Back to AI Flashcard MakerAdvanced Placement /AP® Psychology Treatment of Abnormal Behavior Part 1
AP® Psychology Treatment of Abnormal Behavior Part 1
This deck covers key concepts and definitions related to the treatment of abnormal behavior in psychology, focusing on various mental health practitioners, therapeutic approaches, and psychoanalytic techniques.
What is a psychiatrist?
a medical doctor (M.D.) who can prescribe medicine and perform surgery
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Key Terms
Term
Definition
What is a psychiatrist?
a medical doctor (M.D.) who can prescribe medicine and perform surgery
Name the type of mental health practitioner described: These individuals have their Ph.D. or Psy.D. and treat patients using a variety of therapeutic approaches.
clinical psychologists
Counseling psychologists have earned a Ph.D., Ed.D., Psy.D., or M.A. and deal with what types of issues?
Counseling psychologists deal with less severe mental health problems, including marital therapy.
What type of mental health practitioners follow the teaching of Sigmund Freud?
psychoanalysts
What type of degree do social workers typically hold?
Social workers must earn their Master’s degree in social work (M.S.W.).
What current approach is most similar to the beliefs of ancient Greeks, such as Hippocrates and Galen?
biological; 2000 years ago, Greek physicians believed psychological problems had physical causes.
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| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
What is a psychiatrist? | a medical doctor (M.D.) who can prescribe medicine and perform surgery |
Name the type of mental health practitioner described: These individuals have their Ph.D. or Psy.D. and treat patients using a variety of therapeutic approaches. | clinical psychologists |
Counseling psychologists have earned a Ph.D., Ed.D., Psy.D., or M.A. and deal with what types of issues? | Counseling psychologists deal with less severe mental health problems, including marital therapy. |
What type of mental health practitioners follow the teaching of Sigmund Freud? | psychoanalysts |
What type of degree do social workers typically hold? | Social workers must earn their Master’s degree in social work (M.S.W.). |
What current approach is most similar to the beliefs of ancient Greeks, such as Hippocrates and Galen? | biological; 2000 years ago, Greek physicians believed psychological problems had physical causes. |
Define: deinstitutionalization | a 1950s movement which relocated nonthreatening patients from mental hospitals to community centers |
What was the main consequence of deinstitutionalization? | Deinstitutionalization created an increase in the homeless population. |
The process of __________ synthesizes the results of several research studies about the same variables. | meta-analysis |
Define: psychotherapy | therapy that treats the mind, not the body |
__________ therapies help clients become self-aware of their problems in order to change behavior. | Insight |
List the five types of insight therapy. | 1. psychoanalysis 2. psychodynamic therapy 3. interpersonal psychotherapy 4. humanistic client-centered therapy 5. Gestalt therapy |
According to the psychoanalytic approach, where does abnormal behavior come from? | unconscious internal conflict and early childhood trauma |
What is the goal of psychoanalysis? | to give the patient insight by bringing their conflicts into the conscious mind |
Describe traits of traditional psychoanalysis. | • several meetings a week for years • therapist is not visible to client • free association • dream interpretation |
Asking the patient to say whatever comes to mind without censoring is asking the patient to engage in a psychoanalytic technique called __________. | free association |
Define manifest content as it relates to psychoanalysis. | surface information recalled about a dream |
Define latent content as it relates to psychoanalysis. | hidden, underlying meaning of content in dreams |
In psychoanalytic dream interpretation, the surface information is called the __________ content, while the hidden, underlying meaning is termed the __________ content. | manifest; latent |
Define resistance as it relates to psychoanalysis. | Resistance is the blocking of feelings or experiences that provoke anxiety. |
Projecting emotional feelings onto the psychoanalyst is known as __________. | transference |
Define countertransference as it relates to psychoanalysis. | psychoanalyst projects emotional feelings onto the patient |
Define catharsis as it relates to psychoanalysis. | the release of emotional tension and anxiety after reliving an emotionally charged experience |
How does psychodynamic therapy compare with psychoanalysis? | Psychodynamic therapy: • is shorter in duration • occurs less frequently • invovles the client facing the therapist • does not stress the importance of childhood trauma |
What type of therapy aims to relieve present symptoms by focusing on the patient's current situation? | interpersonal psychotherapy |