Test Bank For Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, 9th Edition

Master difficult topics with Test Bank For Medical-Surgical Nursing: Assessment and Management of Clinical Problems, 9th Edition, offering targeted practice for your exams.

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Chapter 1: Professional Nursing Practice
Chapter 1: Professional Nursing Practice

Test Bank

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. The nurse completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and
discharge goals will be developed with the patient’s input. The patient states, “How is
this different from what the doctor does?” Which response would be most appropriate
for the nurse to make?

a.
The role of the nurse is to administer medications and other treatments prescribed by your
b.

The nurse’s job is to help the doctor by collecting information and communicating any pro
occur.”

c.

Nurses perform many of the same procedures as the doctor, but nurses are with the patien
time than the doctor.”

d.

In addition to caring for you while you are sick, the nurses will assist you to develop an in
to maintain your health.”

ANS: D

This response is consistent with the American Nurses Association (ANA) definition
of nursing, which describes the role of nurses in promoting health. The other
responses describe some of the dependent and collaborative functions of the nursing
role but do not accurately describe the nurse’s role in the health care system.

DIF: Cognitive Level: Understand (comprehension) REF: 3

TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment

2. The nurse describes to a student nurse how to use evidence-based practice
guidelines when caring for patients. Which statement, if made by the nurse, would be
the most accurate?

a.
Inferences from clinical research studies are used as a guide.”
b.
Patient care is based on clinical judgment, experience, and traditions.”
c.
Data are evaluated to show that the patient outcomes are consistently met.”
d.
Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.”
ANS: D

Evidence-based practice (EBP) is the use of the best research-based evidence
combined with clinician expertise. Clinical judgment based on the nurse’s clinical
experience is part of EBP, but clinical decision making should also incorporate

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Subject
Nursing

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