LSAT logic Games workbook (2020)
LSAT logic Games workbook (2020) covers key exam topics to help you succeed on test day.
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Copyright © 2002-2020 by PowerScore Incorporated.
All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored
in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Parts of this book
have been previously published in other PowerScore publications and on
the powerscore.com website.
All actual LSAT® content reproduced within this work is used with the
permission of Law School Admission Council, Inc., (LSAC) Box 40,
Newtown, PA 18940, the copyright owner. LSAC does not review or endorse
specific test-preparation materials, companies, or services, and inclusion of
licensed LSAT content within this work does not imply the review or
endorsement of LSAC. LSAT is a registered trademark of LSAC.
PowerScore® is a registered trademark. The Logic Games BibleTM, The
Games BibleTM, The Logical Reasoning BibleTM, The Reading
Comprehension BibleTM, The LSATs DeconstructedTM, The Not LawTM,
Not BlocksTM, The Separation PrincipleTM, The Unified Grouping
TheoryTM, Defined/Undefined/Partially DefinedTM, Uniform/SubdividedTM,
Balanced/UnbalancedTM, Overloaded/UnderfundedTM, Moving/FixedTM,
Hurdle the UncertaintyTM, the Hierarchy of Game PowerTM, Identify the
PossibilitiesTM, and Identify the TemplatesTM are the exclusive service
marked property of PowerScore. Any use of these terms without the express
written consent of PowerScore is prohibited.
The Logic Games classification systems, question classification systems,
diagramming systems, and the overall approach to solving each question
and test sections used in this book were created by PowerScore. Any use or
reproduction of any such classifications, systems, or solutions without the
express written consent of PowerScore is prohibited.
Published by
in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise,
without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Parts of this book
have been previously published in other PowerScore publications and on
the powerscore.com website.
All actual LSAT® content reproduced within this work is used with the
permission of Law School Admission Council, Inc., (LSAC) Box 40,
Newtown, PA 18940, the copyright owner. LSAC does not review or endorse
specific test-preparation materials, companies, or services, and inclusion of
licensed LSAT content within this work does not imply the review or
endorsement of LSAC. LSAT is a registered trademark of LSAC.
PowerScore® is a registered trademark. The Logic Games BibleTM, The
Games BibleTM, The Logical Reasoning BibleTM, The Reading
Comprehension BibleTM, The LSATs DeconstructedTM, The Not LawTM,
Not BlocksTM, The Separation PrincipleTM, The Unified Grouping
TheoryTM, Defined/Undefined/Partially DefinedTM, Uniform/SubdividedTM,
Balanced/UnbalancedTM, Overloaded/UnderfundedTM, Moving/FixedTM,
Hurdle the UncertaintyTM, the Hierarchy of Game PowerTM, Identify the
PossibilitiesTM, and Identify the TemplatesTM are the exclusive service
marked property of PowerScore. Any use of these terms without the express
written consent of PowerScore is prohibited.
The Logic Games classification systems, question classification systems,
diagramming systems, and the overall approach to solving each question
and test sections used in this book were created by PowerScore. Any use or
reproduction of any such classifications, systems, or solutions without the
express written consent of PowerScore is prohibited.
Published by
PowerScore Publishing, a division of PowerScore Incorporated
57 Hasell Street
Charleston, SC 29401
Author: David M. Killoran
Contributors:
Jon M. Denning
11 01 20 19
ISBN: 978-0-9887586-2-9
57 Hasell Street
Charleston, SC 29401
Author: David M. Killoran
Contributors:
Jon M. Denning
11 01 20 19
ISBN: 978-0-9887586-2-9
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Contents
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
CHAPTER ONE: PRACTICE DRILLS
Chapter Notes
Rule Origin Drill
Two Rule Inference Drill
Linear Base Representation Diagramming Drill
Conditional Reasoning Mini-Diagramming Drill
Basic Linear Games Rule Diagramming Drill
Question Stem Classification Drill
Basic Linear Setup Practice Drill
Advanced Linear Rule Diagramming Drill
Advanced Linear Setup Practice Drill
Grouping Games—Unified Grouping Theory Classification Drill
Grouping Games Rule Diagramming Drill
Grouping Setup Practice Drill
Grouping/Linear Combination Setup Practice Drill
INTRODUCTION
Introduction
CHAPTER ONE: PRACTICE DRILLS
Chapter Notes
Rule Origin Drill
Two Rule Inference Drill
Linear Base Representation Diagramming Drill
Conditional Reasoning Mini-Diagramming Drill
Basic Linear Games Rule Diagramming Drill
Question Stem Classification Drill
Basic Linear Setup Practice Drill
Advanced Linear Rule Diagramming Drill
Advanced Linear Setup Practice Drill
Grouping Games—Unified Grouping Theory Classification Drill
Grouping Games Rule Diagramming Drill
Grouping Setup Practice Drill
Grouping/Linear Combination Setup Practice Drill
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Pure Sequencing Diagramming Drill
Conditional Sequencing Diagramming Drill
Numerical Distribution Identification Drill
Rule Origin Drill Answer Key
Two Rule Inference Drill Answer Key
Linear Base Representation Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Conditional Reasoning Mini-Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Basic Linear Games Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Question Stem Classification Drill Answer Key
Basic Linear Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Advanced Linear Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Advanced Linear Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Grouping Games—Unified Grouping Theory Classification Drill Answer
Key
Grouping Games Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Grouping Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Grouping/Linear Combination Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Pure Sequencing Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Conditional Sequencing Diagramming Drill
Numerical Distribution Identification Drill
Rule Origin Drill Answer Key
Two Rule Inference Drill Answer Key
Linear Base Representation Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Conditional Reasoning Mini-Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Basic Linear Games Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Question Stem Classification Drill Answer Key
Basic Linear Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Advanced Linear Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Advanced Linear Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Grouping Games—Unified Grouping Theory Classification Drill Answer
Key
Grouping Games Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Grouping Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Grouping/Linear Combination Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Pure Sequencing Diagramming Drill Answer Key
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Conditional Sequencing Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Numerical Distribution Identification Drill Answer Key
CHAPTER TWO: INDIVIDUAL LOGIC GAMES
Chapter Notes
Game #1: December 2006 Questions 16-22
Game #2: June 2004 Questions 1-5
Game #3: December 2004 Questions 1-6
Game #4: June 2004 Questions 13-17
Game #5: October 2004 Questions 7-12
Game #6: June 2004 Questions 18-22
Game #7: December 2004 Questions 7-12
Game #8: June 2003 Questions 18-23
Explanations for Game #1: December 2006 Questions 16-22
Explanations for Game #2: June 2004 Questions 1-5
Explanations for Game #3: December 2004 Questions 1-6
Explanations for Game #4: June 2004 Questions 13-17
Explanations for Game #5: October 2004 Questions 7-12
Explanations for Game #6: June 2004 Questions 18-22
Numerical Distribution Identification Drill Answer Key
CHAPTER TWO: INDIVIDUAL LOGIC GAMES
Chapter Notes
Game #1: December 2006 Questions 16-22
Game #2: June 2004 Questions 1-5
Game #3: December 2004 Questions 1-6
Game #4: June 2004 Questions 13-17
Game #5: October 2004 Questions 7-12
Game #6: June 2004 Questions 18-22
Game #7: December 2004 Questions 7-12
Game #8: June 2003 Questions 18-23
Explanations for Game #1: December 2006 Questions 16-22
Explanations for Game #2: June 2004 Questions 1-5
Explanations for Game #3: December 2004 Questions 1-6
Explanations for Game #4: June 2004 Questions 13-17
Explanations for Game #5: October 2004 Questions 7-12
Explanations for Game #6: June 2004 Questions 18-22
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Explanations for Game #7: December 2004 Questions 7-12
Explanations for Game #8: June 2003 Questions 18-23
APPENDIX
Appendix
Test-by-Test Game Use Tracker
GLOSSARY
Glossary
About PowerScore
PowerScore is one of the nation’s most respected test preparation
companies. Founded in 1997, PowerScore offers LSAT, GMAT, GRE, SAT,
and ACT preparation classes in over 150 locations in the U.S. and abroad.
Preparation options include In Person courses, Accelerated courses, Live
Online courses, On Demand courses, and private tutoring. For more
information, please visit our website at www.powerscore.com or call us at
(800) 545-1750.
For supplemental information about this book, please visit the Logic Games
Bible website at www.powerscore.com/gamesbible. The website contains
additional drills, expanded concept discussions and explanations, and
answers to questions submitted by students.
About the Author
Dave Killoran, a graduate of Duke University, is an expert in test
preparation with over 25 years of teaching experience and a 99th percentile
score on an LSAC-administered LSAT. In addition to having written
Explanations for Game #8: June 2003 Questions 18-23
APPENDIX
Appendix
Test-by-Test Game Use Tracker
GLOSSARY
Glossary
About PowerScore
PowerScore is one of the nation’s most respected test preparation
companies. Founded in 1997, PowerScore offers LSAT, GMAT, GRE, SAT,
and ACT preparation classes in over 150 locations in the U.S. and abroad.
Preparation options include In Person courses, Accelerated courses, Live
Online courses, On Demand courses, and private tutoring. For more
information, please visit our website at www.powerscore.com or call us at
(800) 545-1750.
For supplemental information about this book, please visit the Logic Games
Bible website at www.powerscore.com/gamesbible. The website contains
additional drills, expanded concept discussions and explanations, and
answers to questions submitted by students.
About the Author
Dave Killoran, a graduate of Duke University, is an expert in test
preparation with over 25 years of teaching experience and a 99th percentile
score on an LSAC-administered LSAT. In addition to having written
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PowerScore’s legendary LSAT Bible Series, and many other popular
publications, Dave has overseen the preparation of thousands of students
and founded two national LSAT preparation companies.
Introduction
Welcome to the PowerScore LSAT Logic Games Bible Workbook. This book
is designed for use after you read the PowerScore LSAT Logic Games Bible;
the purpose of this workbook is to help you better understand the ideas
presented in the Games Bible, and to allow you to practice the application of
our methods and techniques. This is not a how-to manual, but rather a
traditional workbook designed to reinforce the skills and approaches that
will enable you to master the games section of the LSAT.
If you are looking for a how-to manual, please refer to the PowerScore
LSAT Logic Games Bible, which provides the conceptual basis for the
setups, rule diagramming, and general strategies you will be practicing
here. In the discussions of game approaches and techniques in this
workbook, we will assume that you have read the Logic Games Bible and
are familiar with its basic terminology.
To help you practice the application of your Logic Game skills, this book is
divided into two sections:
Section One: Practice Drills
The first section of this workbook contains drills which test isolated
analytical abilities, designed to reinforce and improve the specific skills
necessary to successfully attack the Logic Games section. The set of
drills is followed by an answer key explaining each item.
Section Two: Individual Games
publications, Dave has overseen the preparation of thousands of students
and founded two national LSAT preparation companies.
Introduction
Welcome to the PowerScore LSAT Logic Games Bible Workbook. This book
is designed for use after you read the PowerScore LSAT Logic Games Bible;
the purpose of this workbook is to help you better understand the ideas
presented in the Games Bible, and to allow you to practice the application of
our methods and techniques. This is not a how-to manual, but rather a
traditional workbook designed to reinforce the skills and approaches that
will enable you to master the games section of the LSAT.
If you are looking for a how-to manual, please refer to the PowerScore
LSAT Logic Games Bible, which provides the conceptual basis for the
setups, rule diagramming, and general strategies you will be practicing
here. In the discussions of game approaches and techniques in this
workbook, we will assume that you have read the Logic Games Bible and
are familiar with its basic terminology.
To help you practice the application of your Logic Game skills, this book is
divided into two sections:
Section One: Practice Drills
The first section of this workbook contains drills which test isolated
analytical abilities, designed to reinforce and improve the specific skills
necessary to successfully attack the Logic Games section. The set of
drills is followed by an answer key explaining each item.
Section Two: Individual Games
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The second section of this workbook contains eight individual LSAT
Logic Games, each of which comes from an actual LSAT and is used
with the permission of LSAC, the producers of the LSAT. At the end of
the section is a comprehensive explanation of each game, including a
discussion of the setup, each rule diagram, inferences, and a complete
explanation of every question. This is an excellent section for testing
and reinforcing your game skills on days when your time is limited.
Each part is easily located using the black sidebars that mark each section.
As you finish each item, we suggest that you carefully read the
corresponding explanation. Examine the correct answer choice, but also
study the incorrect answer choices. Look again at the problem and
determine which elements led to the correct answer. Study the
explanations and setups provided in the book and check them against your
own work to assess and improve vital game skills. By doing so you will
greatly increase your chances of performing well on the Logic Games
section of the LSAT.
Finally, in our LSAT courses, in our admissions consulting programs, and
in our publications, we always strive to present the most accurate and up-
to-date information available. Consequently, we have devoted a section of
our website to Logic Games Bible Workbook students. This free online
resource area offers supplements to the book material and provides updates
as needed. There is also an official book evaluation form that we strongly
encourage you to use.
The exclusive LSAT Logic Games Bible Workbook online area can be
accessed at:
powerscore.com/lsatbibles
Logic Games, each of which comes from an actual LSAT and is used
with the permission of LSAC, the producers of the LSAT. At the end of
the section is a comprehensive explanation of each game, including a
discussion of the setup, each rule diagram, inferences, and a complete
explanation of every question. This is an excellent section for testing
and reinforcing your game skills on days when your time is limited.
Each part is easily located using the black sidebars that mark each section.
As you finish each item, we suggest that you carefully read the
corresponding explanation. Examine the correct answer choice, but also
study the incorrect answer choices. Look again at the problem and
determine which elements led to the correct answer. Study the
explanations and setups provided in the book and check them against your
own work to assess and improve vital game skills. By doing so you will
greatly increase your chances of performing well on the Logic Games
section of the LSAT.
Finally, in our LSAT courses, in our admissions consulting programs, and
in our publications, we always strive to present the most accurate and up-
to-date information available. Consequently, we have devoted a section of
our website to Logic Games Bible Workbook students. This free online
resource area offers supplements to the book material and provides updates
as needed. There is also an official book evaluation form that we strongly
encourage you to use.
The exclusive LSAT Logic Games Bible Workbook online area can be
accessed at:
powerscore.com/lsatbibles
Loading page 16...
The PowerScore LSAT Self-Study Site for students using the LSAT Bibles
can be found here:
studentcenter.powerscore.com/self-study
And please connect with directly via Twitter and our podcast!:
@DaveKilloran
powerscore.com/lsat/podcast
If you would like to discuss the LSAT with our experts, please visit our free
LSAT discussion forum at:
forum.powerscore.com/lsat
We are happy to assist you in your LSAT preparation in any way, and we
look forward to hearing from you!
Chapter One: Practice Drills
Chapter Notes
Rule Origin Drill
Two Rule Inference Drill
Linear Base Representation Diagramming Drill
Conditional Reasoning Mini-Diagramming Drill
Basic Linear Games Rule Diagramming Drill
Question Stem Classification Drill
Basic Linear Setup Practice Drill
Advanced Linear Rule Diagramming Drill
Advanced Linear Setup Practice Drill
Grouping Games—Unified Grouping Theory Classification Drill
can be found here:
studentcenter.powerscore.com/self-study
And please connect with directly via Twitter and our podcast!:
@DaveKilloran
powerscore.com/lsat/podcast
If you would like to discuss the LSAT with our experts, please visit our free
LSAT discussion forum at:
forum.powerscore.com/lsat
We are happy to assist you in your LSAT preparation in any way, and we
look forward to hearing from you!
Chapter One: Practice Drills
Chapter Notes
Rule Origin Drill
Two Rule Inference Drill
Linear Base Representation Diagramming Drill
Conditional Reasoning Mini-Diagramming Drill
Basic Linear Games Rule Diagramming Drill
Question Stem Classification Drill
Basic Linear Setup Practice Drill
Advanced Linear Rule Diagramming Drill
Advanced Linear Setup Practice Drill
Grouping Games—Unified Grouping Theory Classification Drill
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Grouping Games Rule Diagramming Drill
Grouping Setup Practice Drill
Grouping/Linear Combination Setup Practice Drill
Pure Sequencing Diagramming Drill
Conditional Sequencing Diagramming Drill
Numerical Distribution Identification Drill
Rule Origin Drill Answer Key
Two Rule Inference Drill Answer Key
Linear Base Representation Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Conditional Reasoning Mini-Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Basic Linear Games Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Question Stem Classification Drill Answer Key
Basic Linear Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Advanced Linear Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Advanced Linear Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Grouping Games—Unified Grouping Theory Classification Drill Answer Key
Grouping Games Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Grouping Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Grouping/Linear Combination Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Pure Sequencing Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Conditional Sequencing Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Numerical Distribution Identification Drill Answer Key
Chapter Notes
This section contains a large set of drills designed to achieve the following
goals:
Grouping Setup Practice Drill
Grouping/Linear Combination Setup Practice Drill
Pure Sequencing Diagramming Drill
Conditional Sequencing Diagramming Drill
Numerical Distribution Identification Drill
Rule Origin Drill Answer Key
Two Rule Inference Drill Answer Key
Linear Base Representation Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Conditional Reasoning Mini-Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Basic Linear Games Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Question Stem Classification Drill Answer Key
Basic Linear Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Advanced Linear Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Advanced Linear Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Grouping Games—Unified Grouping Theory Classification Drill Answer Key
Grouping Games Rule Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Grouping Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Grouping/Linear Combination Setup Practice Drill Answer Key
Pure Sequencing Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Conditional Sequencing Diagramming Drill Answer Key
Numerical Distribution Identification Drill Answer Key
Chapter Notes
This section contains a large set of drills designed to achieve the following
goals:
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1. To expand your knowledge of the language used in LSAT rules, and
to further familiarize you with the correct representation for each
rule.
2. To examine the interaction of variables and relationships, and to
explain the different ways that the LSAT uses those elements.
3. To isolate and test certain skills that are used in Logic Games, and
refresh and refine your abilities to apply those skills.
4. To expose you to a variety of game situations and overall game
concepts.
We believe the best approach is to complete each drill using scratch paper,
and then check the answer key in the back, examining both the questions
you answered correctly and the ones you answered incorrectly.
These drills have no timing restrictions. Instead of worrying about speed,
focus on a complete understanding of the idea under examination. Later in
this book there will be timed exercises to give you practice with the timing
element.
Rule Origin Drill
Each of the following items presents a Logic Game rule in final diagram
form, followed by five lettered answer choices. Select the one answer choice
that contains language that produces the exact rule diagram in the problem.
In Linear diagrams, the position of variables is assumed to be ordered from
left to right, first to last, highest rank to lowest rank, etc. Blocks and arrows
could reflect Linear or Grouping relationships, so read the answer choices
to further familiarize you with the correct representation for each
rule.
2. To examine the interaction of variables and relationships, and to
explain the different ways that the LSAT uses those elements.
3. To isolate and test certain skills that are used in Logic Games, and
refresh and refine your abilities to apply those skills.
4. To expose you to a variety of game situations and overall game
concepts.
We believe the best approach is to complete each drill using scratch paper,
and then check the answer key in the back, examining both the questions
you answered correctly and the ones you answered incorrectly.
These drills have no timing restrictions. Instead of worrying about speed,
focus on a complete understanding of the idea under examination. Later in
this book there will be timed exercises to give you practice with the timing
element.
Rule Origin Drill
Each of the following items presents a Logic Game rule in final diagram
form, followed by five lettered answer choices. Select the one answer choice
that contains language that produces the exact rule diagram in the problem.
In Linear diagrams, the position of variables is assumed to be ordered from
left to right, first to last, highest rank to lowest rank, etc. Blocks and arrows
could reflect Linear or Grouping relationships, so read the answer choices
Loading page 19...
carefully to determine what language would produce the diagram. Rule
Origin Drill Answer Key
(A) Jin is selected unless Walter is selected.
(B) Jin is selected if and only if Walter is selected.
(C) Jin is selected if Walter is selected.
(D) If Walter is not selected then Jin is not selected.
(E) Either Jin or Walter must be selected.
(A) Rena is not seated at the same table as Suki.
(B) Rena is seated immediately next to Suki.
(C) Neither Rena nor Suki is selected to attend the dinner.
(D) If Rena is not selected to attend the dinner, then Suki is not selected
to attend the dinner.
(E) Rena and Suki are seated at the same table as each other.
(A) Neither Greta nor Harrison speak at the fundraiser.
(B) Greta and Harrison cannot speak in consecutive time slots at the
Origin Drill Answer Key
(A) Jin is selected unless Walter is selected.
(B) Jin is selected if and only if Walter is selected.
(C) Jin is selected if Walter is selected.
(D) If Walter is not selected then Jin is not selected.
(E) Either Jin or Walter must be selected.
(A) Rena is not seated at the same table as Suki.
(B) Rena is seated immediately next to Suki.
(C) Neither Rena nor Suki is selected to attend the dinner.
(D) If Rena is not selected to attend the dinner, then Suki is not selected
to attend the dinner.
(E) Rena and Suki are seated at the same table as each other.
(A) Neither Greta nor Harrison speak at the fundraiser.
(B) Greta and Harrison cannot speak in consecutive time slots at the
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fundraiser.
(C) If Greta speaks at the fundraiser, Harrison cannot speak at the
fundraiser.
(D) If Greta does not speak at the fundraiser, Harrison speaks at the
fundraiser.
(E) Greta and Harrison cannot speak at any fundraiser with another
speaker.
Assume no ties are possible.
(A) Neither P nor Q can depart earlier than R, unless they both depart
earlier than R.
(B) R departs earlier than P or earlier than Q, but not both.
(C) P departs earlier than R if and only if R departs earlier than Q.
(D) Q cannot depart earlier than R unless P departs earlier than R.
(E) P departs later than R only if Q departs later than R.
(A) Putnam must be seated in a chair adjacent to those of both Quince
(C) If Greta speaks at the fundraiser, Harrison cannot speak at the
fundraiser.
(D) If Greta does not speak at the fundraiser, Harrison speaks at the
fundraiser.
(E) Greta and Harrison cannot speak at any fundraiser with another
speaker.
Assume no ties are possible.
(A) Neither P nor Q can depart earlier than R, unless they both depart
earlier than R.
(B) R departs earlier than P or earlier than Q, but not both.
(C) P departs earlier than R if and only if R departs earlier than Q.
(D) Q cannot depart earlier than R unless P departs earlier than R.
(E) P departs later than R only if Q departs later than R.
(A) Putnam must be seated in a chair adjacent to those of both Quince
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and Roe.
(B) Putnam must be seated in a chair adjacent to that of either Quince
or Roe.
(C) Putnam and Quince must both be seated in chairs adjacent to that
of Roe.
(D) Either Quince or Row must be seated immediately to the right of
Putnam.
(E) Either Quince or Row must be seated immediately to the left of
Putnam.
Assume no ties are possible.
(A) Either M is taller than N, or else N is taller than M, but not both.
(B) Either N is taller than O, or else N is taller than M, but not both.
(C) Either N is taller than O, or else O is taller than N, but not both.
(D) Either O is taller than M, or else O is taller than N, but not both.
(E) Either M is taller than O, or else M is taller than N, but not both.
(A) Grace is shorter than both Allison and Beth, whose heights are
(B) Putnam must be seated in a chair adjacent to that of either Quince
or Roe.
(C) Putnam and Quince must both be seated in chairs adjacent to that
of Roe.
(D) Either Quince or Row must be seated immediately to the right of
Putnam.
(E) Either Quince or Row must be seated immediately to the left of
Putnam.
Assume no ties are possible.
(A) Either M is taller than N, or else N is taller than M, but not both.
(B) Either N is taller than O, or else N is taller than M, but not both.
(C) Either N is taller than O, or else O is taller than N, but not both.
(D) Either O is taller than M, or else O is taller than N, but not both.
(E) Either M is taller than O, or else M is taller than N, but not both.
(A) Grace is shorter than both Allison and Beth, whose heights are
Loading page 22...
consecutive.
(B) Beth must be taller than Allison, who must be taller than Grace.
(C) Beth and Allison are the same height, but both are shorter than
Grace.
(D) Allison must be taller than both Beth and Grace.
(E) Allison is taller than Beth, who is taller than Grace.
(A) Both Nairobi and Quito are visited.
(B) Nairobi and Quito are visited consecutively.
(C) Nairobi is visited earlier than Quito.
(D) Quito is the next city visited after Nairobi.
(E) Quito is visited immediately before Nairobi.
(A) At least two red lights must be consecutive.
(B) No two red lights can be consecutive.
(C) No more than three red lights can be consecutive.
(D) No more than two red lights can be consecutive.
(B) Beth must be taller than Allison, who must be taller than Grace.
(C) Beth and Allison are the same height, but both are shorter than
Grace.
(D) Allison must be taller than both Beth and Grace.
(E) Allison is taller than Beth, who is taller than Grace.
(A) Both Nairobi and Quito are visited.
(B) Nairobi and Quito are visited consecutively.
(C) Nairobi is visited earlier than Quito.
(D) Quito is the next city visited after Nairobi.
(E) Quito is visited immediately before Nairobi.
(A) At least two red lights must be consecutive.
(B) No two red lights can be consecutive.
(C) No more than three red lights can be consecutive.
(D) No more than two red lights can be consecutive.
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(E) Any two red lights must be separated by at least one light of
another color.
(A) Luisa finishes earlier than both Garrett and Henrietta.
(B) Garrett, Henrietta, and Luisa do not finish at the same time.
(C) Garrett and Henrietta finish at least as quickly as Luisa.
(D) Neither Garrett nor Henrietta finishes earlier than Luisa.
(E) Luisa finishes after both Garrett and Henrietta.
(A) If A is not included in the competition, F cannot be included in the
competition.
(B) A and F cannot both be included in the competition.
(C) Neither A nor F can be included in the competition.
(D) A cannot be included in the competition unless F is also included.
(E) Either A or F must be included in the competition.
(A) Either L or V lives in an apartment on the fourth floor.
another color.
(A) Luisa finishes earlier than both Garrett and Henrietta.
(B) Garrett, Henrietta, and Luisa do not finish at the same time.
(C) Garrett and Henrietta finish at least as quickly as Luisa.
(D) Neither Garrett nor Henrietta finishes earlier than Luisa.
(E) Luisa finishes after both Garrett and Henrietta.
(A) If A is not included in the competition, F cannot be included in the
competition.
(B) A and F cannot both be included in the competition.
(C) Neither A nor F can be included in the competition.
(D) A cannot be included in the competition unless F is also included.
(E) Either A or F must be included in the competition.
(A) Either L or V lives in an apartment on the fourth floor.
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(B) L and V cannot live in the same apartment as each other.
(C) L lives in an apartment either directly above, or directly below, the
apartment in which V lives.
(D) L and V live in apartments adjacent to each other.
(E) L and V live in apartments on separate floors.
(A) Either K or J, but not both, must be painted.
(B) J is not painted unless K is painted.
(C) J is painted if and only if K is not painted.
(D) Either K is painted and J is painted, or K is not painted and J is not
painted.
(E) K is painted only if J is painted.
(A) K cannot sing immediately after M unless M sings first.
(B) If M sings first, then K sings at some time after M.
(C) M cannot sing first unless K sings immediately after M.
(D) K sings immediately after M only if M sings first.
(E) M and K cannot sing consecutively unless M sings first.
(C) L lives in an apartment either directly above, or directly below, the
apartment in which V lives.
(D) L and V live in apartments adjacent to each other.
(E) L and V live in apartments on separate floors.
(A) Either K or J, but not both, must be painted.
(B) J is not painted unless K is painted.
(C) J is painted if and only if K is not painted.
(D) Either K is painted and J is painted, or K is not painted and J is not
painted.
(E) K is painted only if J is painted.
(A) K cannot sing immediately after M unless M sings first.
(B) If M sings first, then K sings at some time after M.
(C) M cannot sing first unless K sings immediately after M.
(D) K sings immediately after M only if M sings first.
(E) M and K cannot sing consecutively unless M sings first.
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(A) Charlie ate more hotdogs than Daniel in the competitive eating
championship.
(B) Daniel ate more hotdogs than Charlie in the competitive eating
championship.
(C) Charlie and Daniel ate the same kind of hotdogs in the competitive
eating championship.
(D) Daniel did not eat more hotdogs than Charlie in the competitive
eating championship.
(E) Charlie did not eat more hotdogs than Daniel in the competitive
eating championship.
(A) F and H cannot be selected together.
(B) At least one of F or H must be selected.
(C) F is selected if and only if H is selected.
(D) If H is selected, then F is selected.
(E) If H is selected, then F is not selected.
(A) If Fran joins the team, Greg will not join the team.
championship.
(B) Daniel ate more hotdogs than Charlie in the competitive eating
championship.
(C) Charlie and Daniel ate the same kind of hotdogs in the competitive
eating championship.
(D) Daniel did not eat more hotdogs than Charlie in the competitive
eating championship.
(E) Charlie did not eat more hotdogs than Daniel in the competitive
eating championship.
(A) F and H cannot be selected together.
(B) At least one of F or H must be selected.
(C) F is selected if and only if H is selected.
(D) If H is selected, then F is selected.
(E) If H is selected, then F is not selected.
(A) If Fran joins the team, Greg will not join the team.
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(B) Fran will join the team only if Greg does not join the team.
(C) Greg will not join the team if Fran joins the team, and Fran will
join the team if Greg does not join the team.
(D) Fran will join the team if and only if Greg joins the team.
(E) Either Fran and Greg will both join the team, or neither of them
will join the team.
(A) Alan will attend if Brad does not attend.
(B) If Alan does not attend then Brad will attend.
(C) If Alan attends, Brad will attend.
(D) Alan will attend if and only if Brad does not attend.
(E) Alan will not attend unless Brad does not attend.
Two Rule Inference Drill
In the space provided, supply the best symbolic representation of each of
the following rules. Link the rules if possible, and, if applicable, show any
corresponding inferences. Assume that each variable must occupy exactly
one of the spaces provided, and that each space must be occupied by exactly
one variable. If the diagram provides for more variables than the rules may
suggest, assume the presence of additional, unnamed variables. Two Rule
Inference Drill Answer Key
1. If Q is on the stage, then R is on the stage.
(C) Greg will not join the team if Fran joins the team, and Fran will
join the team if Greg does not join the team.
(D) Fran will join the team if and only if Greg joins the team.
(E) Either Fran and Greg will both join the team, or neither of them
will join the team.
(A) Alan will attend if Brad does not attend.
(B) If Alan does not attend then Brad will attend.
(C) If Alan attends, Brad will attend.
(D) Alan will attend if and only if Brad does not attend.
(E) Alan will not attend unless Brad does not attend.
Two Rule Inference Drill
In the space provided, supply the best symbolic representation of each of
the following rules. Link the rules if possible, and, if applicable, show any
corresponding inferences. Assume that each variable must occupy exactly
one of the spaces provided, and that each space must be occupied by exactly
one variable. If the diagram provides for more variables than the rules may
suggest, assume the presence of additional, unnamed variables. Two Rule
Inference Drill Answer Key
1. If Q is on the stage, then R is on the stage.
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R is not on the stage unless P is not on the stage.
2. The third car sold is either S or T.
W is sold immediately before X.
3. D’s performance and E’s performance are separated by exactly one
performance.
G performs immediately after F.
4. M cannot be in a group unless N is in the same group.
Q and R cannot be in different groups, and all variables must be in one
of the two groups.
5. R’s call is made at some point before S’s call.
T’s call is made exactly two calls ahead of R’s call.
6. H cannot be in group 1 unless K is in group 1.
J is in group 2 only if L is in group 2.
2. The third car sold is either S or T.
W is sold immediately before X.
3. D’s performance and E’s performance are separated by exactly one
performance.
G performs immediately after F.
4. M cannot be in a group unless N is in the same group.
Q and R cannot be in different groups, and all variables must be in one
of the two groups.
5. R’s call is made at some point before S’s call.
T’s call is made exactly two calls ahead of R’s call.
6. H cannot be in group 1 unless K is in group 1.
J is in group 2 only if L is in group 2.
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Subject
Law School Admission Test