Fundamentals of Pathology 1st Edition Test Bank helps you prepare with confidence by providing real exam-style practice.
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Fundamentals of Pathology: Pathoma Testbank/StudyguideChapter 1:GrowthAdaptations,CellularInjury and Death1.Ischemiaandothertoxicinjuriesincreasetheaccumulationofintracellularcalciumasaresultof:A)releaseofstoredcalciumfromthemitochondria.B)improvedintracellularvolumeregulation.C)decreasedinfluxacrossthecellmembrane.D)attractionofcalciumtofattyinfiltrates.2.Thepatientisfoundtohaveliverdisease,resultingintheremovalofalobeofhisliver.Adaptationtothereducedsizeoftheliverleadsto___________oftheremaininglivercells.A)metaplasiaB)organatrophyC)compensatoryhyperplasiaD)physiologichypertrophy3.Apersoneatingpeanutsstartschokingandcollapses.Hisairwayobstructionispartiallycleared,butheremainshypoxicuntilhereachesthehospital.Theprolongedcellhypoxiacausedacerebralinfarctionandresulting__________inthebrain.A)caspaseactivationB)coagulationnecrosisC)rapidphagocytosisD)proteinp53deficiency4.Bacteriaandvirusescausecelldamageby_______,whichisuniquefromtheintracellulardamagecausedbyotherinjuriousagents.A)disruptingthesodium/potassiumATPasepumpB)interruptingoxidativemetabolismprocessesC)replicatingandproducingcontinuedinjuryD)decreasingproteinsynthesisandfunction5.Thepatienthasaprolongedinterruptioninarterialbloodflowtohisleftkidney,causinghypoxiccellinjuryandthereleaseoffreeradicals.Freeradicalsdamagecellsby:A)destroyingphospholipidsinthecellmembrane.B)alteringtheimmuneresponseofthecell.C)disruptingcalciumstorageinthecell.D)inactivationofenzymesandmitochondria.6.Injuredcellshaveimpairedflowofsubstancesthroughthecellmembraneasaresultof:
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