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Cami Salazar Correa Cell Energy Cycle Gizmo

Explore how photosynthesis and cellular respiration cycle energy through plant and animal cells. Use the simulation to visualize how glucose and ATP are created, stored, and used by cells.

Alice Edwards
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GizmosName:Dale:Student Exploration: Cell Energy Cycle (20 pts:practice)Directions: Follow the instructions to go through the simulation. Respond to the questions andprompts in the orange boxes.Vocabulary:•aerobic respiration: metabolic reactions that take place in lhe milochondria of lhe cell thal convertchemical energy from oxygen molecules and glucose into ATP and by products.•anaerobic respiration: respiration that takes place without oxygen in the cytoplasm.•ATP: stands for Adenosine triphosphate It is an energy-carrying molecule in biotic organisms.•cellular respiration: metabolic reactions that take place in the cell that convert chemical energy inmolecules into ATP and by products.•chemical energy: energy that is stored in bonds.•chlorophyll: green pigment in plants thal allows plants Io do photosynthesis.•chloroplast: organelle in plant cells. Site of photosynthesis.•cytoplasm: material within living cells•glucose: simple sugar, monosaccharide. Important for aerobic cellular respiration.•glycolysis: series of reactions that lead to lhe breakdown of glucose.•mitochondria: organelle found in cells. Where cellular respiration occurs in animal cells.•photosynthesis: process where plants use lighl energy, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucoseand oxygen.•radiant energy: light energy. Comes from the sun.Prior Knowledge Questions (Do lhese BEFORE using the Gizmo.)1.What does a plant need to survive and grow?2.What does an animal need to survive and grow?3.How do animals and plants depend on each other?surihgM and waletfood water and sunlightplants grow to provide anima Is with food

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Gizmo Warm-upTheCel! EnergyCycteGizmo™ illustratesIwoprocesseslhalareessential to life:photosynthesisandcellular respirationAlthough both of these processes involve a series of complex steps,the inputs and outputs of each process are tour relatively simplemolecules.1.Whatis thechemicalformulaof oxy gen?02.1SuflOHCtHiaOr,Ctton■/.aterJ- HzQ j]2.Glucose isa simple sugar.What isthe chemicalformulaofglucose?C6H12O63.Whatis the chemicalformulaof carbondiox id e?C024.Whatis the chemicalformulaofwater?H20Get the Gizmo ready•If necessary,clickReset.•Check that the PHOTOSYNTHESIS lab is selected. Check thatDescriptionislumedonActivity A:PhotosynthesisIntroduction:Photosynthesis occurs in lhe chloroplastanorganelle found in plant and algae cells. Withinthe chloroplast, a green pigment called chlorophyll converts theradiant energyof sunlight intochemicalenergy thal the plant can use.Question: What are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis?1.Predict: Of the molecules shown on the MOLECULES pane, which do youthinkare inputs {ingredients) inphotosynthesis?Whichdo you think are outputs?Inputs:H20Outputs:022.Explore: Drag each molecule from lhe MOLECULES pane Io the chloroplast on the PHOTOSYNTHESISpane. If a molecule is an input, it will stay in the chloroplast.Which molecules are inputsinphotosynthesis?02 andC6I1120<3.Observe: ClickAddlightandlook at the Output.Whalare theoutputsof photosynthesis?
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Biology

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