Test Bank For Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 6th Edition
Test Bank For Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, 6th Edition ensures you’re prepared with expertly crafted questions and solutions.
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Page 11.The nurse understands that crises are self-limiting. This implies that upon evaluation ofcrisis intervention, the nurse should assess for which outcome?A)The patient will identify possible causes for the crisis.B)The patient will discover a new sense of self-sufficiency in coping.C)The patient will resume the precrisis level of functioning.D)The patient will express anger regarding the crisis event.Ans:CFeedback:Crises usually exist for 4 to 6 weeks. At the end of that time, the crisis is resolved in oneof three ways. In the first two, the person either returns to his or her precrisis level offunctioning or begins to function at a higher level; both are positive outcomes for theindividual. The third resolution is that the person's functioning stabilizes at a level lowerthan precrisis functioning, which is a negative outcome for the individual. Assisting theperson to use existing supports or helping the individual find new sources of support candecrease the feelings of being alone or overwhelmed. The patient may develop guilt ifhe or she examines possible causes for the crisis. Expression of anger at 4 to 6 weeksindicates a less than favorable outcome of crisis intervention.2.A patient who has been working on controlling impulsive behavior shows astrengthening ego through which of the following behaviors?A)Going to therapy only when there is nothing more desirable to doB)Weighing the advantages and disadvantages before making a decisionC)Telling others in the group the right way to actD)Reporting having fun at a recent social eventAns:BFeedback:The id is the part of one's nature that reflects basic or innate desires such as pleasure-seeking behavior, aggression, and sexual impulses. The id seeks instant gratification,causes impulsive unthinking behavior, and has no regard for rules or social convention.The superego is the part of a person's nature that reflects moral and ethical concepts,values, and parental and social expectations; therefore, it is in direct opposition to the id.The third component, the ego, is the balancing or mediating force between the id and thesuperego. The ego represents mature and adaptive behavior that allows a person tofunction successfully in the world.
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