QQuestionPhilosophy
QuestionPhilosophy
"Which of the following is the best definition of Transcendentalism?
A. An idealistic philosophical and social movement that taught that humans can become divine with enough meditation and good works.
B. A Christian denomination that emphasized the rapture.
C. An idealistic philosophical and social movement that taught that divinity pervades all of nature and humanity.
D. A political theory that only the most qualified candidates will make it to the top positions of power in the country."
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Answer
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Step 1: Identify the best definition of Transcendentalism.
Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that originated in the late 1820s and 1830s in the eastern United States. It emphasizes the inherent goodness of people and nature and the belief that society and its institutions have corrupted the purity of the individual.
Step 2: Analyze the given options.
Option A describes a philosophical and social movement related to meditation and good works, which is not specific to Transcendentalism. This option seems to be more aligned with some Eastern philosophies like Buddhism or Hinduism. Option B describes a Christian denomination that emphasizes the rapture, which is not related to Transcendentalism. Option C is the most accurate definition of Transcendentalism, emphasizing the belief in the inherent goodness of people and nature and the corruption of society. Option D describes a political theory, which is unrelated to Transcendentalism.
Final Answer
The best definition of Transcendentalism is option C: "An idealistic philosophical and social movement that taught that divinity pervades all of nature and humanity."
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