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Chapter 1: EMS Fundamentals

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This deck covers key concepts from Chapter 1 of EMS Fundamentals, including definitions, treatments, and system components.

scene size-up definition

awareness of scene size-up and awareness of the situation at hand.
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
scene size-up definition
awareness of scene size-up and awareness of the situation at hand.
patient assessment definition
foundation of any ems call… you need to determine what is wrong with the patient (life threatening)
treatments
O2 and medication therapies, control bleeding, assist during childbirth, calm patients
packaging
most patients need to be transported to a hospital or facility
levels of training
medical director can limit skills… nothing can be expanded unless the state approves it first
NREMT
non-governmental agency that provides national standardized testing and certification

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TermDefinition
scene size-up definition
awareness of scene size-up and awareness of the situation at hand.
patient assessment definition
foundation of any ems call… you need to determine what is wrong with the patient (life threatening)
treatments
O2 and medication therapies, control bleeding, assist during childbirth, calm patients
packaging
most patients need to be transported to a hospital or facility
levels of training
medical director can limit skills… nothing can be expanded unless the state approves it first
NREMT
non-governmental agency that provides national standardized testing and certification
EMT
requires 150 hours and provides knowledge and skills required to provide basic emergency care.

ems system

  1. public access

  2. clinical care

  3. medical direction

  4. integration of health sciences

  5. information systems

  6. prevention

  7. research

  8. communication systems

  9. human recourses

  10. legislation and regulation

  11. evaluation

  12. system finance

  13. public education

  14. education systems

figure 1-6

  1. incident recognition

  2. 911 access

  3. dispatch

  4. first responder

  5. BLS

  6. ALS

  7. transport

  8. ED or facility

  9. specialty care

  10. patient rehab

  11. prevention awareness

  12. public education

enhanced 911 system
a system that allows dispatchers to trace the address of a call. can identify exact geographical coordinates