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Step 1I'll break down the main ideas of utilitarianism in a clear, structured manner:
Step 2: Fundamental Principle of Utility
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory developed primarily by philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill that focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people. The core principle is known as the "greatest happiness principle."
Final Answer
Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that prioritizes maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering for the greatest number of people, judging the morality of actions by their consequences rather than intentions.
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