Medical Surgical Practice Exam With Answers (50 Solved Questions)

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1.Maslow’s need of theory provided conceptual framework for*A.Diagnosing client’s problemsB.Using the nursing process to meet client’s needsC.Prioritizing level of client’s wellnessD.Achieving optimum health status of clientIbapa:2.Which statement about the hierarchy of basic human needs isincorrect:*a.Hospitalized clients have basic needs that are actually not metb.Needs not met places individuals at risk of illnessc.Priorities to basic needs are the samefor all individualsd.Social factors may influence ability to meet needsIba pa:3. What factor most influence prioritization of client’s needs*a.Dictates of the familyb.Perception of comfortc.Perception of needsd.Number ofclient problemsIba pa:These are characteristics of individuals who have achieved self-actualization, except*a.Solves own problemsb.Readily accepts suggestions from othersc.Enjoys privacyd.Select friendsIba pa:5.Themost important objective to keep in mind when measuring nursingcare is*a.Achieve objectives set of careb.Brought about by healthy physiological responses from patient

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c.Provide care acceptable to patientd.Met needs of patientIbapa:6.In Year 200BC, there were 15 cases of Acute respiratory Infection (ARI)in barangay B while barangay C had 20 cases. The total number ofchildren in barangay B is 300 and 200 for barangay C. the percentage ofchildren who had ARI is:a.Higherin Barangay C than in Barangay Bb.Not comparable in barangay B and Cc.The same in barangay B and Cd.Higher in barangay B than Barangay CIba pa:Situation: Jolina, 25 years old student was admitted in the medical wardwith complaintof severe right iliac pain, nausea and vomiting.7.Jolina’s fear is that she will be absent from her classes for severaldays. The reassurance that you can give to minimize her anxiety is to:*a.Observe CBR for one weekb.Follow the doctor’s orderc.Follow the health teaching of her nursed.Observe BR only for three daysIba pa:8.As a nurse, your nursing intervention to prevent complications ofpneumonia is:*turning of patient every 2 hours to prevent bed sore.Encourage deep breathing to exercise the lung expansiona.Turn her to sides every one and a half hoursb.Assist her in passive exercisec.Turn her to sides every three hoursd.Encourage deep breathingIba pa:9.In determining the antibiotic that alma will respond best, what testshould be prescribed?*

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a.Allen’s Testb.Culture and sensitivity Testc.Widal’s testd.Schick’s testIba pa:10.Healtheducation is vital component in the control of diseases. Itsmajor aim is to*a.Modify risk behaviorb.Helps individual protect himselfc.Reduce risk of exposured.Avoid unnecessary stressIba pa:11.A person’s ideas, beliefs andattitudes about health and illness isreferred to as his:*a.Concept of Healthb.Health definitionc.Health convictiond.Health perceptionsIba pa:Situation: Aling Marife, 20 years ols single, a only child scheduled formastectomy.12.Which of these is not included in your preoperative care:*a.Instructing exercises that will benefit her postoperativelyb.Allay her fear about the surgeryc.Giving health teaching to client and relatives regarding her surgeryd.Givinghim health teaching what to do when dischargedIba pa:13.Which of these work-up is not related to her surgery*a.CBC

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