An analysis of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its impact on corporate governance and financial reporting.
Lily Green
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Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002➢The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (SOX) was enacted in response tocorporate corruption which caused widespread financial loss byshareholders due to misleading business practices. SOX aims to protectshareholders through enhanced governance, corporate accountability,formal internal controls, transparency from executives, requiring fulldisclosure in financial reporting, and compliance monitoring➢The changes implemented by SOX are guided by the principle ofindependent oversight. The overall goal, as stated above, is protectingshareholders, and this is accomplished with intricate checks andbalances in corporate accounting.➢The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is the administrativebody of the U.S. government that handles federal securities laws (Reedet al., 2016). Their mission involves the protection of investors, capitalformation, and maintenance of a fair and efficient market.➢The passing of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act not only formed the PCAOB butalso instilled it with the authority to enforce penalties for securitiesfraud on public corporations.
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