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Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease (Robbins Pathology) 9th Edition Test Bank

Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease (Robbins Pathology) 9th Edition Test Bank is your go-to study guide, providing essential notes and practice exercises for exam success.

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Copyright © 2015 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.Kumar: Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease, 9th EditionChapter02:Cellular Responses to Stress and Toxic Insults: Adaptation, Injury, and DeathTest BankMULTIPLE CHOICE1.A 60-year-old man who had generalized atherosclerosis died 24 hours after having a stroke.A cerebral infarct was found at autopsy. Necrosis of the brain is classified asa.coagulative necrosisb.liquefactive necrosisc.fat necrosisd.fibrinoid necrosise.caseous necrosisANS:B,Brain infarcts are characterized by liquefactive necrosis.2.A 30-year-old woman who had leukemia was treated with bone marrowtransplantation. Shedeveloped a skin rash that was interpreted as a sign of a graft-versus-host reaction. A skinbiopsy was performed. In the epidermis, there were scattered dead epidermal cells that hadrounded contours and pyknotic nuclei. This form of cell death is caused bya.activation of caspases through receptor transmitted signals on the cell surfaceb.inhibition of ATPasec.inhibition of oxidative phosphorylationd.activation of lysosomal enzymese.depletion of glycogenANS:A,Graft-versus-host–induced cell death in the epidermis is a form of apoptosis. It ismediated by caspases and other enzymes of the suicide pathway of "programmed cell death."3.Uptake of bacteria into the cytoplasm of neutrophilic leukocytes is calleda.autophagocytosisb.heterophagocytosisc.exocytosisd.pinocytosise.involutionANS:B,Uptake of bacteria and other exogenous particulate material into the phagosomes iscalled phagocytosis.

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