New Society 8th Edition Test Bank

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page1Indicatewhetherthestatementistrueorfalse.1.TheIndustrialRevolutionwastransformedintothePostindustrialRevolutionofourday.a.Trueb.False2.TheDemocraticRevolutionencouragedtheviewthatsoundconclusionsabouthowsocietyworksshouldbebasedonevidence,notspeculation.a.Trueb.False3.Thelevelofsocialsolidarityisnowlowerthanitwasjustafewdecadesago.a.Trueb.False4.Sociologistsarenotinterestedintheconnectionbetweenpersonalproblemsandthesocialstructuresinwhichpeopleareembedded.a.Trueb.False5.Relativelystablepatternsofsocialrelationsarereferredtoassocialstructuresbysociologists.a.Trueb.False6.Scienceislessamethodofinquirythanitisacollectionofideas.a.Trueb.False7.Durkheimarguedthatsuicideratesvarybecauseofdifferencesinthedegreeofsocialsolidarityindifferentsocialgroups.a.Trueb.False8.Theoriesstatehowandwhycertainfactsarerelated.a.Trueb.False9.Durkheim,Marx,andGoffmaninitiatedthreeofthemajortheoreticaltraditionsinsociology.a.Trueb.False10.Microstructuresarepatternsofsocialrelationsthatlieoutsideandaboveyourcircleofintimatesandacquaintances.a.Trueb.False

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page211.Macrostructuresarepatternsofsocialrelationsthatlieoutsideandaboveyourcircleofintimatesandacquaintances.a.Trueb.False12.Scienceislessacollectionofideasthanitisamethodofinquiry.a.Trueb.False13.AccordingtoDurkheim,psychologicaldisorderisthemajorcauseofsuicide.a.Trueb.False14.Durkheim’sstudyofsuicidefocusesonthesocialforcesinvolved.a.Trueb.False15.InCanada,themostdramaticincreaseinsuicideratesinrecentdecadeshasbeenamongmenover50.a.Trueb.FalseIndicatetheanswerchoicethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.16.AccordingtoC.WrightMills,whatdosociologiststrytodo?a.Theytrytorelateindividualtroublestohigherdivorcerates.b.Theytrytounderstandindividualtroublesasunconnectedtoeachother.c.Theytrytorelateindividualtroublestohigherratesofsuicide.d.Theytrytounderstandindividualtroublesinabroaderhistoricalperspective.17.Accordingtothetext,whichdebatecentresonourabilitytoactfreelywithincertainlimits?a.neoliberalismversussocialismb.autonomyversusconstraintc.manifestfunctionsversuslatentfunctionsd.blue-collarworkversuswhite-collarwork18.Whichtheoryfocusesonhowprivilegedgroupstrytomaintaintheiradvantage?a.conflicttheoryb.symbolicinteractionismc.ethnomethodologyd.functionalisttheory19.Accordingtothetext,whatdoessociologyultimatelyofferfortheresolutionofchallengesfacedbysociety?a.usefulwaysofunderstandingourcurrentpredicament

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page3b.scientificexplanationsofsocialissuesc.nowaysofdealingwiththeissuesd.clearsolutions20.Whooriginallyproposedtheideasofsymbolicinteractionism?a.GeorgeHerbertMeadb.ÉmileDurkheimc.KarlMarxd.TalcottParsons21.Shawnisanadolescentboywhoisconfusedabouthissexualidentityasaheterosexual,butheisawarethathisfamilyisunacceptingofalternativesexualidentities.Inanattempttoresolvethisconfusion,hejoinsanonlineforumforyounghomosexualssothathecanexperimentwithanalternatesexualidentity.Whichunresolvedsocialissueintoday’ssocietydoesShawn’sbehaviourreflect?a.prosperityversusinequalityb.autonomyversusconstraintc.manifestfunctionsversuslatentfunctionsd.diversityversusuniformity22.Whichstatementbestexplainstheabsenceofwomeninearlysociology?a.Womenhadalackofinterestinbecomingsociologists.b.Womenhadlimitedoccupationalchoicesduetonineteenth-centurysocietalnorms.c.Womenhadalackofintellectualcapacity.d.Womenweremoreattractedtootherhigh-profilepublicoccupations.23.AccordingtoDurkheim,whichstatementbestreflectsaperson’sriskofdeathbysuicide?a.Theriskincreaseswiththedegreetowhichapersonliveswithahandicap.b.Theriskdecreaseswiththedegreetowhichapersonisintegratedintosociety.c.Theriskincreaseswiththedegreeofpsychologicalinstabilityofaperson.d.Theriskcannotbepredictedbyeithersociologicalorpsychologicalmeans.24.Philiphasbeentryingtofindagoodjobforthreeyears.Heisfrustratedbecausehiseducationandexperienceshouldmeritamanager’sposition,buthecangetonlyajobasanassistant.Whichunresolvedsocialissueintoday’ssocietydoesPhilip’ssituationreflect?a.autonomyversusconstraintb.prosperityversusinequalityc.diversityversusuniformityd.localizationversusglobalization25.Whichtrendisaleadingcauseofpostindustrialism?a.areturntotraditionalformsofworkandrejectionoftechnologyb.dysfunctionalchangesinthefamilycausedbyhavingtwoworkingparents

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page4c.thedeclineoftheworkingclassesandexpansionofthewealthyclassesd.atechnology-drivenshiftfrommanufacturingtoserviceindustries26.Whywouldasociologicaltheorybereferredtoastentative?a.Sometheoristsarebiasedandfaketheirevidence.b.Furtherresearchcouldmakethetheoryinvalid.c.Manytheoriesarebasedonovergeneralizations.d.Subjectivityandbiasareabigproblemintheorizing.27.Whatfocusofanalysisissharedbytheconflictandfunctionalperspectives?a.animperativecoordinationatindividualandpersonallevelsb.thenuancesofmeaninginpeople’sthoughtsandactionsc.theproductionofsocialrealityandconsensusbuildingd.anexaminationofsocialstructuresacrosssociety28.Thefederalgovernmentpassesseverallawsgettingtoughonstreetcrimes,claimingthatitneedstoprotectthepublicandmakecitizensfeelsafe.However,crimetrendsindicatethatcrimeisdeclining.Whichsociologicaltheorywouldbemostinterestedinexaminingthegovernment’sabilitytoimposelawsonthepeoplethatdonotreflecttheactualcrimerates?a.symbolicmaterialismb.functionalismc.feminismd.conflict29.“Ican’tbelievethatAmalawentbehindmybackandboughtthenecklaceItoldherIwantedtobuymyself.Eithersheisterriblyselfishorsheisgoingtogiveittomeformybirthday.Withoutknowinghermotives,Iwon’tknowthetruth.”Whichsociologicalmethodisreflectedinthisstatement?a.interactionb.motivationc.self-interestd.understanding30.Inherpaper,Aneeshadefinedatermasagroupofsocialpositions,connectedbysocialrelations,whichperformsasocialrole.WhattermwasAneeshadefining?a.conflictparadigmb.socialinstitutionc.socialinteractiond.feministperspective31.GerhardSchroederbelievesinthenecessityofhardworkasacomponentofaperson’scallingandworldlysuccess,andasacomponentofpersonalsalvation.WhattermbestidentifiesGerhard’sbeliefs?a.salvationethic

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page5b.Calvinistethicc.Protestantethicd.good-worksethic32.Inaclassdiscussion,Juditharguesthatgenderisnotaninnatecharacteristicbutrathersomethingthatisperformedasaresultofsocialconditions.WhichperspectivehasJudithadopted?a.functionalistb.socialconstructionistc.feministd.metrosexualist33.Whodevelopedtheconflictapproach?a.KarlMarxb.MaxWeberc.JohnPorterd.ÉmileDurkheim34.Karissawenttoameetingofthedebateteamandintroducedherselfasasociologymajor;however,shehadtakenonlyonecourse.Shedidthisbecauseshewantedtobetakenseriouslyandiftheteamsawherasafirst-yearstudentshewouldlikelynotbeinvitedtojoin.WhichtheoreticalapproachisKarissausingtopositionherself?a.socialsymbolismb.macrostructuralpositioningc.symbolicinteractionismd.symbolicpositioning35.Hastheriskofdeathbysuicideamongyouthchangedsincethe1960s?a.Yes,theriskhasincreased.b.Yes,theriskhasincreased,butonlyformaleyouth.c.Yes,theriskhasdecreased.d.No,theriskhasremainedthesame.36.Accordingtothetext,whichtermreferstopatternsofsocialrelationsthatlieoutsideandaboveyourcircleofacquaintances?a.buildingstructuresb.globalstructuresc.infrastructuresd.macrostructures37.“Theincreasingsuicideratesintoday’ssocietyareareflectionoflimitedaccesstoeducationandjobs.”Whichtheorywouldthisstatementtypify?a.modernism

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page6b.postmodernismc.functionalismd.structuralism38.Fortheclassdebateoncapitalism,ColinwasassignedtoargueusingaMarxistperspective.WhichstatementwouldColinuseasatalkingpoint?a.Capitalistswanttodemocratizefeudalsocietiesandpromoteequality.b.Capitalistsareinterestedinasocietywithemploymentforeveryone.c.Capitalistsareeagertoadoptnewtools,machines,andproductionmethodstomaximizeprofits.d.Capitalistsareinterestedinthecommongoodofsocietyandallpeople.39.Accordingtothetext,whatsociologicallessonwasproducedbytheDemocraticRevolution?a.Itispossibleforpeopletochangesociety.b.Unseensocialdangersarisebecauseoflatentfunctions.c.Democracyisnotthesameasdictatorship.d.Stablechangesarenotpossiblethroughrevolution.40.Whichofthefollowingisavariantofthesymbolicinteractionistperspective?a.socialfunctionalismb.socialconstructionismc.structuralfunctionalismd.feministtheory41.Lisaisasextradeworkerwhofrequentlyprovidesherservicestosuccessfulbusinessmen.WhichtypeoftheoristwouldarguethatLisaisstrugglingtoincreasehersocialstandingdespiteherlimitedopportunities?a.feministb.symbolicinteractionistc.conflicttheoristd.functionalist42.Whichofthefollowingindicatesgreatersocialsolidarity?a.higherratesofdivorceb.higherratesofreligiousattendancec.higherratesofunemploymentd.higherratesofnovelreading43.MaxWeberemphasizedtheimportanceofversteheninmuchofhisresearch.Whatdoesverstehenmean?a.scientificmethodb.spiritualityc.understandingd.tolerance

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page744.Samanthawasunabletogetajobasanautomechanic;theprimaryreasongivenbypotentialemployerswasthatcustomershadnoconfidencethattheircarwouldbeproperlyfixedbyawoman.Samanthadecidedtodoherownsurveyandinterviewedconsumerstoseeifthiswastrue.Toaddressherconcerns,whichtheoreticalapproachshouldsheusetointerprethersurveyfindings?a.feministtheoryb.conflicttheoryc.Marxismd.symbolicinteractionism45.Saharisanalyzingsocialchangethroughouthistory,usingtheperspectiveofKarlMarx.WhatwillbethefocusofSahar’sresearch?a.racialdiscriminationb.scientificdiscoveriesc.warandconquestd.classconflict46.MothersfromthePhilippinessometimesleavetheirchildrenwithrelativesandgoabroadasdomesticworkers.Theybelievethisisthebestwaytomeetthefinancialneedsoftheirchildrenandensureapositivefutureforthem.WhatkindofsocialstructureinFilipinosocietyisreflectedinthisfemalemigration?a.microstructureb.macrostructurec.globalstructured.constantstructure47.Antoniobelievesthatheshouldmakethemoneyandcontrolthefinanceswhilehiswife,Maria,shouldraisethechildrenandkeepthehouseclean.WhichmacrostructuremostlikelyinfluencesAntonio’sviews?a.globalizationb.classconflictc.patriarchyd.capitalisteconomy48.WhichofthefollowingwouldhavebeenanactivitycarriedoutbyHarrietMartineau,thefirstfemalesociologist?a.writingaboutfashionandsocialtrendsb.advocatingforhighereducationforwomenc.reinforcingmen’shouseholdleadershiproled.supportingstereotypicalrolesforwomen49.Andrewisoneofmanysuccessfulbusinessmenwhousecocaineonaregularbasistohelpdealwiththestressassociatedwiththeirjobs.Whichperspectivewouldbesthelpustounderstandthisissue?a.functionaldevianceb.sociologicalfunctionalityc.sociologicalimagination

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page8d.exploitiveimagination50.Agroupofsociologistsisstudyingsuicidebyexaminingtheratesofdeathbysuicideacrosswholepopulations.Whatkindofanalysisaretheyconducting?a.personalanalysisb.nationalanalysisc.macroanalysisd.microanalysis51.“Iftoday’syouthlearntheskillsthattheyneedtoworkintheglobalworkforcebeforetheyleaveschool,thentheeconomiccrisiswillendbecauseunemploymentwillbegreatlyreduced.”Whattheoreticaltraditionwouldthisstatementtypify?a.functionalismb.structuralismc.globalizationd.transnationalism52.Aconscientiouscoffeeconsumereagertothwartexploitationofplantationworkersindevelopingcountriesbuysnothingbutfair-tradecoffee.AccordingtoC.WrightMills,whatdoesthisconsumerpossess?a.socialconsciousnessb.sociologicalimaginationc.exploitativeimaginationd.consumerconsciousness53.Sandraandherfamilyfrequentlydonatemoneyandclothingtovariousforeignaidprogramstohelppeopleinimpoverishednations.Lately,Sandrahasbeenskepticalaboutcontinuingwithsucheffortsbecauseshefeelsasthoughitdoesnotmakeadifference.WhichtermbestdescribesthepatternsofsocialrelationsthatareresponsibleforthislackofchangedespitetheindividualeffortsofpeoplelikeSandra?a.microstructuresb.macrostructuresc.globalstructuresd.constantstructures54.Theriseintherateofyouthsuicideisthoughttobeaconsequenceofgeneralfamilybreakdownandthegreaterincidenceoftwoparentsparticipatinginthepaidworkforce.AccordingtoDurkheim,whatkindofsuicideisaconsequenceofsuchconditions?a.egoisticb.altruisticc.anomicd.fatalistic55.Whichofthefollowingwouldbeakeyfocusofanalysisforfeministtheorists?a.biology

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page9b.matriarchyc.patriarchyd.macroanalysis56.Mingisinanabusiverelationshipwithherhusband,buthasremainedinthemarriageforseveralyears.Sheendurestheabusenotbecausesheisweak-willedbutbecauseinhercultureitisunacceptabletogetadivorce.AccordingtoC.WrightMills,whichtheoreticalunderstandingisthebasisofthisexplanation?a.sociologicalimaginationb.sociologicalfunctionalityc.functionaldevianced.exploitiveimagination57.Elliewenttothestoretobuyrunningshoes.Shefellinlovewithagreatpairofbluerunningshoeswithbrightyellowstripesmadebyasmall,unknowncompany.However,shewasafraidherfriendswouldmakefunofher,sosheboughtanotherpairofNikes.Whichunresolvedsocialissueintoday’ssocietydoesEllie’sactionreflect?a.prosperityversusinequalityb.autonomyversusconstraintc.economyversuspolityd.diversityversusuniformity58.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofsocialstructures?a.buildingsb.perceptionsc.bureaucraciesd.thoughts59.Whoisoftencalledthefirstwomansociologist?a.MargritEichlerb.HarrietMartineauc.SimonedeBeauvoird.HannahArendt60.Forhertermpaper,Leeshahasdecidedtoanalyzetheeducationsystemusingafunctionalistperspective.Whichconceptwouldbeherprimaryfocuswhenconductingherresearch?a.socialequilibriumb.competinginterestsamongpeoplec.men’sdominanceoverwomend.face-to-faceinteraction61.Anationalgovernmentpassestoughercrimelawstoenhancecommunitysafety,thusincreasingprisonsentences,raisingprisonpopulations,andemployingmorecorrectionalofficers.Whichsociologicalperspectivesharessimilaritieswiththisgovernment’sviewofthecriminaljusticesystem?

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page10a.functionalismb.postmodernismc.conflictd.symbolicinteractionism62.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingresultedfromprotestsandstrikesoftheindustrialworkingclasses?a.labourunrest,socialupheavals,andapooreconomyb.toughermanagementnegotiationswithworkersc.alargerpercentageofnonunionizedemployeesd.theevolutionofthemodern40-hourworkweek63.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatelevelofanalysisforsymbolicinteractionists?a.microlevelsocialsettingsb.socialclassesc.socialinstitutionsd.macrolevelstructures64.Whichstatementbestdescribeshowpeoplearelikelytorespondinthefaceofcomplexproblemsandsocialissues?a.Theywaitforauthoritiestotakeaction.b.Theydesperatelydosomething,anything.c.Theygiveupindespairandapathy.d.Theylookforwaystoimprovetheirlives.65.Whichtermdescribestheabilityofapersontograsptheconnectionbetweensocietyandself?a.sociologicalimaginationb.socialevolutionc.sociologicalrevelationd.structuralintegration66.Inclass,Dylanwasaskedtodiscussamajortheoreticalparadigminsociology.Whichofthefollowingwouldhechoosetoexplain?a.dysfunctiontheoryb.crisistheoryc.conflicttheoryd.queertheory67.Accordingtothetext,whatdoessociologyultimatelyofferfortheresolutionofchallengesfacedbysociety?a.atruepathtosalvationb.scientificexplanationsofsocialissuesc.noeasysolutions

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page11d.clearsolutions68.Helenisa75-year-oldwomanwhowasrecentlywidowed.Shespendsmostofherdaysalonebecausemanyofherfriendsareeitherillordeadandherchildrenaretoobusytovisither.Helenhasdecidedtocommitsuicidebecauseshecannotstandbeinglonelyanymore.AccordingtoDurkheim,whatkindofsuicideisHelencommitting?a.altruisticb.egoisticc.anomicd.fatalistic69.Whichperspectiveassumesthatsocietyisstableandorderly?a.knowledge–powerb.ethnomethodologyc.functionalistd.symbolicinteractionist70.Whichcomponentofasociologist’scharacterisreflectedinhisorherselectionofissuestostudy?a.prejudicesb.conceptsc.valuesd.biases71.AresearcherisstudyingtheeconomicforcesthatcanhelptoexplainthenumberofhomelesspeopleinCanada.Whichtermbestdescribesthepatternsofsocialrelationsthatthisresearcherisexamining?a.microstructuresb.macrostructuresc.globalstructuresd.constantstructures72.WhichCanadiansociologistisnotedforadramaturgicalapproachtosymbolicinteractionism?a.S.D.Clarkb.JohnPorterc.ErvingGoffmand.MargritEichler73.Whichstatementbestsummarizesthecontributionofancientandmedievalcivilizationstotoday’ssocialideas?a.Theycametogethertodecidethebestwaytoorganizesociety.b.Theyindependentlydevelopedthesamesociologicaltheories.c.Theydeterminedthattherewasvalueinempiricalsocialresearch.d.Theyoutlinedtheideal/utopiansociety.

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page1274.Whoisknownastheforemostproponentoffunctionalism?a.C.WrightMillsb.TalcottParsonsc.KarlMarxd.MaxWeber75.Thefederalgovernmentpassesseverallawsgettingtoughoncrimeinordertoprotectthepublicandmakecitizensfeelsafe.Thisleadstoovercrowdinginprisonsandseveralcostlyriots.Accordingtosociologists,whataretheseunforeseenresultsofthegovernment’saction?a.justdessertsb.latentfunctionsc.manifestcausesd.punitiveconsequences76.Whichofthefollowingmostaccuratelydescribestheconceptoflatentfunction?a.predictableandforeseenb.visibleonlytosociologistsc.invisibleandunintendedd.invisiblebutintentional77.Lisaisasextradeworkerwhofrequentlyprovidesherservicestomarriedmen.WhichtypeoftheoristwouldarguethatLisa’sroleinsocietyhelpstopreservetheinstitutionofthefamily?a.feministb.symbolicinteractionistc.conflicttheoristd.functionalist78.Whichstatementbestcharacterizesfunctionalism?a.Itassertsthatsocialstructuresaretheindividualideaspeoplehaveabouttheirlives.b.Itstresseshowstructuresequallymaintainorunderminesocialstabilityandsolidarity.c.Itstressesthatsocialbehaviourisaboutrelativelystablepatternsofsocialrelations.d.Itmaintainsthatsocialstructuresproduceafalsesenseofstabilityandorder.79.Agroupofsociologistsisstudyingsuicidewithinparticularreligiouscultstobetterunderstandthereasonsbehindindividualactions.Whatkindofanalysisaretheyconducting?a.personalanalysisb.nationalanalysisc.macroanalysisd.microanalysis80.Lisaisasextradeworkerwhofrequentlyprovidesherservicestomarriedmen.WhichtypeoftheoristwouldarguethatLisa’sroleinsocietyisareflectionofthepatriarchalsocialstructure?

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page13a.feministb.symbolicinteractionistc.conflicttheoristd.functionalist81.Navdeepisupsetaboutfailingatest.Hegoesbacktohisresidenceandlaughsaboutthestupidquestions,dismissingthetestasawasteoftime.WhichtheoristcouldbestexplainthedifferencebetweenwhatNavdeepfeelsandwhathedoes?a.ErvingGoffmanb.KarlMarxc.TalcottParsonsd.JohnPorter82.Billcan’tgetajob,eventhoughhehasastrongrésumé.Heisunemployedbecauseoftherecessionandnotbecauseheislazyorunskilled.AccordingtoC.WrightMills,whichtheoreticalunderstandingisthebasisofthisexplanation?a.sociologicalfunctionalityb.sociologicalimaginationc.functionaldevianced.scientificrevolution83.WhichsociologicalinsightisRobertMertonnotedforcontributing?a.SocialunrestisthenorminEuropeansocieties.b.Schoolsperpetuatethedominantideology.c.Workershavearighttoresistcapitalisteconomicchange.d.Socialstructureshavebothmanifestandlatentfunctionsinsociety.84.Whichtheoreticalapproachfocusesonhowpeopleinvesttheirsocialworldswithmeaning?a.symbolicinteractionismb.functionalismc.postmodernismd.feminism85.“Womenaretryingmorebutmenaredyingmore”isacatchphraseusedtodescribeself-harmandsuicidalbehaviourinCanada.Whatdoesthisphrasemean?a.Menselectself-harmbehavioursthatarelessfatalthanwomen.b.Menhavehigherratesofsuicidebecauseofmoreself-harmbehaviours.c.Womenchoosemorelethalmeansofself-harmthanmen.d.Althoughmorewomenattemptsuicide,moremencommitsuicide.86.SandraJonesisafemalesociologistprimarilyoccupiedwithexaminingthedominationofwomeninamale-dominatedworld.Whataspectoftheworldsheisexamining?

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page14a.itspatriarchalnatureb.itsconflictednaturec.itsunjustnatured.itsunequalnature87.Whichtheoreticalperspectivesuggeststhatmostsocialproblemscanbebestsolvedbyreestablishingequilibriumwithinasociety?a.conflictb.functionalismc.feminismd.symbolicinteractionism88.Afeministsociologist’sinterestinresearchingthesextrademaystemfromthinkingaboutfemaleexploitationinapatriarchalsociety.Inthiscase,whichtermreflectshermotivationforchoosingthistopic?a.valuesb.beliefsc.theoriesd.prejudices89.OverthepasttwoyearsAlvinhasattendedthefuneralsforhisthreebrothers,hissister,hisbestfriend,andjustlastmonth,hiswifeof60years.Whenheawokethismorning,Alvincollectedalltheprescriptionmedicationthatwasinthehouseandsatatthekitchentableswallowingthemorethan100pills.AccordingtoDurkheim,whatkindofsuicideisAlvincommitting?a.altruisticb.egoisticc.anomicd.fatalistic90.Accordingtoyourtext,whowasaleadingCanadiansociologist?a.AugusteComteb.RobertMertonc.TalcottParsonsd.JohnPorter91.ACanadianfamilytravelstoIndiaforvacation.Uponarrival,theydecidetograbsomethingtoeat.HavingneverbeentoIndiaandbeingunfamiliarwiththetraditionalrestaurants,theydecidetoeatatMcDonalds.WhichtermhelpstoexplainwhythefamilychosetoeatatMcDonalds?a.industrialismb.globalizationc.postindustrialismd.materialization

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Name:Class:Date:chapter1CopyrightCengageLearning.PoweredbyCognero.Page1592.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemanifestfunctionofschooling?a.toencouragethedevelopmentofyouthcultureb.tokeepyoungpeopleoutofthejobmarketc.totransmitskillsfromonegenerationtothenextd.totrainpeopleforfuturerepetitivework93.AllofthefoundingfiguresofsociologywereinterestedinunderstandingEurope’stransitiontoindustrialcapitalismandindoingsomethingtomakethisasmoothertransition.Whichofthefollowingsociologistswasmostpreoccupiedwiththeeconomy?a.ÉmileDurkheimb.KarlMarxc.AugusteComted.MaxWeber94.Fortheirtermpapers,studentswererequiredtoanalyzeasocialproblemfromasociologicalperspective.WhenAustinwasaskedwhichperspectivehewasgoingtousehereplied,“Sociology’sfourthmajortradition.”WhichofthefollowingwasAustinreferringto?a.queertheoryb.symbolicinteractionismc.socialconstructionismd.feministtheory95.Whohypothesizedthatsuiciderateswouldbehigheramongtheunmarried?a.KarlMarxb.MaxWeberc.ErvingGoffmand.ÉmileDurkheim96.HowwouldRobertMertoncharacterizetheissueofbullyinginschools?a.intentionalfunctionb.manifestfunctionc.latentfunctiond.dysfunctional97.Accordingtothetext,whatisthemostsignificantchallengeforsociologists?a.remainingvalueneutralinordertomaintainscientificdetachmentb.helpingthegeneralpublictounderstandsocialchangec.keepingsocietyasstableaspossibled.applyingthescientificmethodtoanalyzethelawsofsociety98.Cassandraisaresearcherstudyingtheeverydaylivesofdrugaddictstobetterunderstandthemeaningstheyattachtobeingsociallymarginalized.WhichtermbestdescribesthepatternsofsocialrelationsthatCassandra

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