PSY 405 Dispositional, Biological and Evolutionary Theory
This document provides answers related to dispositional, biological, and evolutionary theories in psychology.
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PSY 405 Dispositional, Biological and Evolutionary Theory
Describe the differences between dispositional and evolutionary or biological personality theories.
Discuss the strengths and limitations of dispositional and evolutionary or biological personality theories as
they apply to behavior.
Discuss the Big Five personality test and how it is used to study personality.
Dispositional, Biological and Evolutionary Theory
PSY 405
Introduction
There are many theories which are used to explain personality. Dispositional
theories explain the relationship between personality and attributes. The most
well known dispositional theories are factor, tract and Allport’s Psychology of
individual theory (Paul, 2009). This chapter will discuss the differences between
dispositional and evolutionary or biological personality theories, the strengths or
both and how the Big Five personality test is used in the study of personality.
The differences between dispositional and biological theories
The assumptions of dispositional theories vary from those of other theorists
because they provide the basis of study for personality. On the other hand,
biological or evolutionary theories believe that personality development is
mainly governed by biological maturation in an individual. Environmental
factors which may also influence an individual personality are viewed as part of
evolutionary theories (Peterson, 2013). Biological oriented personality theories
argue that specific environmental factors are not necessary for a species
development but the factors are viewed as a provider of opportunities for
biological development. Environmental factors in biological theories are
required for an individual personality functional and adaptive development.
Dispositional theories bring together several thoughts about human personality.
The basis of these theories is that human nature is a combination of both
genetics and heritage and they have permanent effects on how an individual
present himself to the world. Some dispositional theories such as Gordon
Allport believe that many aspects of an individual are factors and traits of
personality. Some of the dispositional traits are visible while others are
Describe the differences between dispositional and evolutionary or biological personality theories.
Discuss the strengths and limitations of dispositional and evolutionary or biological personality theories as
they apply to behavior.
Discuss the Big Five personality test and how it is used to study personality.
Dispositional, Biological and Evolutionary Theory
PSY 405
Introduction
There are many theories which are used to explain personality. Dispositional
theories explain the relationship between personality and attributes. The most
well known dispositional theories are factor, tract and Allport’s Psychology of
individual theory (Paul, 2009). This chapter will discuss the differences between
dispositional and evolutionary or biological personality theories, the strengths or
both and how the Big Five personality test is used in the study of personality.
The differences between dispositional and biological theories
The assumptions of dispositional theories vary from those of other theorists
because they provide the basis of study for personality. On the other hand,
biological or evolutionary theories believe that personality development is
mainly governed by biological maturation in an individual. Environmental
factors which may also influence an individual personality are viewed as part of
evolutionary theories (Peterson, 2013). Biological oriented personality theories
argue that specific environmental factors are not necessary for a species
development but the factors are viewed as a provider of opportunities for
biological development. Environmental factors in biological theories are
required for an individual personality functional and adaptive development.
Dispositional theories bring together several thoughts about human personality.
The basis of these theories is that human nature is a combination of both
genetics and heritage and they have permanent effects on how an individual
present himself to the world. Some dispositional theories such as Gordon
Allport believe that many aspects of an individual are factors and traits of
personality. Some of the dispositional traits are visible while others are
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Document Details
University
Southern New Hampshire University
Subject
Psychology