WGU D199 Pre-Assessment: Introduction to Physical and Human Geography with Answers (55 Solved Questions)

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WGU D199Pre-Assessment:IntroductiontoPhysicalandHumanGeographyD199Which situation is a strong example of an advantageous relative location?A. A city improves its irrigation system.B. A city improves its river trade.C. A city promotes solar energy.D. A city promotes rooftop gardens.B. A city improves its river tradeHow might changes in the supply of energy, temperature, or light affect anecosystem?A. The ecosystem's biome might also be harmed.B. The ecosystem's species might suddenly multiply.C. The ecosystem's structure mightbe significantly altered.D. The ecosystem's resilience might be strengthened.C. The ecosystem's structure might be significantly altered.What is the key principle regarding energy losses within the cycle of theecosystem?A. They are an inevitable partof the process.B. The harm the health of the system.

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C. The lead to depleted biotic communities.D. The lead to rich abiotic communities.A. They are an inevitable part of the process.Why is the service economy so important to low-income countries?A.It produces the food and basic goods of the nation.B. It encourages young people to pursue education.C. It promotes strong competition with wealthier countries.D. It employs more than half of the population.D. It employs more than half of the population.Which factor does Weber believe determines where a business is located?A. Labor costsB. Raw materialsC. Energy costsD. TransportationA. Labor costsWhy have extreme natural boundaries often determined the borders of modernnations?A. They neverchange, so they are reliable markers of territory.B. They tend to create neighboring lands with different cultures.C. They are easy to determine and draw on a map.D. They can easily be included in international treaties.B. They tend to create neighboring lands with different cultures.Why do maps sometimes cause problems when borders are disputed?

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A. They cannot adapt quickly enough to new political realities.B. They are censored for showing borders inaccurately.C. They cannot present the territory as all sides view it.D. They are not objective about where borders lie.C. They cannot present the territory as all sides view it.Which factor can make maritime boundaries difficult to determine?A. The distances from two countries that determine maritime boundaries mayoverlap.B. Maritime boundaries are harder to identify during storms and rough weather.C. The United Nations' recognition of maritime borders is sometimes disputed.D. Maritime resources within theseboundaries may be depleted over time.A. The distances from two countries that determine maritime boundaries may overlap.How can humans positively alter local ecosystems?A. Through population growthB. Through resource recoveryC. By using quick-releasefertilizer applicationsD. By producing more methane gasB. Through resource recoveryWhat is a common criticism of gross domestic product (GDP) as a measure ofhuman development?A. That GDP focuses on end usesB. That GDP overestimates the work done bywomenC. That GDP overlooks essential activities that do not involve moneyD. That GDP ignores technological advances

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C. That GDP overlooks essential activities that do not involve moneyWhat is a common consequence of a country taking on too much national debt?A. A change in income tax bracketsB. The cancellation of interest paymentsC. An inflated currencyD. A decrease in the amount of currency circulatedC. An inflated currencyHow did ancient Chinese philosophers, such as Dong Zhongshu of the HanDynasty, view the ideal relationship between humans and nature?A. As one of human dominanceB. As one of geographical determinismC. As one of harmonyD. As one of strife marked by natural disastersC. As one of harmonyWhich concept forms the basis of sustainable development?A. Humans have the ability to harmonize population, society, and theenvironment.B. Human societies should discourage the growth of economies.C. Geographic ecosystems are inevitably harmed by human societies.D. The third stage ofthe human and physical geography relationship will soontransition to a fourth stage.A. Humans have the ability to harmonize population, society, and the environment.What is a key difference between a nation and a state?A. A nation contains multiple ethnic groups.

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B. A nation has a strong military.C. A nation is a socio-cultural entity.D. A nation has only one official language.C. A nation is a socio-cultural entity.What is the goal of global governance?A. To create a single world governmentB. Tofacilitate cooperation and alleviate collective action problems.C. To reduce trade among noncooperating nationsD. To mitigate worldwide climate changeB. To facilitate cooperation and alleviate collective action problems.What is one example of a common cultural push factor in global migration?A. Technology jobsB. Warmer climateC. Political instabilityD. Legal protections for migrantsC. Political instabilityHow do human geographers define people who have been forcedfrom theirhomes because of their religion, race, nationality, or political opinion?A. As non-visa emigrantsB. As H-2B emigrantsC. As foreign nationalsD. As refugeesD. As refugees

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