Gain an edge in your exam with Test Bank For Pathophysiology, 6th Edition, covering core subjects with a structured learning approach.
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Chapter 1: Introduction to PathophysiologyTest BankMULTIPLE CHOICE1.C.Q. was recently exposed to group A hemolyticStreptococcusand subsequently developed apharyngeal infection. His clinic examination reveals an oral temperature of 102.3° F, skinrash, dysphagia, and reddened throat mucosa with multiple pustules. He complains of sorethroat, malaise, and joint stiffness. A throat culture is positive forStreptococcus, andantibiotics have been prescribed. The etiology of C.Q.’s disease isa.a sore throat.b.streptococcal infection.c.genetic susceptibility.d.pharyngitis.ANS:BEtiology refers to the proposed cause or causes of a particular disease process. A sore throat isthe manifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers to inherited tendency todevelop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of the throat and is also a clinicalmanifestation of the disease process.REF:Pg. 22.A 17-year-old college-bound student receives a vaccine against an organism that causesmeningitis. This is an example ofa.primary prevention.b.secondary prevention.c.tertiary prevention.d.disease treatment.ANS:APrimary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure forsusceptible individuals by providing vaccination. Secondary prevention is the early detection,screening, and management of the disease. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative andsupportive care and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Diseasetreatment involves management of the disease once it has developed.REF:Pg. 93.An obese but otherwise healthy teen is given a prescription for a low-calorie diet and exerciseprogram. This is an example ofa.primary prevention.b.secondary prevention.c.tertiary prevention.d.disease treatment.ANS:B
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