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Real Estate Notes PSI Exam Prep: Property Ownership Part 2

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This deck covers key concepts and calculations related to property ownership, including measurement standards, area calculations, and water rights.

1/2 base length × height

Area of triangle
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Key Terms

Term
Definition
1/2 base length × height
Area of triangle
One square yard =
nine square feet
Square feet ÷ nine =
square yards
Square yards × nine =
square feet
What does ANSI stands for?
American National Standards Institute
what does the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) do?
sets standards for measuring structures.

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TermDefinition
1/2 base length × height
Area of triangle
One square yard =
nine square feet
Square feet ÷ nine =
square yards
Square yards × nine =
square feet
What does ANSI stands for?
American National Standards Institute
what does the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) do?
sets standards for measuring structures.
these can only be included if attached to the main property via stairways or hallways.
Finished spaces
Example The living room of Trixie’s house is 15 feet by 13 feet. The dining room is 12 feet by 13 feet. How many square feet is this entire area?
(15 × 13) + (12 × 13) = 195 + 156 = 351 square feet
Jonathan’s 3,200 square foot home sold for $425,000. The price per square foot is
$425,000 ÷ 3,200, or $132.81.
What does GLA means?
Ground Living Areas
GLA may include stairways and closet and finished attic or basement square footage if ceiling height is at least
seven feet.
Covered, enclosed exterior areas are included only if they’re heated using
the same heat system
Additional finished buildings are usually included only if they’re attached to the main house by
a hallway or stairway.
these include corridors, meeting rooms, lobbies, restrooms, and a proportionate share of any common areas and a typically excludes common areas, elevator shafts, stairways, and HVAC and other system equipment areas.
rentable areas
One acre =
43,560 square feet (memorize this one)
Square feet ÷ 43,560
acres
Acres × 43,560
square feet
One mile =
5,280 linear feet
Linear feet ÷ 5,280 =
miles
Miles × 5,280 =
linear feet (memorize this for your exam)
One hectare =
approximately 2.47 acres
Front foot (frontage) =
length of the property along a street, highway, or waterway
Perimeter =
length and width of all sides added together
One square mile =
640 acres
Example | A parcel of land is three-quarters of a mile by 2,800 feet. The price is $2,500 per acre. How much is the land worth?
5,280 × .75 (3/4 of a mile) = 3,960 feet; 3,960 x 2,800 feet, or 11,088,000 square feet; 11,088,000 ÷ 43,560 (square feet in an acre) = 254.55 acres; $2,500 × 254.55 = $636,375
Example | A land parcel is 7,500 s.f. It’s 75 feet deep. What is the frontage?
7,500 ÷ 75 = 100. The property is 75 feet deep by 100 feet long (frontage).
Example | Trinity owns a land parcel that is a half-mile square. How many acres is it?
Each side of the parcel is 2,640 linear feet (5,280 feet in a mile).; 2,640 × 2,640 = 6,969,600 square feet; 6,969,600 ÷ 43,560 (square feet in an acre) = 160 acres
Air lot heights are established by
the city or other governing authority that has jurisdiction.
is a horizontal point of reference from which surveyors measure the depth and height of various land elevations.
A datum
is a point where the exact elevation is known and marked with a brass or aluminum plate. Surveyors can use this as a starting point to measure other elevations.
A benchmark
The three categories of water rights include
riparian rights, littoral rights, and the doctrine of prior appropriation.
it address water that moves through a property, such a river or stream. these rights are classified into one of two categories based on the type of water: navigable or non-navigable.
Riparian rights
address static water, such as a pond, lake, or ocean. Owners have the right to use and enjoy the static water but not divert or contain it.
Littoral rights
it says that the first party to physically take water from a source and put it to beneficial household, agricultural, or industrial use will continue to have a claim to the water.
Prior appropriation
Process by which water carries rock, sand, and soil and causes land build-up
Accretion
New deposits of land that are the result of accretion
Alluvion
Gradual loss of land due to a natural force
Erosion
A sudden loss of land by a swift, large-scale change in water flow
Avulsion
When water gradually recedes and uncovers new land
Reliction
it is a claim against a property by a party that is not the owner.
Encumbrances