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Psychology - Chapter 3 Biological Psychology Part 3

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This deck covers key concepts from Chapter 3 of Biological Psychology, focusing on brain structures and their functions, including the occipital lobe, limbic system, brain stem, and nervous systems.

What is the occipital lobe?

Contains the visual cortex, at the back of our brain.
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
What is the occipital lobe?
Contains the visual cortex, at the back of our brain.
What are cortical hierarchies?
Means that sensory information first goes to primary sensory cortex specific to sense then relayed to association areas which integrates information.
What are the basal ganglia?
Help control movement. After sensory information reach primary and association areas, gets transmitted to basal ganglia to plot course of action. Allo...
What is the limbic system?
Diverse part of the brain dedicated to emotion. Processes info about our internal states such as blood pressure and such. Plays a role in smell, motiv...
What is the thalamus?
Sensory relay station, the vast majority of sensory info passes here first before travelling to the cortex.
What is the hypothalamus?
Regulates and maintains constant internal body states.

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TermDefinition
What is the occipital lobe?
Contains the visual cortex, at the back of our brain.
What are cortical hierarchies?
Means that sensory information first goes to primary sensory cortex specific to sense then relayed to association areas which integrates information.
What are the basal ganglia?
Help control movement. After sensory information reach primary and association areas, gets transmitted to basal ganglia to plot course of action. Allow us to perform movements to obtain rewards.
What is the limbic system?
Diverse part of the brain dedicated to emotion. Processes info about our internal states such as blood pressure and such. Plays a role in smell, motivation and memory. Four areas in the limbic system include thalamus, hypothalamus, amygdala and hippocampus.
What is the thalamus?
Sensory relay station, the vast majority of sensory info passes here first before travelling to the cortex.
What is the hypothalamus?
Regulates and maintains constant internal body states.
What is the amygdala?
Almond shaped, excitement, fear ,arousal.
What is the hippocampus?
Plays crucial roles in memory.
What is the brain stem?
Contains the midbrain, pons and medulla. Performs basic functions to keep us alive. Serves as relay station between cortex and rest of NS. Midbrain plays role in movement.
What is RAS?
Reticular activating system. Connects to the forebrain and cerebral cortex. Plays a key role in arousal.
What does the hindbrain contain?
Cerebellum, pons and medulla.
What is the cerebellum?
Plays a dominant role in our sense of balance and coordination of motor skills.
What is the pons?
Play role in dream triggering.
What does the medulla do?
Regulates breathing, heartbeat and other vital functions. Damage here can cause brain death.
What is brain death?
Unresponsive to all stimuli.
What is the spinal cord?
Extends from our brain stem and runs down the middle of our backs, conveying information between the brain and the rest of the body.
What are interneurons?
Connect sensory nerves (Afferent) to motor nerves (Efferent).
What are reflexes?
Automatic motor responses to sensory stimuli.
What is the PNS?
Peripheral nervous sytem. Contains two branches, the somatic autonomic nervous system.
What is the somatic nervous system?
Carries messages from the CNS throughout the body controlling voluntary movement.
What is the autonomic nervous system?
Comprises the symapthetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. The brain and spinal cord interact with the somatic nervous system to bring about sensation and behaviour. The limbic system interacts with it to regulate emotion and interanl physical states.
What is the sympathetic nervous system?
Active during emotional arousal, especially during crises. Mobilizes the fight or flight response.
What is the parasympathetic nervous system?
Active during rest and digestion. Kicks into gear when there's no threat on our mental radar.