Test Bank for The Language of Medicine, 12th Edition (Chapters 1-21)
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Test Bank for The Language of Medicine 12th Edition by Chabner All Chapters - latest - 2023 - 2024 Chapter 01: Basic Word Structure Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Gastrectomy: a. Gastric resection b. Intestinal incision c. Tumor of the stomach d. Incision of the stomach e. Resection of the intestine ANS: A REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 2. Osteitis: a. Incision of a bone b. Removal of a bone c. Incision of a joint d. Inflammation of a joint e. Inflammation of a bone ANS: E REF: p. 4 | p. 11 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 3. Cystoscopy: a. Study of cells b. Visual examination of cells c. Removal of a sac of fluid d. Removal of the urinary bladder e. Visual examination of the urinary bladder ANS: E REF: p. 8 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 4. Hepatoma: a. Incision of the kidney b. Tumor of the liver c. Blood mass d. Inflammation of the liver e. Red blood cell ANS: B REF: p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 5. Iatrogenic: a. Pertaining to produced by treatment b. Produced by the mind c. Cancer producing d. Pertaining to producing a tumor e. Cutting into a tumor ANS: A REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms.Page 2
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6. Electroencephalogram:Page 4
a. Record of electricity in the brain b. Record of electricity in the heart c. X - ray of the brain d. Record of sound waves in the brain e. X - ray of the heart and brain ANS: A REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 7. Diagnosis: a. Made after the prognosis b. A guess as to the patient’s condition c. A prediction of the course of treatment d. Made on the basis of complete knowledge about the patient’s condition e. A treatment of the patient ANS: D REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 8. Cancerous tumor: a. Hematoma b. Adenoma c. Carcinoma d. Carcinogenic e. Neurotomy ANS: C REF: p. 7 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 9. Microscopic examination of living tissue: a. Incision b. Pathology c. Biopsy d. Autopsy e. Resection ANS: C REF: p. 7 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 10. Pertaining to the largest part of the brain: a. Cerebral b. Cephalic c. Renal d. Cardiac e. Neural ANS: A REF: p. 8 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 11. Removal of a gland: a. Gastrotomy b. Gastric c. Hepatic resection d. Nephric section e. Adenectomy ANS: E REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.Page 5
ANS: E REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms.Page 6
12. Decrease in numbers of red blood cells or hemoglobin within red blood cells: a. Anemia b. Erythrocytosis c. Thrombocytosis d. Leukemia e. Leukocytosis ANS: A REF: p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 13. Pathologist is one who: a. Examines x - rays b. Operates on the urinary tract c. Performs autopsies and examines biopsies d. Operates on the kidney e. Treats diseases with chemicals ANS: C REF: p. 11 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 14. Pain in a joint: a. Ostealgia b. Arthritis c. Osteoarthritis d. Arthroalgia e. Arthralgia ANS: E REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 15. Increase in number of malignant white blood cells: a. Leukocytosis b. Leukemia c. Erythremia d. Thrombocytosis e. Erythrocytosis ANS: B REF: p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 16. Instrument to view the eye: a. Ophthalmoscopy b. Opthalmoscope c. Opthalmology d. Ophthalmoscope e. Opthalmoscopy ANS: D REF: p. 11 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 17. A platelet: a. Hematoma b. Thrombosis c. Leukocyte d. Thrombocyte e. Erythrocyte ANS: D REF: p. 12 OBJ: Analyze medical terms.Page 7
18. Abnormal condition of the mind: a. Physchosis b. Psychosis c. Psychogenic d. Encephalopathy e. Adenoma ANS: B REF: p. 12 | p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 19. Inflammation of the nose: a. Arthrosis b. Hepatitis c. Nephritis d. Dermatosis e. Rhinitis ANS: E REF: pp. 12 - 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 20. Study of cells: a. Pathology b. Cytology c. Cystology d. Dermatology e. Hematology ANS: B REF: p. 9 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 21. Pertaining to through the liver: a. Subrenal b. Transdermal c. Transhepatic d. Subhepatic e. Hepatoma ANS: C REF: p. 10 | p. 15 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 22. Abnormal condition of the kidney: a. Neurologic b. Neuralgia c. Nephrotomy d. Neural e. Nephrosis ANS: E REF: p. 10 | p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 23. Incision of a bone: a. Sarcoma b. Pathogenic c. Osteotomy d. Ostectomy e. EndoscopyPage 8
ANS: C REF: p. 11 | p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 24. High level of sugar in the blood: a. Hematoma b. Hypodermic c. Hypoglycemia d. Hyperglycemia e. Hypogastric ANS: D REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. Select the term that is spelled correctly. 25. Resection of a nerve: a. neruotomy b. neurectomy c. neurotomy ANS: B REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 26. Pertaining to produced by treatment: a. iatrogenic b. iatragenic c. itarogenic ANS: A REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 27. Pertaining to the cerebrum: a. cerebrol b. serebral c. cerebral ANS: C REF: p. 8 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 28. Cancerous tumor: a. carcinoma b. carsinoma c. karsinoma ANS: A REF: p. 7 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 29. Collection of blood: a. hepatoma b. hematoma c. hepitoma ANS: B REF: p. 10 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 30. High blood sugar: a. hypoglycemia b. hyperglicemia c. hyperglycemiaPage 9
ANS: C REF: p. 10 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 31. Membrane surrounding the heart: a. perycardium b. pericardium c. pericardum ANS: B REF: p. 15 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 32. Instrument to examine within: a. endoscope b. endoskope c. endoscopy ANS: A REF: pp. 14 - 15 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 33. Disease of the intestines: a. entrapathy b. interopathy c. enteropathy ANS: C REF: p. 9 | p. 14 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 34. Inflammation of the urinary bladder: a. cytitis b. cystitis c. sistitis ANS: B REF: p. 8 | p. 13 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. Select the correct meaning for the following combining forms. 35. arthr/o: a. gland b. red c. joint ANS: C REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 36. cyst/o: a. urinary bladder b. cell c. to secrete ANS: A REF: p. 8 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 37. encephal/o: a. electricity b. brain c. cell ANS: B REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts.Page 10
38. aden/o: a. brain b. gland c. joint ANS: B REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 39. cyt/o: a. cerebrum b. urinary bladder c. cell ANS: C REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 40. carcin/o: a. cancer b. to secrete c. heart ANS: A REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 41. cephal/o: a. intestines b. head c. cell ANS: B REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 42. cerebr/o: a. cerebrum, largest part of the brain b. head c. cancer ANS: A REF: p. 8 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 43. enter/o: a. flesh b. stomach c. intestine, usually small intestine ANS: C REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 44. hepat/o: a. liver b. blood c. kidney ANS: A REF: p. 10 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 45. ped/o: a. bone b. child c. diseasePage 11
ANS: B REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 46. ren/o: a. nose b. kidney c. liver ANS: B REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 47. ur/o: a. disease b. tumor c. urine or urinary tract ANS: C REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Select the correct meaning for the following suffixes. 48. - gram: a. protein b. blood condition c. record ANS: C REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 49. - itis: a. blood condition b. inflammation c. excision; removal ANS: B REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 50. - opsy: a. instrument to visually examine b. process of viewing c. tumor; mass; swelling ANS: B REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 51. - oma: a. tumor; mass; swelling b. condition c. process of viewing ANS: A REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 52. - scopy: a. excision; removal b. instrument to visually examine c. process of visual examination ANS: C REF: p. 14 OBJ: Learn basic word parts.Page 12
53. - logy: a. process of study; study of b. condition c. protein ANS: A REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Select the correct meaning for the following prefixes. 54. hyper - : a. deficient; below; under; less than normal b. surrounding; around c. excessive; above; more than normal ANS: C REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 55. peri - : a. before; forward b. surrounding; around c. across; through ANS: B REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 56. epi - : a. into; in b. outside of; outward c. above; upon ANS: C REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 57. trans - : a. across; through b. surrounding; around c. before; forward ANS: A REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 58. hypo - : a. surrounding; around b. deficient; below; under; less than normal c. excessive; above; more than normal ANS: B REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 59. dia - : a. through; complete b. self; own c. behind ANS: A REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Select the correct combining form for the following terms.Page 13
60. Heart: a. carcin/o b. cardi/o c. crin/o ANS: B REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 61. Skin: a. derm/o b. erythr/o c. sarc/o ANS: A REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 62. Sugar: a. gnos/o b. leuk/o c. glyc/o ANS: C REF: p. 10 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 63. X - rays: a. radi/o b. path/o c. onc/o ANS: A REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 64. Flesh: a. derm/o b. rhin/o c. sarc/o ANS: C REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Choose the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 65. Arthrotomy: a. arth b. ro c. to d. my ANS: B REF: p. 7 | p. 14 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 66. Cystoscopy: a. cys b. tos c. co d. py ANS: B REF: p. 27 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms.Page 14
67. Gastrectomy: a. gas b. trec c. to d. my ANS: B REF: p. 28 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 68. Endocrinology: a. endo b. cri c. nol d. o e. gy ANS: C REF: p. 28 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 69. Neuralgia: a. neur b. al c. gi d. a ANS: B REF: p. 29 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 70. Pericarditis: a. per b. i c. car d. di e. tis ANS: D REF: p. 7 | p. 13 | p. 15 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 71. Ophthalmoscope: a. oph b. thal c. mo d. scope ANS: B REF: p. 29 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 72. Hepatoma: a. hep b. a c. to d. ma ANS: C REF: p. 28 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 73. Retrogastric: a. rePage 15
b. tro c. gas d. tric ANS: C REF: p. 9 | p. 13 | p. 15 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 74. Cytology: a. cy b. tol c. o d. gy ANS: B REF: p. 27 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. Spelling 75. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. luekocyte b. leukocyte ANS: B REF: p. 29 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 76. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. neuralgia b. nueralgia ANS: A REF: p. 29 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 77. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. erythrocyte b. erthyrocyte ANS: A REF: p. 28 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 78. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. opthalmoscopy b. ophthalmoscopy ANS: B REF: p. 11 | p. 14 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 79. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pathogenic b. pathojenic ANS: A REF: p. 29 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 80. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. thrombocyte b. thrombocyt ANS: A REF: p. 30 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 81. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. sacromaPage 16
b. sarcoma ANS: B REF: p. 30 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 82. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. psychology b. physcology ANS: A REF: p. 30 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 83. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. biospy b. biopsy ANS: B REF: p. 27 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 84. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. gynocology b. gynecology ANS: B REF: p. 28 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. MATCHING Match the terms with their correct combining forms. a. psych/o b. ophthalm/o c. path/o d. ren/o e. rhin/o f. radi/o g. onc/o h. sarc/o i. thromb/o j. ur/o k. oste/o l. sect/o 1. Kidney 2. Disease 3. Eye 4. Nose 5. Flesh 6. Bone 7. Mind 8. Tumor 9. Clotting 10. Urinary tract 11. X - rays 12. To cutPage 17
1. ANS: D REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 2. ANS: C REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 3. ANS: B REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 4. ANS: E REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 5. ANS: H REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 6. ANS: K REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 7. ANS: A REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 8. ANS: G REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 9. ANS: I REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 10. ANS: J REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 11. ANS: F REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 12. ANS: L REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Match the terms with their correct definitions. a. adenopathy b. arthralgia c. biopsy d. carcinogenic e. cystoscopy f. erythrocyte g. gastrotomy h. hematoma i. hyperglycemia j. iatrogenic k. leukemia l. leukocytosis m. nephrectomy n. neuralgia o. oncologist p. ophthalmoscope q. osteitis r. pathologist s. prognosis t. thrombocyte 13. Pain of nerves 14. Inflammation of bone 15. Prediction about the outcome of treatment 16. Microscopic examination of living tissue 17. Blood cell that carries oxygen 18. Physician who specializes in drug treatment of cancerous tumors 19. Disease of a gland 20. Resection of a kidney 21. A platelet 22. Process of visual examination of the urinary bladder 23. Pertaining to an abnormal condition produced by a treatment 24. Incision of the stomach 25. Pertaining to producing cancer 26. An instrument to visually examine the eyePage 18
27. High blood sugar: diabetes mellitus 28. A physician who ex amines dead bodies to determine the cause of death 29. Pain of a joint 30. Mass or collection of blood 31. Slight increase in numbers of white blood cells as response to infection 32. Increase in abnormal, immature white blood cells; a malignant condition 13. ANS: N REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 14. ANS: Q REF: p. 11 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 15. ANS: S REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 16. ANS: C REF: p. 7 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 17. ANS: F REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 18. ANS: O REF: p. 11 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 19. ANS: A REF: p. 7 | p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 20. ANS: M REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 21. ANS: T REF: p. 12 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 22. ANS: E REF: p. 8 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 23. ANS: J REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 24. ANS: G REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 25. ANS: D REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 26. ANS: P REF: p. 11 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 27. ANS: I REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 28. ANS: R REF: p. 11 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 29. ANS: B REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 30. ANS: H REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 31. ANS: L REF: p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 32. ANS: K REF: p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. low levels of blood sugar b. treatment of the mind c. study of tumors d. excision of the stomach e. pertaining to producing cancer f. abnormal condition (slight increase) of white blood cells g. brain disease h. abnormal condition of the skin i. cancerous condition of white blood cells j. pertaining to produced by treatment 33. Encephalopathy 34. Carcinogenic 35. Oncology 36. Dermatosis 37. Psychiatry 38. Leukemia 39. Hypoglycemia 40. Iatrogenic 41. Gastric resectionPage 19
42. Leukocytosis 33. ANS: G REF: p. 9 | p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 34. ANS: E REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 35. ANS: C REF: p. 11 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 36. ANS: H REF: p. 9 | p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 37. ANS: OBJ: B REF: p. 10 | p. 12 | p. 14 Use word parts to build terms. 38. ANS: I REF: p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 39. ANS: A REF: p. 10 | p. 15 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 40. ANS: J REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 41. ANS: D REF: p. 12 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 42. ANS: F REF: p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. OTHER 1. arthr/o: ANS: joint REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 2. cyst/o: ANS: urinary bladder REF: p. 8 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 3. encephal/o: ANS: brain REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 4. aden/o: ANS: gland REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 5. cyt/o: ANS: cell REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts.Page 20
6. carcin/o: ANS: cancer REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 7. cephal/o: ANS: head REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 8. cerebr/o: ANS: cerebrum largest part of the brain REF: p. 8 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 9. cyt/o: ANS: cell REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 10. enter/o: ANS: intestine small intestine REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 11. hepat/o: ANS: liver REF: p. 10 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 12. ped/o: ANS: child REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 13. ren/o:Page 21
ANS: kidney REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 14. ur/o: ANS: urine urinary tract REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 15. cis/o: ANS: to cut REF: p. 8 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Give meanings for the following suffixes: 16. – gram ANS: record REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 17. - itis ANS: inflammation REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 18. - opsy ANS: to view REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 19. - oma ANS: tumor REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 20. - scopyPage 22
ANS: process of visual examination REF: p. 14 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Complete the following medical terms from their meanings. 21. - logy: ANS: study of REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 22. Mass of blood: oma ANS: hemat REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 23. White blood cell: cyte ANS: leuko REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 24. Pain of nerves: neur ANS: algia REF: p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 25. Red blood cell: cyte ANS: erythro REF: p. 9 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 26. peri - : ANS: surrounding REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 27. epi - :Page 23
ANS: above REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 28. trans - : ANS: across through REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 29. hypo - : ANS: below deficient REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 30. dia - : ANS: through complete REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 31. Prediction about the outcome of a disease; “before knowledge”: pro ANS: gnosis REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 32. Inflammation of the kidney: itis ANS: nephr REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 33. Pertaining to producing disease: patho ANS: genic REF: p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 34. Study of women and female reproductive diseases: ologyPage 24
ANS: gynec REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 35. Record of electricity in the brain: electro ANS: encephalogram REF: p. 9 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 36. Abnormal condition of clotting cells: thrombocyt ANS: osis REF: p. 12 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 37. Examination of living tissue under a microscope: bi ANS: opsy REF: p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 38. Pertaining to the largest part of the brain: al ANS: cerebr REF: p. 8 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 39. Tumor of a gland (benign): oma ANS: aden REF: p. 7 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 40. Inflammation of bone and joint: arthritis ANS: osteo REF: p. 11 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 41. Heart: ANS: cardi/oPage 25
REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 42. Skin: ANS: derm/o dermat/o REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 43. Sugar: ANS: glyc/o REF: p. 10 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 44. Woman, female: ANS: gynec/o REF: p. 10 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 45. X - rays: ANS: radi/o REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 46. Mind: ANS: psych/o REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 47. Nose: ANS: rhin/o REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 48. Flesh: ANS: sarc/o REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts.Page 26
49. hypo - : ANS: deficient below under less than normal REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 50. dia - : ANS: through complete REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 51. - scopy: ANS: process of visually examining REF: p. 14 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 52. - gram: ANS: record REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 53. - globin: ANS: protein REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 54. trans - : ANS: across through REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 55. sub - : ANS: below underPage 27
REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 56. retro - : ANS: behind REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 57. epi - : ANS: above upon REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 58. end - , endo - : ANS: within REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning. 59. a. luekocyte b. leukocyte a or b: meaning: ANS: B, white blood cell REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 60. a. neuralgia b. nueralgia a or b: meaning: ANS: A, pain of nerves REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 61. a. erythrocyte b. erthyrocyte a or b: meaning: ANS: A, red blood cellPage 28
REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 62. a. opthalmoscopy b. ophthalmoscopy a or b: meaning: ANS: B, visual examination of the eye REF: p. 11 | p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 63. a. pathogenic b. pathojenic a or b: meaning: ANS: A, pertaining to producing disease REF: p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 64. a. thrombocyte b. thrombocyt a or b: meaning: ANS: A, clotting cell (platelet) REF: p. 12 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 65. a. sacroma b. sarcoma a or b: meaning: ANS: B, tumor of fleshy tissue (malignant) REF: p. 12 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 66. a. psychology b. physcology a or b: meaning: ANS: A, study of the mind REF: pp. 12 - 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 67. a. biospy b. biopsy a or b: meaning:Page 29
ANS: B, view (microscopic) of living tissue REF: p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 68. a. gynocology b. gynecology a or b: meaning: ANS: B, study of female diseases REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. Using slashes, divide the following terms into parts and give the meanings of the terms (for example: adenoma = aden/oma, tumor of glandular tissue). 69. Cerebral: word parts: meaning: ANS: cerebr/al, pertaining to the cerebrum cerebr/al, largest part of the brain REF: p. 8 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 70. Electrocardiogram: word parts: meaning: ANS: electrocardio/gram, record of the electricity in the heart REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 71. Dermatitis: word parts: meaning: ANS: dermat/itis, inflammation of the skin REF: p. 9 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 72. Cephalic: word parts: meaning: ANS: cephal/ic, pertaining to the head REF: p. 7 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. Give the suffix in each of the following terms and the meaning of the entire term.Page 30
73. Nephrectomy: suffix: meaning: ANS: ectomy, removal of the kidney REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 74. Osteotomy: suffix: meaning: ANS: tomy, incision of a bone REF: p. 11 | p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 75. Oncology: suffix: meaning: ANS: logy, study of tumors (cancerous) REF: p. 11 | p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 76. Renal: suffix: meaning: ANS: al, pertaining to the kidney REF: pp. 12 - 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 77. Psychosis: suffix: meaning: ANS: osis, abnormal condition of the mind REF: p. 12 | p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 78. Carcinogenic: suffix: meaning: ANS: genic, pertaining to producing cancer REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. Give the prefix in each of the following terms and the meaning of the entire term. 79. Subhepatic: prefix: meaning:Page 31
ANS: sub, pertaining to below the liver REF: p. 10 | p. 13 | p. 15 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 80. Hyperglycemia: prefix: meaning: ANS: hyper, excessive blood sugar REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 81. Pericardium: prefix: meaning: ANS: peri, membrane surrounding the heart REF: p. 15 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 82. Prognosis: prefix: meaning: ANS: pro, prediction about the outcome of treatment REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 83. Hypodermic: prefix: meaning: ANS: hypo, pertaining to under the skin REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 84. Resection: prefix: meaning: ANS: re, process of cutting back (removal) REF: p. 12 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 85. Hypodermic: prefix: meaning: ANS: hypo, pertaining to under the skinTest Bank for The Language of Medicine 12th Edition by Chabner All Chapters - latest - 2023 - 2024 Chapter 01: Basic Word Structure Chabner: The Language of Medicine, 11th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Gastrectomy: a. Gastric resection b. Intestinal incision c. Tumor of the stomach d. Incision of the stomach e. Resection of the intestine ANS: A REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 2. Osteitis: a. Incision of a bone b. Removal of a bone c. Incision of a joint d. Inflammation of a joint e. Inflammation of a bone ANS: E REF: p. 4 | p. 11 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 3. Cystoscopy: a. Study of cells b. Visual examination of cells c. Removal of a sac of fluid d. Removal of the urinary bladder e. Visual examination of the urinary bladder ANS: E REF: p. 8 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 4. Hepatoma: a. Incision of the kidney b. Tumor of the liver c. Blood mass d. Inflammation of the liver e. Red blood cell ANS: B REF: p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 5. Iatrogenic: a. Pertaining to produced by treatment b. Produced by the mind c. Cancer producing d. Pertaining to producing a tumor e. Cutting into a tumor ANS: A REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 6. Electroencephalogram: a. Record of electricity in the brain b. Record of electricity in the heart c. X - ray of the brain d. Record of sound waves in the brain e. X - ray of the heart and brain ANS: A REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 7. Diagnosis: a. Made after the prognosis b. A guess as to the patient’s condition c. A prediction of the course of treatment d. Made on the basis of complete knowledge about the patient’s condition e. A treatment of the patient ANS: D REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 8. Cancerous tumor: a. Hematoma b. Adenoma c. Carcinoma d. Carcinogenic e. Neurotomy ANS: C REF: p. 7 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 9. Microscopic examination of living tissue: a. Incision b. Pathology c. Biopsy d. Autopsy e. Resection ANS: C REF: p. 7 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 10. Pertaining to the largest part of the brain: a. Cerebral b. Cephalic c. Renal d. Cardiac e. Neural ANS: A REF: p. 8 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 11. Removal of a gland: a. Gastrotomy b. Gastric c. Hepatic resection d. Nephric section e. Adenectomy ANS: E REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. ANS: E REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 12. Decrease in numbers of red blood cells or hemoglobin within red blood cells: a. Anemia b. Erythrocytosis c. Thrombocytosis d. Leukemia e. Leukocytosis ANS: A REF: p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 13. Pathologist is one who: a. Examines x - rays b. Operates on the urinary tract c. Performs autopsies and examines biopsies d. Operates on the kidney e. Treats diseases with chemicals ANS: C REF: p. 11 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 14. Pain in a joint: a. Ostealgia b. Arthritis c. Osteoarthritis d. Arthroalgia e. Arthralgia ANS: E REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 15. Increase in number of malignant white blood cells: a. Leukocytosis b. Leukemia c. Erythremia d. Thrombocytosis e. Erythrocytosis ANS: B REF: p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 16. Instrument to view the eye: a. Ophthalmoscopy b. Opthalmoscope c. Opthalmology d. Ophthalmoscope e. Opthalmoscopy ANS: D REF: p. 11 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 17. A platelet: a. Hematoma b. Thrombosis c. Leukocyte d. Thrombocyte e. Erythrocyte ANS: D REF: p. 12 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 18. Abnormal condition of the mind: a. Physchosis b. Psychosis c. Psychogenic d. Encephalopathy e. Adenoma ANS: B REF: p. 12 | p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 19. Inflammation of the nose: a. Arthrosis b. Hepatitis c. Nephritis d. Dermatosis e. Rhinitis ANS: E REF: pp. 12 - 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 20. Study of cells: a. Pathology b. Cytology c. Cystology d. Dermatology e. Hematology ANS: B REF: p. 9 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 21. Pertaining to through the liver: a. Subrenal b. Transdermal c. Transhepatic d. Subhepatic e. Hepatoma ANS: C REF: p. 10 | p. 15 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 22. Abnormal condition of the kidney: a. Neurologic b. Neuralgia c. Nephrotomy d. Neural e. Nephrosis ANS: E REF: p. 10 | p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 23. Incision of a bone: a. Sarcoma b. Pathogenic c. Osteotomy d. Ostectomy e. Endoscopy ANS: C REF: p. 11 | p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 24. High level of sugar in the blood: a. Hematoma b. Hypodermic c. Hypoglycemia d. Hyperglycemia e. Hypogastric ANS: D REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. Select the term that is spelled correctly. 25. Resection of a nerve: a. neruotomy b. neurectomy c. neurotomy ANS: B REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 26. Pertaining to produced by treatment: a. iatrogenic b. iatragenic c. itarogenic ANS: A REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 27. Pertaining to the cerebrum: a. cerebrol b. serebral c. cerebral ANS: C REF: p. 8 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 28. Cancerous tumor: a. carcinoma b. carsinoma c. karsinoma ANS: A REF: p. 7 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 29. Collection of blood: a. hepatoma b. hematoma c. hepitoma ANS: B REF: p. 10 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 30. High blood sugar: a. hypoglycemia b. hyperglicemia c. hyperglycemia ANS: C REF: p. 10 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 31. Membrane surrounding the heart: a. perycardium b. pericardium c. pericardum ANS: B REF: p. 15 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 32. Instrument to examine within: a. endoscope b. endoskope c. endoscopy ANS: A REF: pp. 14 - 15 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 33. Disease of the intestines: a. entrapathy b. interopathy c. enteropathy ANS: C REF: p. 9 | p. 14 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 34. Inflammation of the urinary bladder: a. cytitis b. cystitis c. sistitis ANS: B REF: p. 8 | p. 13 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. Select the correct meaning for the following combining forms. 35. arthr/o: a. gland b. red c. joint ANS: C REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 36. cyst/o: a. urinary bladder b. cell c. to secrete ANS: A REF: p. 8 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 37. encephal/o: a. electricity b. brain c. cell ANS: B REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 38. aden/o: a. brain b. gland c. joint ANS: B REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 39. cyt/o: a. cerebrum b. urinary bladder c. cell ANS: C REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 40. carcin/o: a. cancer b. to secrete c. heart ANS: A REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 41. cephal/o: a. intestines b. head c. cell ANS: B REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 42. cerebr/o: a. cerebrum, largest part of the brain b. head c. cancer ANS: A REF: p. 8 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 43. enter/o: a. flesh b. stomach c. intestine, usually small intestine ANS: C REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 44. hepat/o: a. liver b. blood c. kidney ANS: A REF: p. 10 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 45. ped/o: a. bone b. child c. disease ANS: B REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 46. ren/o: a. nose b. kidney c. liver ANS: B REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 47. ur/o: a. disease b. tumor c. urine or urinary tract ANS: C REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Select the correct meaning for the following suffixes. 48. - gram: a. protein b. blood condition c. record ANS: C REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 49. - itis: a. blood condition b. inflammation c. excision; removal ANS: B REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 50. - opsy: a. instrument to visually examine b. process of viewing c. tumor; mass; swelling ANS: B REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 51. - oma: a. tumor; mass; swelling b. condition c. process of viewing ANS: A REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 52. - scopy: a. excision; removal b. instrument to visually examine c. process of visual examination ANS: C REF: p. 14 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 53. - logy: a. process of study; study of b. condition c. protein ANS: A REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Select the correct meaning for the following prefixes. 54. hyper - : a. deficient; below; under; less than normal b. surrounding; around c. excessive; above; more than normal ANS: C REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 55. peri - : a. before; forward b. surrounding; around c. across; through ANS: B REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 56. epi - : a. into; in b. outside of; outward c. above; upon ANS: C REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 57. trans - : a. across; through b. surrounding; around c. before; forward ANS: A REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 58. hypo - : a. surrounding; around b. deficient; below; under; less than normal c. excessive; above; more than normal ANS: B REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 59. dia - : a. through; complete b. self; own c. behind ANS: A REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Select the correct combining form for the following terms. 60. Heart: a. carcin/o b. cardi/o c. crin/o ANS: B REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 61. Skin: a. derm/o b. erythr/o c. sarc/o ANS: A REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 62. Sugar: a. gnos/o b. leuk/o c. glyc/o ANS: C REF: p. 10 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 63. X - rays: a. radi/o b. path/o c. onc/o ANS: A REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 64. Flesh: a. derm/o b. rhin/o c. sarc/o ANS: C REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Choose the accented syllable in the following terms (for example: anemia = ne, diagnosis = no, endocrine = en). 65. Arthrotomy: a. arth b. ro c. to d. my ANS: B REF: p. 7 | p. 14 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 66. Cystoscopy: a. cys b. tos c. co d. py ANS: B REF: p. 27 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 67. Gastrectomy: a. gas b. trec c. to d. my ANS: B REF: p. 28 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 68. Endocrinology: a. endo b. cri c. nol d. o e. gy ANS: C REF: p. 28 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 69. Neuralgia: a. neur b. al c. gi d. a ANS: B REF: p. 29 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 70. Pericarditis: a. per b. i c. car d. di e. tis ANS: D REF: p. 7 | p. 13 | p. 15 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 71. Ophthalmoscope: a. oph b. thal c. mo d. scope ANS: B REF: p. 29 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 72. Hepatoma: a. hep b. a c. to d. ma ANS: C REF: p. 28 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 73. Retrogastric: a. re b. tro c. gas d. tric ANS: C REF: p. 9 | p. 13 | p. 15 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 74. Cytology: a. cy b. tol c. o d. gy ANS: B REF: p. 27 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. Spelling 75. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. luekocyte b. leukocyte ANS: B REF: p. 29 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 76. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. neuralgia b. nueralgia ANS: A REF: p. 29 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 77. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. erythrocyte b. erthyrocyte ANS: A REF: p. 28 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 78. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. opthalmoscopy b. ophthalmoscopy ANS: B REF: p. 11 | p. 14 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 79. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. pathogenic b. pathojenic ANS: A REF: p. 29 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 80. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. thrombocyte b. thrombocyt ANS: A REF: p. 30 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 81. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. sacroma b. sarcoma ANS: B REF: p. 30 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 82. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. psychology b. physcology ANS: A REF: p. 30 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 83. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. biospy b. biopsy ANS: B REF: p. 27 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. 84. Select the term that is spelled correctly: a. gynocology b. gynecology ANS: B REF: p. 28 OBJ: Spell and pronounce terms. MATCHING Match the terms with their correct combining forms. a. psych/o b. ophthalm/o c. path/o d. ren/o e. rhin/o f. radi/o g. onc/o h. sarc/o i. thromb/o j. ur/o k. oste/o l. sect/o 1. Kidney 2. Disease 3. Eye 4. Nose 5. Flesh 6. Bone 7. Mind 8. Tumor 9. Clotting 10. Urinary tract 11. X - rays 12. To cut 1. ANS: D REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 2. ANS: C REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 3. ANS: B REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 4. ANS: E REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 5. ANS: H REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 6. ANS: K REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 7. ANS: A REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 8. ANS: G REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 9. ANS: I REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 10. ANS: J REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 11. ANS: F REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 12. ANS: L REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Match the terms with their correct definitions. a. adenopathy b. arthralgia c. biopsy d. carcinogenic e. cystoscopy f. erythrocyte g. gastrotomy h. hematoma i. hyperglycemia j. iatrogenic k. leukemia l. leukocytosis m. nephrectomy n. neuralgia o. oncologist p. ophthalmoscope q. osteitis r. pathologist s. prognosis t. thrombocyte 13. Pain of nerves 14. Inflammation of bone 15. Prediction about the outcome of treatment 16. Microscopic examination of living tissue 17. Blood cell that carries oxygen 18. Physician who specializes in drug treatment of cancerous tumors 19. Disease of a gland 20. Resection of a kidney 21. A platelet 22. Process of visual examination of the urinary bladder 23. Pertaining to an abnormal condition produced by a treatment 24. Incision of the stomach 25. Pertaining to producing cancer 26. An instrument to visually examine the eye 27. High blood sugar: diabetes mellitus 28. A physician who ex amines dead bodies to determine the cause of death 29. Pain of a joint 30. Mass or collection of blood 31. Slight increase in numbers of white blood cells as response to infection 32. Increase in abnormal, immature white blood cells; a malignant condition 13. ANS: N REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 14. ANS: Q REF: p. 11 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 15. ANS: S REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 16. ANS: C REF: p. 7 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 17. ANS: F REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 18. ANS: O REF: p. 11 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 19. ANS: A REF: p. 7 | p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 20. ANS: M REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 21. ANS: T REF: p. 12 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 22. ANS: E REF: p. 8 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 23. ANS: J REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 24. ANS: G REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 25. ANS: D REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 26. ANS: P REF: p. 11 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 27. ANS: I REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 28. ANS: R REF: p. 11 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 29. ANS: B REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 30. ANS: H REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 31. ANS: L REF: p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 32. ANS: K REF: p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. Match the meanings with their correct terms. a. low levels of blood sugar b. treatment of the mind c. study of tumors d. excision of the stomach e. pertaining to producing cancer f. abnormal condition (slight increase) of white blood cells g. brain disease h. abnormal condition of the skin i. cancerous condition of white blood cells j. pertaining to produced by treatment 33. Encephalopathy 34. Carcinogenic 35. Oncology 36. Dermatosis 37. Psychiatry 38. Leukemia 39. Hypoglycemia 40. Iatrogenic 41. Gastric resection 42. Leukocytosis 33. ANS: G REF: p. 9 | p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 34. ANS: E REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 35. ANS: C REF: p. 11 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 36. ANS: H REF: p. 9 | p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 37. ANS: OBJ: B REF: p. 10 | p. 12 | p. 14 Use word parts to build terms. 38. ANS: I REF: p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 39. ANS: A REF: p. 10 | p. 15 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 40. ANS: J REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 41. ANS: D REF: p. 12 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 42. ANS: F REF: p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. OTHER 1. arthr/o: ANS: joint REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 2. cyst/o: ANS: urinary bladder REF: p. 8 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 3. encephal/o: ANS: brain REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 4. aden/o: ANS: gland REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 5. cyt/o: ANS: cell REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 6. carcin/o: ANS: cancer REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 7. cephal/o: ANS: head REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 8. cerebr/o: ANS: cerebrum largest part of the brain REF: p. 8 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 9. cyt/o: ANS: cell REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 10. enter/o: ANS: intestine small intestine REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 11. hepat/o: ANS: liver REF: p. 10 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 12. ped/o: ANS: child REF: p. 11 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 13. ren/o: ANS: kidney REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 14. ur/o: ANS: urine urinary tract REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 15. cis/o: ANS: to cut REF: p. 8 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Give meanings for the following suffixes: 16. – gram ANS: record REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 17. - itis ANS: inflammation REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 18. - opsy ANS: to view REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 19. - oma ANS: tumor REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 20. - scopy ANS: process of visual examination REF: p. 14 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Complete the following medical terms from their meanings. 21. - logy: ANS: study of REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 22. Mass of blood: oma ANS: hemat REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 23. White blood cell: cyte ANS: leuko REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 24. Pain of nerves: neur ANS: algia REF: p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 25. Red blood cell: cyte ANS: erythro REF: p. 9 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 26. peri - : ANS: surrounding REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 27. epi - : ANS: above REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 28. trans - : ANS: across through REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 29. hypo - : ANS: below deficient REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 30. dia - : ANS: through complete REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 31. Prediction about the outcome of a disease; “before knowledge”: pro ANS: gnosis REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 32. Inflammation of the kidney: itis ANS: nephr REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 33. Pertaining to producing disease: patho ANS: genic REF: p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 34. Study of women and female reproductive diseases: ology ANS: gynec REF: p. 10 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 35. Record of electricity in the brain: electro ANS: encephalogram REF: p. 9 | p. 13 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 36. Abnormal condition of clotting cells: thrombocyt ANS: osis REF: p. 12 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 37. Examination of living tissue under a microscope: bi ANS: opsy REF: p. 14 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 38. Pertaining to the largest part of the brain: al ANS: cerebr REF: p. 8 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 39. Tumor of a gland (benign): oma ANS: aden REF: p. 7 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 40. Inflammation of bone and joint: arthritis ANS: osteo REF: p. 11 OBJ: Use word parts to build terms. 41. Heart: ANS: cardi/o REF: p. 7 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 42. Skin: ANS: derm/o dermat/o REF: p. 9 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 43. Sugar: ANS: glyc/o REF: p. 10 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 44. Woman, female: ANS: gynec/o REF: p. 10 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 45. X - rays: ANS: radi/o REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 46. Mind: ANS: psych/o REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 47. Nose: ANS: rhin/o REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 48. Flesh: ANS: sarc/o REF: p. 12 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 49. hypo - : ANS: deficient below under less than normal REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 50. dia - : ANS: through complete REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 51. - scopy: ANS: process of visually examining REF: p. 14 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 52. - gram: ANS: record REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 53. - globin: ANS: protein REF: p. 13 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 54. trans - : ANS: across through REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 55. sub - : ANS: below under REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 56. retro - : ANS: behind REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 57. epi - : ANS: above upon REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. 58. end - , endo - : ANS: within REF: p. 15 OBJ: Learn basic word parts. Select the term that is spelled correctly and give its meaning. 59. a. luekocyte b. leukocyte a or b: meaning: ANS: B, white blood cell REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 60. a. neuralgia b. nueralgia a or b: meaning: ANS: A, pain of nerves REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 61. a. erythrocyte b. erthyrocyte a or b: meaning: ANS: A, red blood cell REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 62. a. opthalmoscopy b. ophthalmoscopy a or b: meaning: ANS: B, visual examination of the eye REF: p. 11 | p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 63. a. pathogenic b. pathojenic a or b: meaning: ANS: A, pertaining to producing disease REF: p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 64. a. thrombocyte b. thrombocyt a or b: meaning: ANS: A, clotting cell (platelet) REF: p. 12 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 65. a. sacroma b. sarcoma a or b: meaning: ANS: B, tumor of fleshy tissue (malignant) REF: p. 12 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 66. a. psychology b. physcology a or b: meaning: ANS: A, study of the mind REF: pp. 12 - 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 67. a. biospy b. biopsy a or b: meaning: ANS: B, view (microscopic) of living tissue REF: p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 68. a. gynocology b. gynecology a or b: meaning: ANS: B, study of female diseases REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. Using slashes, divide the following terms into parts and give the meanings of the terms (for example: adenoma = aden/oma, tumor of glandular tissue). 69. Cerebral: word parts: meaning: ANS: cerebr/al, pertaining to the cerebrum cerebr/al, largest part of the brain REF: p. 8 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 70. Electrocardiogram: word parts: meaning: ANS: electrocardio/gram, record of the electricity in the heart REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 71. Dermatitis: word parts: meaning: ANS: dermat/itis, inflammation of the skin REF: p. 9 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 72. Cephalic: word parts: meaning: ANS: cephal/ic, pertaining to the head REF: p. 7 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. Give the suffix in each of the following terms and the meaning of the entire term. 73. Nephrectomy: suffix: meaning: ANS: ectomy, removal of the kidney REF: p. 10 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 74. Osteotomy: suffix: meaning: ANS: tomy, incision of a bone REF: p. 11 | p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 75. Oncology: suffix: meaning: ANS: logy, study of tumors (cancerous) REF: p. 11 | p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 76. Renal: suffix: meaning: ANS: al, pertaining to the kidney REF: pp. 12 - 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 77. Psychosis: suffix: meaning: ANS: osis, abnormal condition of the mind REF: p. 12 | p. 14 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 78. Carcinogenic: suffix: meaning: ANS: genic, pertaining to producing cancer REF: p. 7 | p. 13 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. Give the prefix in each of the following terms and the meaning of the entire term. 79. Subhepatic: prefix: meaning: ANS: sub, pertaining to below the liver REF: p. 10 | p. 13 | p. 15 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 80. Hyperglycemia: prefix: meaning: ANS: hyper, excessive blood sugar REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 81. Pericardium: prefix: meaning: ANS: peri, membrane surrounding the heart REF: p. 15 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 82. Prognosis: prefix: meaning: ANS: pro, prediction about the outcome of treatment REF: p. 10 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 83. Hypodermic: prefix: meaning: ANS: hypo, pertaining to under the skin REF: p. 9 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 84. Resection: prefix: meaning: ANS: re, process of cutting back (removal) REF: p. 12 OBJ: Analyze medical terms. 85. Hypodermic: prefix: meaning: ANS: hypo, pertaining to under the skin