QQuestionPhilosophy
QuestionPhilosophy
"Which statement about Kantian deontology is true?
It is a relativist theory because a commitment to the happiness of the individual ensures happiness for all.
It is an objectivist theory because it uses consequences to evaluate actions for all people.
It is an objectivist theory because ethics must be determined by pure reason and apply to all persons.
It is a relativist theory because it focuses on character rather than on actions."
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Answer
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Step 1: Identify the correct definition of Kantian deontology.
Kantian deontology is an ethical theory that focuses on the morality of actions based on whether they adhere to a universal set of rules, known as the categorical imperative. It is an objectivist theory because it posits that ethics must be determined by pure reason and apply to all persons, not depending on the consequences of actions or the happiness of the individual.
Step 2: Analyze the given options.
Option A: It is a relativist theory because a commitment to the happiness of the individual ensures happiness for all. This statement is incorrect because Kantian deontology is not a relativist theory; it is an objectivist theory. Option B: It is an objectivist theory because it uses consequences to evaluate actions for all people. This statement is incorrect because Kantian deontology does not consider the consequences of actions when evaluating their morality. Option C: It is an objectivist theory because ethics must be determined by pure reason and apply to all persons. This statement is correct. Kantian deontology is an objectivist theory that posits ethics must be determined by pure reason and apply universally. Option D: It is a relativist theory because it focuses on character rather than on actions. This statement is incorrect because Kantian deontology focuses on the morality of actions, not character.
Final Answer
Option C is the true statement about Kantian deontology: It is an objectivist theory because ethics must be determined by pure reason and apply to all persons.
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