StudyXY
RegisterLog in

Cardiovascular 2 Handout

Overview of mitral and aortic valve function, valve disorders (stenosis/regurgitation), symptoms, and treatments including meds, valvuloplasty, and prosthetic valve options with nursing considerations like anticoagulation and infection prevention.

Daniel Miller
Contributor
4.1
50
6 months ago
Preview (1 of 1 Pages)
100%
Purchase to unlock

Page 1

Cardiovascular 2 Handout - Page 1 preview image

Loading page ...

•'S.RHOMitral/Aortic Valves and Valve Replacement/RepairNormal Blood flow through the heart:Right Atrium -> R Ventricle ->Lungs ->Left AtriaLeft VentrideAortaDiastole:ventricles fillSystoleventrides emptyValves:Tricuspid:blood goes fromRatria -> R ventriclePulmonicblood goes fromRightventriclelungsMitral:blood goes from Lungs/Left AtriaLeft ventricleAorticblood goes from Left ventricle-bodyMurmurinappropriately functioning valveMitral valve:sits between leftatriaand left ventricleSystole: Should be closed during systole, if it doesn't close, we deal withregurgitationDiastole: Should be open during diastole, if it does not open enough, wedeal with stenosisAortic valve:sitsinleft ventricle, the valve that opens into the aorta, allows blood to go to bodySystole:shouldbeopenduring systole,ifit doesn't open, we deal withstenosisDiastole: should bedosedduring diastole, ifitdoesn't close, we dealwith regurgitationStenosis:Valve isnot openingwhen it shouldRegurgitation:Valve isnot dosingwhenitshouldTreatment for Valvular Disease:•No treatment is required for asymptomatic patients•Therapy: symptom relief, restore vaIve functionoBB and CCB may be used for rate controloDiuretics to reduce preloadoAce Inhibitors to reduce workload of the heart•VaIvuloplasty: repair of cardlac vaIveocan be done percutaneously or surgically•Prosthetic valve replacement: both types need prophylactic abx for dental proceduresoMechanical: Do not deteriorate or become infected as easily,butare thrombogenic and requirelife-long anticoagulation therapy.■International normalized ratio (INR) to be monitored in the weeks followingoTissue: higher risk for recurrent infections, only need to be on anticoagulants for 3-6 months.■may be used more in older adult populations, noncompliant, or someonecontraindicated in the use of anticoagulants.

Study Now!

XY-Copilot AI
Unlimited Access
Secure Payment
Instant Access
24/7 Support
Document Chat

Document Details

Subject
Medicine

Related Documents

View all
Past Exams

PETH 410 Midterm

Flashcard-style Q&A on muscle structure, training, physiology, strength, endurance, cardiovascular health, and physical activity from chapters in a health or exercise science course.

Class Notes

EPI Notes

An overview of epidemiology, its definition, key concepts like disease distribution and determinants, practical applications, and historical roots tracing back to Hippocrates.

Class Notes

Understanding Hemodialysis Patient Guide and Meal

Dialysis scenario: RN initiates first hemodialysis via temporary right IJ catheter, prepares upcoming AV fistula, and educates patient using Med/Surg text p.1383 and National Kidney Foundation guidelines.

Class Notes

Newborn Assessment Critical Thinking Map

A collaborative resource hub for Newborn Assessment Clinical Reasoning Maps, offering templates to document perinatal data, vitals, APGAR scores, feeding plans, and priority findings to guide neonatal nursing care.

Class Presentation

Maternal Health Theory and Applications

This document covers key concepts in maternal health, including theoretical foundations and practical applications. Ideal for students and professionals in public health, nursing, or maternal care seeking a concise, informative review.

Solved Assignments

Gynecological Exam

They're covering patient history, cervical cancer screening, HPV risk factors, and current recommendations on breast self-awareness. Includes references to recent studies and guidelines

Solved Assignments

Navigating the Difficulties of Addressing Intricat

Explore the challenges of treating intricate trauma through surgery, highlighting the need for advanced skills, empathy, and a multidisciplinary team to address both physical and psychological recovery for optimal patient outcomes.

Class Notes

NCLEX Key Concepts

Clinical care notes covering bladder irrigation, assistive ambulation devices (crutches, canes, walkers), dumping syndrome, Crohn’s disease, and ulcerative colitis—key interventions, symptoms, and patient education in concise bullet points.

Class Notes

Understanding EKG Rhythms and Pacemaker Care NCLEX

NCLEX High Yield EKG Lecture: Master normal sinus rhythm, bradycardia, tachycardia, A-fib, V-fib, SVT, digoxin, anticoagulants, pacemakers & more! Perfect for nursing board prep. Simplified, high-yield, and test-focused.

Class Notes

SkillGrp4Program Software

VGA Animal Hospitals use Woofware VGA, a cloud-based software that securely stores patient records, appointments, lab results. It allows clinics to share medical files seamlessly within the company, ensuring easy access communication across locations