybhavedifficultyspeakingEnglish.9.AnurseisdoingpreoperativeteachingforanAfricanAmericanmanbeforehehasabdominsurgery.Whattopicshouldbeincludedintheteaching?

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A)thepossibilityofdevelopingakeloidoverthehealedincisionB)theincreasedriskofdevelopinganinfectionintheincisionC)hisracialcharacteristicsthatwillslowhealingD)culturalinfluencesonhisresponsetosurgery10.AnurseiscaringforapatientfromTaiwanwhoconstantlyrequestspainmedication.Whashouldthenurseconsiderwhenassessingthepatient’spain?A)Mostpeoplereacttopaininthesameway.B)Paininadultsinlessintensethanpaininchildren.C)Thepatientisaconstantcomplainer.D)Painiswhatthepatientsaysitis.11.Afather,mother,grandmother,andthreeschool-agedchildrenhaveimmigratedtotheUnStatesfromThailand.Whichmember(s)ofthefamilyarelikelytolearntospeakEnglishmrapidly?A)unemployedfatherB)stay-at-homemotherC)grandmotherD)children12.A40-year-oldnurseistakingahealthhistoryfroma20-year-oldHispanicmanandnoteslooksdownatthefloorwhenheanswersquestions.Whatshouldthenurseunderstandabobehavior?A)Thepatientisembarrassedbythequestions.B)Thisisculturallyappropriatebehavior.C)Thepatientdislikesthenurse.D)Thepatientdoesnotunderstandwhatisbeingasked.13.AnolderadultwomanofChineseancestryrefusestoeatatthenursinghome,stating,“I’mnothungry.”Whatfactorsshouldthestaffassessforthisproblem?A)Thewomandoesnotliketoeatwithotherresidentsofthehome.B)Thewomanisusingthisasameansofgoinghome.C)Thefoodservedmaynotbeculturallyappropriate.D)Thefoodservedmayviolatereligiousbeliefs.14.Althoughallofthefollowingarefactorstoconsiderwhencaringforpatientswithlimitedincome,whichoneisthemostimportant?

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A)basichumanneedsmaygounmetB)limitedaccesstoreliabletransportationC)decreasedaccesstohealthcareservicesD)riskforincreasedincidenceofdisease15.Thenurseisprovidinghomecareforapatientwhotraditionallydrinksherbalteatotreataillness.Howshouldthenurserespondtoarequestfortheherbaltea?A)“Wedonotallowourpatientstodrinkherbaltea.”B)“Whyintheworldwouldyouwanttodrinkthatstuff?”C)“Letmecheckwiththedoctortomakesureitisokaywithyourmedicines.”D)“IhavetofilloutalotofformsthatyouwillhavetosignbeforeIcandothat.”16.AnurseinalargemetropolitancityenjoysworkinginahealthclinicthatprimarilyservesHispanicpatients.Whatdoesthisstatementimplyaboutthenurse?A)Thenurse’sknowledgeandskillsarenotadequatetocareforpatientswithacuteillnB)Thenurserespectsandvaluesprovidingculturallycompetentcare.C)Thenurseisattemptingtoovercomeculturalblindness.D)Thisemploymentmakesthenursefeelsuperiortoaminoritygroupofpeople.17.AnurseisprovidingcareforaCambodianpatient.Thenursesays,“Youhavetogetupanwhetheryouwanttoornot.”Whatisthisstatementanexampleof?A)cultureshockB)stereotypingC)culturalimpositionD)culturalcompetence18.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredculturalnormsofthehealthcaresystem?Selectallapply.A)inabilitytodefinehealthandillnessB)frequentuseofjargonanddocumentationC)professionaldeferencetopeckingorderD)useofaproblem-solvingmethodologyE)beliefinthefallibilityoftechnologyF)useofcertainproceduresforbirthanddeath19.AnurseiscaringforanAfricanAmericaninanacutecaresetting.Whichoneofthefollowmightbeaspecialnursingconsiderationforthispatient?

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A)Thepatientmightrequestavisitfromafolkhealer.B)Thepatientmaybeupsetbydrawingbloodforatest.C)ThepatientmayperceiveillnessasapunishmentfromGod.D)Thepatientmayexpectthecaregivertodeducetheproblembyinstinct.20.Inwhichofthefollowingpopulationsshouldthenursecarefullyassessthepatient’suseofthe-countermedications?A)AfricanAmericanB)HispanicC)WhitemiddleclassD)Asian21.AnurseiscaringforanAppalachianpatientfollowingherhysterectomy.WhichofthefolAppalachianvaluesandbeliefsshouldbeconsideredwhenplanningnursingcareforthispSelectallthatapply.A)Isolationisconsideredasawayoflife.B)Dependenceandself-determinationarevalued.C)Lifestyleismorereveredthancompliancewithhealthcareissues.D)Theymaybefatalisticaboutlossesanddeaths.E)Thereisadeeplove,respect,andaffectionbetweenpeopleandtheland.F)Deathisseenasapartoflifeandnotfeared.22.Whatisonewayinwhichnursescandevelopculturalself-awareness?A)Askpeersandcolleaguesaboutpracticingculturalcompetence.B)Objectivelyexamineownbeliefs,values,andpractices.C)Realizenothingcanbedonetochangeone’svaluesandbeliefs.D)Asserttoothersthatpersonalbiasescannotbechanged.23.Ahomehealthnurseisvisitinga60-year-oldpatient.Duringtheinitialvisit,thepatient’shusbandanswersallofthequestions.Whatwouldthenurseassessbasedonthisbehavior?A)Thepatientdoesnotwantthenursetovisit.B)Thehusbanddoesnottrusthiswifetoanswerquestions.C)Thepatientisnotabletoanswerthequestions.D)Thehusbandisthedominantmemberofthefamily.Answer Key

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1.C2.A,D,E,F3.A4.B5.B6.D7.A8.B,D,E,F9.A10.D11.D12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B,C,D,F19.A20.C21.A,B,D22.B23.DPage 1

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Chapter 03- Health and Illness1.Whatphrasebestdescribeshealth?A)individuallydefinedbyeachpersonB)experiencedbyeachpersoninexactlythesamewayC)theoppositeofillnessD)theabsenceofdisease2.Whichofthefollowingmostaccuratelydefines“illness”?A)theinabilitytocarryoutnormalactivitiesoflivingB)apathologicchangeinmindorbodystructureorfunctionC)theresponseofapersontoadiseaseD)achievingmaximumpotentialandqualityoflife3.Apatientmakesadecisiontoquitsmokingandjoinsasmokingcessationclass.ThisisaneofwhichofDunn’sprocessesthathelpapersonknowwhoandwhatheorsheis?A)beingB)belongingC)becomingD)befitting4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribestheconceptsofdiseaseandillness?A)Adiseaseistraditionallydiagnosedandtreatedbyanurse.B)Thefocusofnursesisthepersonwithanillness.C)Apersonwithanillnesscannotbeconsideredhealthy.D)Illnessisanormalprocessthataffectsleveloffunctioning.5.Arapidonsetofsymptomsthatlastarelativelyshorttimeindicateswhathealthproblem?A)achronicillnessB)anacuteillnessC)actualriskfactorD)potentialforwellness6.Anursecaringforpatientswithdiabetesknowsthatthefollowingisacharacteristicofachrillness:

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A)Itisatemporarychange.B)ItcausesreversiblealterationsinA&P.C)Itrequiresspecialpatienteducationforrehabilitation.D)Itrequiresashortperiodofcareorsupport.7.Whatmanifestationisthemostsignificantsymptomindicatinganillness?A)bleedingB)runnynoseC)painD)itching8.Anursecallsintohisunittoreporthehasthefluandwillnotbeatwork.Whatstageofillnbehaviorisheexhibiting?A)experiencingsymptomsB)assumingthesickroleC)assumingadependentroleD)achievingrecoveryandrehabilitation9.Apatientacceptsthefactthatheneedsbypasssurgeryforablockedarteryandisadmittedihospital.Whichoneofthefollowingstagesofillnessisthispatientexperiencing?A)Stage1B)Stage2C)Stage3D)Stage410.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofacharacteristicoftheStage2ofillness?A)Apersontellshisfamilythatheissickandallowsthemtotakecareofhim.B)Apersonexperiencesaheadacheandsorethroatandtakesanaspirin.C)Apersonvisitsaphysiciantoreceivetreatmentforsymptomsofaninfection.D)Apersonbeginsrehabilitationfollowingastrokethatlefthimparalyzedononeside11.A4-year-oldchildhasleukemiabutisnowinremission.Whatdoesitmeantobeinremiswhenonehasachronicillness?A)Thechronicdiseasehasbeencured.B)Nothingfurthercanbedoneintermsoftreatment.C)Severesymptomsofthechronicillnesshavereappeared.

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D)Thediseaseispresent,butsymptomsarenotexperienced.12.Whatmayhappentothefamilywhenanillnessoccursinoneofthefamilymembers?A)alterationsinvaluesandreligiousbeliefsB)morepublicdisplaysofaffectionC)changesinrolesforthepatientandfamilyD)increasedresistancetostress13.AbabyisbornwithDownsyndrome,whichinfluenceshishealth–illnessstatus.Thisisanexampleofwhichofthefollowinghumandimensions?A)PhysicalB)EmotionalC)EnvironmentalD)Sociocultural14.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthesocioculturaldimensioninfluencingaperson’health–illnessstatus?A)Afamilylivesinacityenvironmentwheretheairpollutionlevelsarehigh.B)AfatherwhoisapracticingJehovah’sWitnessrefusesabloodtransfusionforhissoC)Ateenagerwhowasinanautomobileaccidentworriesthathisscarswillcausehimfriends.D)Asinglemotheroftwoappliesforfoodstampsinordertofeedherfamily.15.Anurseiscaringfora17-year-oldfemalepatientwhoseleftlegwasamputatedafterbeingcrushedinamotorvehicleaccident.Whichofthefollowinginterventionsmightthenurseperformtoaccommodatethepatient’sintellectualdimension?A)consideringthepatient’sdevelopmentalstagewhenplanningnursingcareB)encouragingfriendsandrelativestovisitoftenandbringgamestodistractherC)teachingherhowtocareforthestumpandexplainingtherehabilitationprogramD)providingtheopportunityforacounselortocomeinandtalktoheraboutherloss16.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribehowriskfactorsmayincreaseaperchancesforillnessorinjury?Selectallthatapply.A)Risksfactorsareunrelatedtothepersonorevent.B)Allriskfactorsaremodifiable.C)Anincreaseinriskfactorsincreasesthepossibilityofillness.D)Afamilyhistoryofbreastcancerisnotamodifiableriskfactor.

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E)School-agedchildrenareathighriskforcommunicablediseases.F)Multiplesexualrelationshipsincreasetheriskforsexuallytransmitteddiseases.17.Whichofthefollowingnursinginterventionsareexamplesofhealthpromotionandprevencareontheprimarylevel?Selectallthatapply.A)Anursecounselsateenagertostopsmoking.B)Anurseconductsahealthfairforhighbloodpressurescreening.C)Anursecounselsthefamilyofapatientdiagnosedwithlungcancer.D)Ahomehealthcarenursearrangesforrehabilitationservicesforapatient.E)Aschoolnursearrangesforacareerseminarforgraduatingseniors.F)Anursedevisesalow-caloriedietforanobeseteenager.18.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisimportantwhenteachingteensandyoungadults?A)safersexpracticesB)bloodpressurecontrolC)immunizationformeaslesD)effectivehandhygiene19.Whichofthefollowingstatementsillustratestheeffectofthesocioculturaldimensiononhandillness?A)“Whyshouldn’tIdrinkanddrive?Everyoneelsedoes.”B)“Mymotherhassicklecellanemia,andsodoI.”C)“IknowIhaveheartproblems,soIhavechangedmydiet.”D)“Iusedbiofeedbacktolowermybloodpressure.”20.Amiddle-agedwomanis40poundsoverheridealweight.Whichofthefollowingstatemebestillustratestheeffectofherself-conceptonhealthandillness?A)“Iamjusttoobusywithmykidstobotheraboutadiet.”B)“WhyshouldIloseweight?I’llstillbefat.”C)“Mysisteristhin,butIdon’tthinkshelooksthatgood.”D)“Myhusbandlovesmethisway.”21.Acampnurseisteachingagroupofadolescentgirlsabouttheimportanceofmonthlybreaexamination.Whatlevelofpreventivecaredoesthisactivityrepresent?A)primaryB)secondary

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C)tertiaryD)restorative22.OnwhichofthefollowingcomponentsisRosenstock’shealthbeliefmodelbased?Selectapply.A)perceivedsusceptibilitytoadiseaseB)perceivedconsequencesoftreatingdiseaseC)perceivedseriousnessofadiseaseD)perceivedbenefitsofactionE)perceivedimmunitytodiseaseF)perceivedbenefitsofhealthinsurance23.Anurserefersa67-year-oldmalepatienttogroupcounselingforalcoholcessation.AccorRosenstock’shealthbeliefmodel,thepatient’sknowledgeofthediseasesthatmayoccurwalcoholismisa:A)demographicvariableB)sociopsychologicalvariableC)structuralvariableD)intellectualvariable24.Whichofthefollowingmodelsofhealthpromotionandillnesspreventionwasdevelopedillustratehowpeopleinteractwiththeirenvironmentastheypursuehealth?A)thehealthpromotionmodelB)thehealthbeliefmodelC)thehealth–illnesscontinuumD)theagent–host–environmentmodel25.Whichofthefollowingfactorsconstitutetheenvironmentcomponentoftheagent–host–environmentmodelofhealthandillness(LeavellandClark,1965)?Selectallthatapply.A)bacteria/virusesB)chemicalsubstancesC)healthhabitsD)familyhistoryE)culturalfactorsF)biologicfactors26.Nursesusenewresourcesforhealthcarepracticestopromotehealthandserveasanadvoc

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patientsandfamiliesinallsettings.Whichoneofthefollowingresourceshasbeenmostinstrumentalinimprovingaccesstocareforpeoplelivinginruralorunderservedareasofnation?A)telehealthpracticeB)industrialprogramsC)communitycentersD)nontraditionalhealthcaresites27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsexplainwhymodelsofhealthpromotionandillnesspreventionareusefulwhenplanninghealthcare?Selectallthatapply.A)Theyhelphealthcareprovidersunderstandhealth-relatedbehaviors.B)Theyareusefulforadaptingcaretopeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.C)TheyhelpovercomebarriersrelatedtoincreasednumberofpeoplewithouthealthcaD)TheyovercomebarrierstocareforthepredicteddownwardtrendinminoritypopulaE)Theyovercomebarrierstocareforlow-incomeandruralpopulations.F)Theyexplainwhypeopletakeadvantageoflow-costscreensandhealthcareinforma28.Whatisthenurse’sprimaryroleinpromotinghealth?A)educatingothersabouthealthpromotionactivitiesB)avoidingsmokingordrinkinginpublicC)beingarolemodelforhealthpromotionD)implementingstressreductionactivitiesAnswer Key1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.C8.B9.C10.A

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11.D12.C13.A14.D15.C16.C,D,E,F17.A,F18.A19.A20.B21.A22.A,C,D23.C24.A25.E,F26.A27.A,B,C,E28.CPage 1

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Chapter 04- Health of the Individual, Family,and Community1.AccordingtoMaslow’sbasichumanneedshierarchy,whichneedsarethemostbasic?A)physiologicB)safetyandsecurityC)loveandbelongingD)self-esteem2.WhichofthefollowingisatenantofMaslow’sbasichumanneedshierarchy?A)Aneedthatisunmetpromptsapersontoseekahigherlevelofwellness.B)Apersonfeelsambivalencewhenaneedissuccessfullymet.C)Certainneedsaremorebasicthanothersandmustbemetfirst.D)Peoplehavemanyneedsandshouldstrivetomeetthemsimultaneously.3.An80-year-oldwomanstates,“Ihavesuccessfullyraisedmyfamilyandhadagoodlife.”Tstatementillustratesmeetingwhichbasichumanneed?A)safetyandsecurityB)loveandbelongingC)self-esteemD)self-actualization4.A2-year-oldboyarrivesattheemergencydepartmentofalocalhospitalwithdifficultybreafromanasthmaticattack.WhichofthefollowingwouldbetheprioritynursinginterventionA)givinghimhisfavoritestuffedanimaltoholdB)assessingrespirationsandadministeringoxygenC)raisingthesiderailsandrestraininghisarmsD)askinghismotherwhatarehisfavoritefoods5.A75-year-oldmanisbeingdischargedtohishomefollowingafallinhiskitchenthatresultfracturedpelvis.Thehomehealthnursemakesahomeassessmentthatwillbeusedtodesiginterventionstomeetwhichpriorityneed?A)sleepandrestB)supportfromfamilymembers

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C)protectionfrompotentialharmD)feelingasenseofaccomplishment6.Anursecaringforapatientinalong-termhealthcarefacilitymeasureshisintakeandoutpuweighshimtoassesswaterbalance.TheseactionshelptomeetwhichofMaslow’shierarchneeds?A)physiologicB)safetyandsecurityC)loveandbelongingD)self-actualization7.Whatactionbyanursewillhelpapatientmeetself-esteemneeds?A)verballynegatethepatient’snegativeself-perceptionsB)freelygivecomplimentstoincreasepositiveself-regardC)independentlyestablishgoalstoimproveself-esteemD)respectthepatient’svaluesandbeliefsystems8.AnursecaringforafemalepatientwithTBwhoisinisolationisawarethatthepatient’slovbelongingneedsmaynotbeproperlymet.Whichofthefollowingnursingactionwouldhelmeettheseneeds?A)respectingthepatient’svaluesandbeliefsB)focusingonthepatient’sstrengthsratherthanproblemsC)usinghandhygieneandsteriletechniquetopreventinfectionD)encouragingfamilytovisitandhelpinthecareofthepatient9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribeshowMaslow’stheorycanbeapplienursingpractice?A)Nursescanapplythistheorytothenursingprocess.B)Nursescanidentifymetneedsashealthcareneeds.C)Nursescannotusethetheoryoninfantsorchildren.D)Nursesusethetheoryforill,asopposedtohealthypatients.10.JimandAlicewererecentlymarried.EachhaspreviouslybeenmarriedandhadtwochildWhatnameisgiventothistypeoffamily?A)extendedfamilyB)nuclearfamilyC)blendedfamily

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D)cohabitingfamily11.Whichofthefollowinggroupsinvolvesallpartsofaperson’slifeandisconcernedwithmbasichumanneedstopromotehealth?A)peersB)familyC)communityD)healthcareproviders12.DavidandSusanareinacommittedrelationshipandlivetogetherwiththeiradoptedtwinWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthistypeoffamily?A)nuclearfamilyB)extendedfamilyC)blendedfamilyD)adoptivefamily13.Whenprovidingnursingcaretoapatient,thenurseprovidesfamily-centerednursingcare.isonerationaleforthisnursingaction?A)Thenursedoesnotwantthepatienttofeellonely.B)Thepatientwillbemorecompliantwithmedicalinstructions.C)Thefamilywillbemorewillingtolistentoinstructions.D)Illnessinonefamilymemberaffectsallfamilymembers.14.Amotherteacheshersontorespecthiselders.Thisisanexampleofwhichofthefollowinfamilyfunctions?A)physicalB)economicC)affectiveandcopingD)socialization15.Whatisthepurposeoftheaffectiveandcopingfunctionofthefamily?A)providingasafeenvironmentforgrowthanddevelopmentB)ensuringfinancialassistanceforfamilymembersC)providingemotionalcomfortandidentityD)transmittingvalues,attitudes,andbeliefs16.Anurseprovideshealthpromotionandaccidentpreventionprogramsforafamilywithadolescentsandyoungadults.Whichofthefollowingisataskofafamilyatthisstage?

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A)Establishamutuallysatisfyingmarriage.B)Adjusttocostoffamilylife.C)Maintainsupportivehomebase.D)Maintaintieswithyoungerandoldergenerations.17.Friedman,Bowden,andJones(2003)identifiedtheimportanceoffamily-centerednursingbasedonfourrationales.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheserationales?A)Thefamilyiscomposedofdependentmemberswhoaffectoneanother.B)Ifafamilymemberisill,itdoesnotnecessarilyaffectotherfamilymembers.C)Astrongrelationshipexistsbetweenthefamilyandhealthstatusofmembers.D)Thelevelofhealthofthefamilyisestablishedearlyandisnotinfluencedbyhealthpromotion.18.Whichofthefollowingindividualswouldthenurseassessasbeingmostatriskforalteredhealth?A)anunmarriedadolescentwithanewbornB)anewlymarriedcouplewhoaskaboutbirthcontrolC)amiddle-agedmanandwomanwithnochildrenD)anolderadult,livinginanassisted-livingcommunity19.Whatisthemajoreffectofahealthcrisisonfamilystructure?A)adaptationtostressB)changeinrolesoffamilymembersC)respectforfamilyvaluesD)lossofindividualidentities20.Mrs.DunnhascaredforherhusbandwithAlzheimer’sdiseasefor2years.Shecomestoahealthcenterbecausesheisfeeling“wornoutandstressed.”WhatmightbeanappropriatenursingdiagnosisforMrs.Dunn?A)DysfunctionalFamilyProcessesB)Health-SeekingBehaviorsC)RiskforCaregiverBurdenD)RiskforAnxiety21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelydescribesacharacteristicofacommunity?A)Communitiesdonotexistinruralareas.B)Communitiesareformedbythecharacteristicsofpeopleandotherfactors.

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C)Communitiesarenotlimitedbygeographicboundaries.D)Communitieshavelittleornoeffectofthehealthofresidents.22.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacommunityfactorthatmayaffecthealth?A)ruralsettingB)airandwaterqualityC)numberofresidentsD)educationallevel23.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmaybeabarriertohealthcareservicesforthoselivinginruareas?A)inadequatehealthcareinsuranceB)lackofknowledgeaboutneededcareC)livinglongdistancesfromservicesD)decreasedinterestinhealthpromotion24.Whichofthefollowingdefinitionsbestdescribescommunity-basednursing?A)afocusonpopulationswithinthecommunityB)afocusonolderadultslivinginnursinghomesC)careprovidedinthepatient’shomeforchronicillnessesD)carecenteredonindividualandfamilyhealthcareneeds25.WhatisonemethodbywhichanursecanbearolemodeltopromotehealthinthecommuA)bydemonstratingahealthylifestyleB)bybecomingamemberofafamilyC)bymeetingownbasicneedsD)byexhibitingself-actualizationAnswer Key1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.A7.D

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8.D9.A10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C16.C17.C18.A19.B20.C21.B22.B23.C24.D25.APage 1

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Chapter 05- Theory, Research, and Evidence-Based Practice1.Whatphrasebestdescribesthescienceofnursing?A)applicationofclinicalskillsB)bodyofnursingknowledgeC)holisticpatientcareD)artofindividualizednursing2.Thepracticeofchangingpatients’bedclotheseachdayinacutecaresettingsisanexampleotypeofknowledge?A)authoritativeB)traditionalC)scientificD)applied3.Astudentnurselearnshowtogiveinjectionsfromthenursemanager.Thisisanexampleofacquisitionofwhattypeofknowledge?A)authoritativeB)traditionalC)scientificD)applied4.Whichofthefollowingsourcesofknowledgeisbasedonobjectivedata?A)authoritativeB)traditionalC)scientificD)applied5.Apatientundergoingchemotherapyforabraintumorbelievesthathavingagoodattitudewinthehealingprocess.Thisisanexampleofwhattypeofknowledge?A)scienceB)philosophyC)process

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D)virtue6.Whichofthefollowingexamplesrepresentsthetypeofknowledgeknownasprocess?Selecthatapply.A)Anursedispensesmedicationstopatients.B)Anursechangesthelinensonapatient’sbed.C)Anursestudiesanursingjournalarticleoninfectioncontrol.D)Anurseconsultsanethicscommitteeregardinganethicaldilemma.E)Anursebelievesinprovidingculturallycompetentnursingcare.F)Anursemonitorsthevitalsignsofapostoperativepatient.7.WhichofthefollowingaccuratelydescribesFlorenceNightingale’sinfluenceonnursingknowledge?A)Shedefinednursingpracticeasthecontinuationofmedicalpractice.B)Shedifferentiatedbetweenhealthnursingandillnessnursing.C)Sheestablishedtrainingfornursesunderthedirectionofthemedicalprofession.D)Sheestablishedatheoreticalbasefornursingthatoriginatedoutsidetheprofession.8.Duringthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,achangeinthestructureofsocietyresultedinchanrolesforwomenand,inturn,fornursing.Whatwasoneofthesechanges?A)Morewomenretiredfromtheworkforcetoraisefamilies.B)Womenbecamemoredependentandsoughthighereducation.C)Thefocusofnursingchangedto“hands-ontraining.”D)Nursingresearchwasconductedandpublished.9.Whowasthefirstnursetodevelopanursingtheory?A)ClaraBartonB)DorotheaDixC)FlorenceNightingaleD)VirginiaHenderson10.Anurseobservesthatcertainpatientshavelesspainafterproceduresthandoothers,andfotheoryofwhythishappens.Whatisatheory?A)aconceptusedtodirectlyproveafactoragroupoffactsB)anunderstandingborrowedfromotherdisciplinesC)a“bestguess”basedonintangibleideas

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D)astatementofanoccurrencebasedonobservedfacts11.Astaffnurseasksastudent,“Whyintheworldareyoustudyingnursingtheory?”Howwostudentbestrespond?A)“Ourschoolrequireswetakeitbeforewecangraduate.”B)“Wedoitsoweknowmorethanyourgenerationdid.”C)“Ithinkitexplainshowweshouldcollaboratewithothers.”D)“Ithelpsexplainhownursingisdifferentfrommedicine.”12.Whyarethedevelopmentaltheoriesimportanttonursingpractice?A)Theydescribehowpartsworktogetherasasystem.B)Theyoutlinetheprocessofhumangrowthanddevelopment.C)Theydefinehumanadaptationtoothersandtotheenvironment.D)Theyexplaintheimportanceoflegalandethicalcare.13.Breakingthehealthcarecommunityintoseparateentities(suchasthemedicalcommunity,nursingstaff,management,supportstaff)andanalyzinghowtheyworkasawholetogetheexampleofwhichnursingtheory?A)generalsystemstheoryB)adaptationtheoryC)developmentaltheoryD)compartmenttheory14.Therearefourconceptscommoninallnursingtheories.Whichoneofthefourconceptsisfocusofnursing?A)personB)environmentC)healthD)nursing15.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofnursingtheories?Selectallthatapply.A)Theyproviderationalreasonsfornursinginterventions.B)Theyarebasedondescriptionsofwhatnursingshouldbe.C)Theyprovideaknowledgebaseforappropriatenursingresponses.D)Theyprovideabasefordiscussionofnursingissues.E)Theyhelpresolvecurrentnursingissuesandestablishtrends.

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F)Theyusecomplexterminologytoresolvespecificnursingissues.16.Whatistheultimategoalofexpandingnursingknowledgethroughnursingresearch?A)learnimprovedwaystopromoteandmaintainhealthB)developtechnologytoprovidehands-onnursingcareC)applyknowledgetobecomeindependentpractitionersD)becomefull-fledgedpartnerswithothercareproviders17.WhatwassignificantaboutthepromotionoftheNationalCenterforNursingResearchtocurrentNationalInstituteofNursingResearch(NINR)?A)Increasednumbersofarticlesarepublishedinresearchjournals.B)NINRgainedequalstatuswithallotherNationalInstitutesofHealth.C)NINRbecamethemajorresearchbodyoftheInternationalCouncilofNurses.D)Itdecreasedemphasisonclinicalresearchasanimportantareafornursing.18.Whichofthefollowingtermsarepartofquantitativeresearch?A)processB)conceptC)ethnographyD)variable19.Anurseusestheprocessofquantitativeresearchtostudytheincidenceandcausesofhospacquiredpneumoniainherhospital.Thestatementofwhattheresearcherexpectstofindistudiesiscalledthe:A)variableB)dataC)hypothesisD)instrument20.Informationiscollectedforanalysisinbothquantitativeandqualitativeresearch.Whatisinformationcalled?A)surveysB)answersC)interviewsD)data21.Apatientinaclinicalresearchstudyhasgiveninformedconsent.Thismeansthatthepatiecertainrights.Theserightsincludewhichofthefollowing?Selectallthatapply.

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