Biotechnologyacademic

This deck Heating the sample to 95°C breaks hydrogen bonds, separating the double helix into single strands with exposed bases.

This deck cycle includes denaturation, annealing of primers, and extension of new DNA strands by Taq polymerase.

The two core techniques that led to the birth of biotechnology are genetic engineering and bioprocess engineering. Genetic engineering allows direct manipulation of DNA, while bioprocess engineering helps in large-scale production using microbes, cells, or enzymes.

Recombinant DNA is a form of DNA that is created by combining genetic material from two or more different sources, often from different species. This is done using laboratory techniques to insert desired genes into organisms, allowing them to express new traits or proteins.