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Psychological - W1 - Chapter 1 - Psychological Testing and Assessment Part 2

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This deck covers key concepts from Chapter 1 of Psychological Testing and Assessment, focusing on various psychological testing methods, terms, and processes.

naturalistic observation

behavioural observation that takes place in naturally occurring setting

purpose: evaluation and information gathering

p.13

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Key Terms

Term
Definition

naturalistic observation

behavioural observation that takes place in naturally occurring setting

purpose: evaluation and information gathering

p.13

panel interview

also board interview

more than one interviewer participates in the assessment

ADVANTAGE (lone interviewer biases minimised) - DISADVANT...

portfolio

sample of ones work

referred to as portfolio assessment when utilized as tool in evaluative or diagnostic process

protocol

(1) The form for testtakers responses

(2) a method or procedure for evaluation or scoring

p.27

pseudodementia

loss of cognitive functioning that mimics dementia - but no loss or damage to brain cells

p.24

psychological assessment

gathering & integrating psychological data for psychological evaluation

thru use of tests, interviews, case studies, behavioural observat...

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TermDefinition

naturalistic observation

behavioural observation that takes place in naturally occurring setting

purpose: evaluation and information gathering

p.13

panel interview

also board interview

more than one interviewer participates in the assessment

ADVANTAGE (lone interviewer biases minimised) - DISADVANTAGE > (Utility - cost of multiple interviewers may not be justified) p.10

portfolio

sample of ones work

referred to as portfolio assessment when utilized as tool in evaluative or diagnostic process

protocol

(1) The form for testtakers responses

(2) a method or procedure for evaluation or scoring

p.27

pseudodementia

loss of cognitive functioning that mimics dementia - but no loss or damage to brain cells

p.24

psychological assessment

gathering & integrating psychological data for psychological evaluation

thru use of tests, interviews, case studies, behavioural observation, & specially designed apparatuses and measurement procedures

p I-21

psychological autopsy

reconstruction of a deceased individuals psychological profile - archival records, artifacts & interviews with the living assessee or people who knew the deceased

psychological test

measuring device or procedure designed to measure psychology-related variables p.5 & I-21 - almost always involves analysis of a sample of behaviour

psychological testing

measuring psychology-related variables

using means/devices/procedures designed to obtain samples of human behaviour - p.2 & I-21

psychometrician

noun variant of psychometric

a professional who uses, analyzes, & interprets psychological test data p.9

psychometrics

the science of psychological measurement

p.9

psychometric soundness

technical quality

i.e., how consistently (reliably) & how accurately (validly) a tests measures what it purports to measure p.9

psychometrist

noun variant of psychometric

a professional who uses, analyzes, & interprets psychological test data

p. 9

quality of life

evaluation of variables such as - perceived stress - loneliness - sources of satisfaction - personal values - quality of living conditions - quality of friendships - other social support

p.23

rapport

a working relationship between examiner & examinee in testing & assessment

p.27

role play

acting an improvised or partially improvised part in a simulated situation

role-play test

assessment tool

assessees instructed to act 'as if' in a particular situation

p.14

score

a code or summary statement

p.7

scoring

process of assigning evaluative codes/statements to performance on a test, task, interview or other behaviour sample

p. 7

scoring report

formal or official computer-generated account of test performance

usually numerical.

two varieties 1) simple scoring report and 2) extended scoring report

simple scoring report

one of the two types of scoring report

provides only a list of scores

p.14

social facilitation

process by which presence of one or more people can influence performance of other persons

specifically the influence of third parties on performance of an assessee

p.20

teleprocessing

test related data sent to & returned to a central location (central processing) via phone lines

test

measuring device or procedure

test catalogue

distributed by publisher of test

usually only brief description of the test

seldom has detailed info needed by test user

catalogue objective is to sell the test - so will not find critical reviews of a test in a test catalogue

p.33